Izimbali zitholakala yonke indawo - ezigadini nasezindaweni zokuhlala. Ukusekela izitshalo ezikhuphukayo kubanika ukukhula okufanele nokuthuthukiswa, benza kube lula ukuhlela ilungiselelo lembali. Zisetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwezindonga , umhlobiso wendawo yendawo yokuhlala. Ngabo, ukuklama kwezwe kuyashintsha kakhulu futhi kuyambala.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezitshaliwe
Ukumisa amahlumela ama-flower kukhona amadivaysi akhethekile aklanyelwe ukubamba, ukudala ububunjwa obuthathu. Basiza izitshalo ukukhombisa izimfanelo zabo zokuhlobisa kuzo zonke izinkazimulo zayo. Ukusekela izitshalo ezinamagatsha anamakhayo kwenziwa ngezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene. Ahluke kwikhwalithi yendaba, ngesayizi, angathatha noma yiliphi ifomu.
Ukusekela okuqondile kwezitshalo ezikhuphukayo
Ukutshala imbali kuqala ngokukhethwa kwesakhiwo sokwenza okuqhubekayo. Ukusekela okuqondile kukhona udonga, umhlabathi futhi umiswe okwesikhashana. Zenziwe ngendlela yama-grids, amanetha, izintambo zokuqondisa noma ama-lath. Udonga olungaphandle kwendlu lungatshala ngezihlahla, uma ulufaka ngamathambo amahle weplanga noma eplastiki, ama-trellises anamangqamuzana amakhulu, lapho i-ivy ingaba khona kalula. Amagilebhisi asendle noma i- hydrangeas anezintambo ezanele zokudonsa odongeni, okuzobambelela kuyo.
Ukubukeka okubheka kakhulu okusekelwe kakhulu kwezitshalo zokukhuphuka - izikrini, ama-obelisk, amasilinda anephethini evulekile. Ngenxa yomhlobiso omuhle babheka ukuhlobisa ngisho nasebusika, uma behlanganiswe kuphela ngogatsha lwamagatsha angenalutho. Imikhiqizo enjalo imelana nomswakama futhi ihlala njalo. Izakhiwo ezakhiwe zingasetshenziswa njengocingo noma ukuhlukanisa engadini, ku-gazebo.
Izitshalo ezithandekayo zisekela
Kusukela ezisekelweni zezimbali zakha izakhiwo zangempela zobunjwa ezahlukene. Ngosizo lwegridi lezinkuni elithambekele noma igridi lensimbi elinamaseli amakhulu kulula ukwenza umthunzi ekhaya, uma ufaka i-canopy ephakeme, enye ekugcineni kuyoba emhlabathini ibanga elithile ukusuka odongeni, futhi okwesibili - ezingeni lesophahla. Khona-ke, ngaphansi kwemifino yamagilebhisi asendle noma ivy, kulula ukuhlela indawo yokuphumula.
Insimu yangempela isekela izitshalo ezikhuphukayo zitholakala uma wenza isakhiwo esise-A esivela ezindizeni ezithambekeleyo, ipiramidi noma i-cone ngesimo se-obelisk ephakeme ngamamitha amabili. Zingenziwa ezigodini, amanetha, ama-slats noma zithengise isakhiwo esenziwe ngomumo noma sokhuni esilungile. Bokuba lula ukukhohlisa izivini ezincane, i-aconite, ukukhwela ama-roses .
I-Arch yezitshalo ezikhuphukayo
Njengokusekela izimbali, i-pergola iyasetshenziswa kakhulu, okuyisigxobo esinama-lattice esikhundleni sephahla. Ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-arched. Ophahleni nezinsika zesakhiwo kungakwazi ukuhlala noma yikuphi ukulima. I-arch yokutshala izitshalo idala indawo yamaholide esizeni. Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengendlela yokuma roses, i-honeysuckle, amagilebhisi. I-arch ingatholakala ngaphansi kwe-wicket, sebenzisa izinsika eziningana ngokulandelana bese uhlobisa igalari enhle yokuhamba. Kuzotholakala ikhonteli elihle elihle uma lihlanganiswa ne-gazebo namabhentshi.
Scaffold - ukwesekwa kwezitshalo
Ukusekela imibala, kunemiklamo eminingi. I-cuttings yizona ezesekela ngokulula izitshalo zensimu. Ziyaziwa ngokusebenza kahle - zisiza ukusekela izinsimbi ezinzima futhi zilungise isitshalo endaweni elula kakhulu. I-cuttings yisekelo ethandwa kakhulu izitshalo zasendlini, zijwayele ukugxila ezimbizeni. Ukwakhiwa okunamandla futhi okuphakeme kufanelekile ukusika i-liana. Okufushane futhi okubanzi kuyoba ukwesekwa okuqinile kwezitshalo ze-squat ngamahlamvu aminyene kanye nama-peduncles amahle.
Ama-logs atholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nobukhulu, angafakwa emhlabathini eduze kwesihlahla esisodwa noma efakwe kulo lonke ukuphakama kwendonga yasendlini yasendlini. Esimweni sesibili, zenziwe ezinkulu, njengezimele ezizimele, ezingasetshenziswa kunoma yimuphi indiza. Ngokuvamile izitebhisi zihlangene namabhokisi asezindaweni ezitshalweni zezitshalo, ezimelela ngazo umklamo owodwa.
Ukusekela nxazonke kwezitshalo
Ukuqaphela ngokukhethekile kufanelekile ukusekelwa izitshalo zokusika, ezinesimo semibuthano emilenzeni. Ukufakwa kwalo kufanele kwenziwe kusengaphambili ukuze ama-peduncles namaqabunga ahlume ngaphakathi kwe-cylinder. Uhlobo oluzungezayo lwezokusekela lungcono ukusabalalisa izitshalo ezinesimo sehlathi, lisekela kahle amagatsha esimweni esiyinkimbinkimbi, liqondisa ukukhula kwabo phezulu. Eboshwe nge-liana, insika eyindilinga yenza ikholomu enhle.
Ukusekela izitshalo - lattice
Ukukhethwa kwesakhiwo kufanele kuhanjiswe ngokuziphendulela - kufanele kufane nesitayela sendlu kanye nembali kufanele isondele. Ukugaya izinkuni kwenziwa nge-spruce, ipine, ama-fir racks, ahlangana ndawonye futhi awenze iphethini lamaseli amakhulu ngendlela yama-rhombuses noma izikwele. Zingahlanganiswa ngqo odongeni, ngokuvamile zihambelane nama-arches nama-arbors.
Iziphi izitshalo zidinga ukwesekwa:
- Rose rose - ayikwazi ukunamathela kwi-lattice, kufanele iboshwe;
- I-Hortensia - ihlanganisa ukusekelwa ngosizo lwezimpande;
- Ama-creepers amancane: i- anemones, i-lemongrass, i-hogweed, i- honeysuckle , i-hops-igoqa ngokwawo;
- Amagilebhisi asendle nama- sweet peas - ubambelele emishashini ngosizo lwezintambo;
- Clematis kanye nesikhulu - ziboshwe ngosizo lwamacembe.
Ukusekela izitshalo - igridi
Imishini yensimbi noma ipulasitiki yokusekela izitshalo yisekelo elilula, elincane futhi eliguquguqukayo. Ibukeka buhle, buhlungu kakhulu, buxhunywe kunoma yimuphi umklamo. Umshini ohleliwe ohlakeni oluqinile, noma olwa phakathi kwezimbonda ezimbili, ungafakwa noma kuphi ensimini futhi usetshenziswe njengesikrini sokutshala izitshalo. Njengesibuko, singakwazi ukukhipha insimu, ngosizo lwayo kulula ukudala izingxube eziluhlaza eziqhelile eziluhlaza. Ukuthungwa okuhle kwegridi cishe kungabonakali futhi kubonakala sengathi izitshalo ziyahluma emoyeni.
Ukuguquguquka kwezinto ezikuvumela kukuvumela ukuba ubone imibono eqondile ekwakheni design - ukwakha amakholomu, izibalo ngesimo sebhola, ama-cubes, ama-obelisks. Ama-grids asetshenziselwa ukusebenza ekwakheni ama-arches, ama-pergolas, ama-trellises. Baqedwa kalula, ngosizo lwabo kulula ukuqondisa ukukhula kwezitshalo ngendlela efanele. Ama-grids nama-grids angafakwa hhayi kuphela ngokuqondile. Uma zifakwa endaweni ephakeme ngokuphakama kwama-50 cm ngaphezulu kwensimu yembali ene-gladioli kanye ne-delphiniums, izitshalo "zizofaka" "izinhloko" zazo kuzo, emva kokuba zikhule, futhi ngeke kube nesidingo sokubopha isikhonkwane esihlahleni ngasinye.
Usekela izitshalo zokukhuphuka - izinketho
Ukuhlelwa kwezwe kukhona ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezinsizakalo zezitshalo ezikhuphukayo. Zenziwe zensimbi, ipulasitiki, izinkuni, zihlukile ngobukhulu, isimo. Izesekelo zokuhlobisa izitshalo ezikhuphukayo zingaba nemigqa enzima. Usekela ngendlela yemiklamo, izilwane, izinhliziyo ezifanele imibala yama-ampel namaqabunga amancane. Izitebhisi-izitebhisi zifanelekile kuma-lianas. Imibhede yemifula ethandwa kakhulu ngebhasikidi, amakherishi, izimbiza ezide nezikrini eziqondile. I-arch evulekile izosiza ukuhlela kahle ukushintshwa phakathi kwezinxenye zensimu, kanye ne-grille - ukufihla izindawo ezingaqondakali.
Izisekelo zensimbi zesekela izitshalo
Izisekelo zensimbi zinomsebenzi wesikhathi eside futhi ukuphikiswa okunamandla ukulimala komswakama. Ngeke ziphazamise ngisho naseqanda elibi. Ama-cones ase-metallic, ama-pyramid abukeka engacabangi, afakwe emilenzeni emithathu noma emine, eyenzelwe izitshalo ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insimbi yenziwe izakhiwo ezinkulu kakhulu kunazo zonke - ama-arches, ama-pergolas ngaphansi kwezitshalo ezikhuphukayo, lapho kusetshenzwa khona amakhansela ase-laced.
Ukwakha imikhiqizo yensimbi sisebenzisa ukufakelwa, amapayipi amanzi, imigoqo yensimbi, ucingo, umshini. Izinsika ziqiniswa emhlabathini ngekhonkrithi, okunikeza isakhiwo ukuzinza. Umklamo udwetshwe ngombala ofanelekayo - omhlophe, omnyama noma obuluhlaza, ohlangene namagatsha, futhi udala into enhle yokuhlobisa engadini.
Ukusekelwa ngePlastiki kwezitshalo
Izisekelo zePlastiki zibhekwa njengezingokoqobo Banekhanye, bengesabi ukwanda, kwenziwa ngemibala ehlukene. Izindlalelo zePlastiki zezitshalo ezikhuphukayo zenziwa ngendlela yamakiladi, ukugaya, ukuguqulwa kwamatshe, amatshe. Imikhiqizo enjalo ayigodli futhi ayidingi ukuba idonswe. Bangakwazi ukuhlupheka emgwaqweni kusuka emazingeni okushisa abandayo bese beba buthakathaka. Kodwa imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ilula, kulula ukuhlakaza futhi ebusika ingasuswa ekamelweni elifudumele.
Trellis elula yokutshala izitshalo. Kuyinto evamile ukuyisebenzisa endaweni encane lapho kungenakwenzeka ukukhuphula izakhiwo ezide. I-trellis iyinhlanganisela yezingxenye ezimbalwa zepulasitiki ezihlangene, ngosizo lwazo ungakwazi ukuhlela kalula ithunzi elimnandi ekushiseni. Uma enza ugwadule, uthola gazebo ethokomele.
Ama-plastic-fiber plastic support for izitshalo
Ngosizo lwezobuchwepheshe zanamuhla, i-fiberglass isekela izitshalo ezikhuphuka engadini enezinsuku zokuphila zeminyaka engu-80 ezidalwa. Ngenxa yamandla abo aphezulu nokuqina kwabo, bathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabacimi bezolimo kanye nabalimi. Izinduku, izikhonkwane zasegadini, izisekelo zokuhlobisa izitshalo ezenziwe nge-fiberglass zingathengwa kunoma iyiphi impahla, zingathengwa nanoma yisiphi isayizi, zifanele ukwakhiwa kwezindonga ezisekela phezulu, izikhombandlela ze-arbours. Izinduku zibukeka zihlanzekile, zenziwe kunoma imuphi umbala, zinebushelelezi futhi azilimazi izitshalo.
Izinto ezinjalo zingamane zihlale emhlabathini - akukho ukubola kuyo, kubika kalula kalula, futhi izimo zabo ezikhethekile zokugcina azidingekile. Amandla ezinsimbi ze-fiberglass akwanele ekwakheni isakhiwo kunoma yisiphi isitshalo, ngisho nemivini evelele kakhulu kunazo zonke. Zisetshenziselwa kabanzi ukulungisa amahlumela ezithombo zokugcina nezithombo zokugcina izithombo, ukulungisa imivini.
Usekela izitshalo ezenziwe nge-bamboo
Ukwesekwa kwe-bamboo kwezitshalo - izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwensimu. Zisetshenziswa ukulungisa kokubili izitshalo ezinkulu nezimbali eziphansi. I-bamboo yenziwe ngezinyathelo, ama-arcs, asetshenziswa kakhulu ngeziqu ezinamandla zamaritha ahlukahlukene njengezinsika. Le ndaba ikhangisa nokuhambisana nokuphila kwayo. Izingxenye zihlanganiswe ne-varnish, ezibavikela emthonjeni.
Ukusekelwa kwe-bamboo, okumbozwe ngepulasitiki, kunamathela kakhulu futhi kuklanyelwe imibala emihle kunazo zonke. Kusuka emagodini nasezintweni, ungakha ukwakha kwanoma iyiphi i-geometry, usebenzisa izintambo ukuze uqine i-jumpers. Izinduku ze-bamboo namagquma ensimini kuyadingeka ngoba basiza ngokushesha ukwakha i-obelisk ye-clematis, isekele i-rose, ithumele ukuphunyuka kwe-creeper. Zifanele kunoma yisiphi isitshalo, ngokwemvelo zivela phakathi kwamahlamvu.
Izisekelo zezinkuni zezitshalo ezikhuphukayo
Izinkuni ezisekelwa yizinkuni zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaflorisi. Zenziwe ngesimo samaklayini noma ukugaya ngamaseli obukhulu obuhlukene ngezindlela zezikwele, izimbambo, ama-rectangles. I-Pergola, i-lattice noma i-arch yezitshalo, eyenziwe ngamapulangwe, idinga ukucubungula okufanele. Isihlahla sithola ukwelashwa ngezixazululo ezivikela ukulwa nokubunjwa nokubola.
Ukufaka izisekelo ezikhuni zifakwa ezinkomeni zensimbi ukugwema ukuxhumana kwabo nomhlabathi. Khona-ke isakhiwo sizohlala isikhathi eside, futhi sidinga kuphela ukudweba ngezikhathi ezithile. Izisekelo zokhuni ezikhuni zokhuni zibukeka zendalo emklamo wensimu, futhi izigqoko ezimhlophe zeqhwa nama-lattic zidala ukuhlobisa okumnandi.