I-Hibiscus flower - imithetho elula yokukhula ekhaya

I-rose yamaShayina - okuthiwa i-hibiscus yembali kubantu, njengoba iqhuma ngemibala ekhanyayo futhi enhle. Ukuze uzijabulele, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho ethile ephathelene nokuchelela, ukukhanyisa, ukugqoka , ukusika izihlahla nokunye. Kubalulekile ukutshala isitshalo ngendlela efanele.

Hibiscus - ukunakekela ekhaya

Kunezidingo ezithile okudingeka zicatshangelwe ngokuhlela izimo ezifanele zokukhula okuhle nokuhluma kwesitshalo. Sebenzisa amathiphu njengokunakekela i-hibiscus embizeni:

1. Ukukhanyisa . Ibhodlela lembali kufanele lifakwe ecaleni elikhanyayo, liyivikele emisebeni yelanga. Ebusika, ukukhanyisa kunconywa ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo.
2. Ukushisa kwemoya . I-Hibiscus i-thermophilic, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa ngo-24 ° C. Emoyeni abandayo, inani alifanele liwele ngaphansi kwe-12 ° C. Uma igumbi liyashisa, ventilate.
3. Ukungcola komoya . Imbali ithanda umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uyifake njalo. Uma igumbi lomoya omile, khona-ke kuzoba nezinkinga ezahlukene, isibonelo, amafihlethi angase angavuli. Ukuphalaza ngokucophelela, ukuze amanzi awele ezimbali, kungenjalo azoba namabala, futhi ekugcineni azowa. Enye indlela yokuqinisekisa umswakama ophezulu - ukusetshenziswa kwebhodlela elikhethekile elinelungu, eligcwele ubumba olwandisiwe futhi ligcwele amanzi. Umklamo webhodlela unjalo kangangokuba phansi kwawo akuthinti amanzi futhi lokhu kubalulekile.
4. Ukudla . Entwasahlobo kanye nehlobo, sebenzisa kanye ngonyaka ngenyanga umanyolo wamaminerali, lapho kune-nitrogen. Ebusika, izithasiselo kufanele zengezwe nge-phosphorus ne-potassium. Kanye ngenyanga, faka umquba wamaminerali nge-mullein noma i-droppings yezinyoni, uwahlanza emanzini ngesilinganiso se-1:10. Kanye ngesonto, sebenzisa izithako eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Indlela yokuphuza i-hibiscus ekhaya?

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imbali ayimile, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuchelela okufanele. I-Hibiscus ayikwazi ukugcina umswakama futhi uma ingekho, amaqabunga awe. Kungcono ukuqhuba inqubo ekuseni, ngakho-ke kusihlwa amanzi aphezulu ayaphuma. Uma emva kokunisela okunamanzi emgodini kunamanzi, kufanele kukhishwe. Ebusika nangesikhathi sokugula, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe. Ukunisela i-hibiscus yangaphakathi kwenziwa ngokuma amanzi.

Indlela yokutshala i-hibiscus ekhaya?

Ngemuva kokuthenga udinga ukwenza ukufakelwa, kodwa uma izitshalo ziqhakaza, bese uhlehlisa inqubo. I-hibiscus encane isetshenziselwa njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo, okwandisa ububanzi bebhodini ngo-5-7 cm. Emibonweni yabantu abadala, kuphela isendlalelo esiphezulu esidinga ukubuyekezwa. Ukufakelwa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa, futhi kushukumisa ukwakheka kwezimpande ezintsha. I-hibiscus yembali ishintshwe ngokuvumelana nale myalelo:

1. Khipha kancane isitshalo bese uyisusa ngomusa. Ukuhlanza ingxenye yezimpande ezivela emhlabathini bese uzihlola ngomonakalo.
2. Embizeni entsha, uthele emanzini nasemhlabathini omncane. Beka isitshalo phakathi nendawo bese wengeza i-substrate entsha, uyiqede.
3. Ekugcineni, uthele futhi uma kunesidingo ugcwalise inhlabathi uma imbongolo.

Umhlabathi we-hibiscus yangaphakathi

Ngenxa yalesi siko sembali, umhlaba nge-pH 6 ufaneleke kakhulu, futhi kufanele ube nokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi. I-primer ye-hibiscus ingathengwa esitolo noma yenziwe yodwa, ihlanganise izingcezu ezine zamaqabunga nezingxenye ezintathu ze-turf, futhi ingeza ingxenye ye-humus nesinye isihlabathi. Kunconywa ukubeka umlotha kanye ne-peat engxenyeni. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi, okuzovimbela ukuqhuma kwamanzi.

Iyiphi ibhodlela idinga i-hibiscus?

Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe imbali efanele yokutshala imbali, lapho kunezeluleko eziningi:

1. Ibhodlela le-hibiscus, ubukhulu balo okufanele lifanelwe inani lezithombo, kufanele libe ngaphansi kwe-10 cm.
2. Umthamo ukhula kahle emabhokisini e-ceramic kanye namabhubhu enkuni. Emiphaketheni epulasitiki, izimpande zingaphezu kwamanzi.
3. Pot emva kokuthenga udinga ukuvuza amahora ambalwa emanzini abilayo. Uma isitsha sisetshenziswe ekuqaleni, kufanele sihlanzwe emanzini asebenzayo.

Indlela yokunquma kahle i-hibiscus?

Ukuthi isihlahla sasihle futhi sakha kalula, sidinga ukusika izihlahla njalo. Le nqubo igqugquzela ukubukeka kwenani elikhulu lamahlumela amancane, lapho kutholakala khona izimbali. Igumbi lokuqothula i-hibiscus lihilela ukukhipha amahlumela, okwakuneziqu. Omunye umthetho - izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukuncibilikisa ukugqugquzela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-lateral. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe lapho isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama kuka-15 cm.

Kungani i-hibiscus ingaqhakazi?

Kwenzeka ukuthi abantu bahambisane nayo yonke imithetho ephathelene nokunakekelwa, kodwa izimbali aziveli noma amafihlethi awela ngaphambi kokuba avule.

1. Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukuthi i-hibiscus ayiqhakazi yini ukuphuza ngamanzi amabi.
2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinga ingabangelwa yizifo nezinambuzane, ukuntuleka kokufaka umanyolo nesimo somsoco esincane.
3. Uma izinga lokushisa elisezingeni eliphakeme liphakeme ngesikhathi ukubeka imbali efihlekile futhi akukho oksijini okwanele ezimpandeni, khona-ke izimbali azifaki.

Indlela yokwenza i-hibiscus flower?

Lapho isitshalo sishaya ikhono lokuqhakaza, lokhu kuyisignali ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuba uvuselele. Kulokhu, kunesethi esikhethekile sezinyathelo ezenza inqubo yokubhukimisa izinso ezintsha. Sebenzisa lezi zeluleko, yini okufanele uyenze uma i-hibiscus ingaqhakazi:

1. Yakha isitshalo ezimweni zokubanda nasebusika zokuphumula. NgoFebhuwari, udlulise imbali endaweni efudumele futhi efudumele futhi kancane kancane ukwandise inani lokuchelela nokufaka umquba.
2. Yenza izihlahla ngaphambi kokuvusa, ngisho nangesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa nokukhula. Susa ama-inflorescences aphelile namagatsha.
3. Tshintsha imbali ye-hibiscus ibe ibhodlela elisha, ubeke ngokuphelele ingxube yomhlabathi.
4. Landela yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa, ngokuphathelene nokuchelela, ukudla nokunye okunye.
5. Lapho isitshalo sigcwele amahlamvu, kodwa izimbali azibonakali, kunconywa ukunciphisa inani lokutshala umquba we-nitrogen.

Izifo ze-Hibiscus nezinambuzane

Ngokunakekelwa okungalungile, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa izifo nokuhlasela izinambuzane. Izinkinga eziyinhloko zifaka:

1. Esihlahleni esincane singahlasela ama-aphid, ukuze sibhekane nakho kalula ngokusizwa ngamakhemikhali akhethekile.
2. Izihlahla zingathinteka yi- spider mite , engahlanjululwa ngesisombululo sesepha. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuchelela okulungile kubalulekile ukuze inkinga ingahlali.
3. Isifo esivamile samaqabunga e-hibiscus yi-chlorosis, lapho amaqabunga abuna khona bese ewa. Kuvela nge-calcium ngokweqile kanye ne-chlorine emanzini, ngakho kufanele ivikelwe izinsuku ezimbalwa.
4. I-Yellowing yamagilebhisi ivela ezifweni zesimiso sempande, okubangela ukuchichima nokuqubuzana kwenhlabathi, futhi kusekhona umoya omile. Udinga ukufakafaza amahlathi bese ufaka ibhodlela endaweni epholile.

Ngokusho kombala we-hibiscus flower, kungenzeka ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi amaphutha ezenziwe ngenkathi ezondla isitshalo:

1. Uma inhlabathi ibanda kakhulu, ngiyakwazi ukuqala ukusula izimpande, futhi lokhu kuzoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
2. Emagqabeni kwakukhona izindawo zombala omnyama omnyama - lokhu kubonisa ukwethulwa komanyolo omningi nokuntuleka kokukhanyisa.
3. Uma amaqabunga eqala ukuqhuma, ezimweni eziningi isizathu sokunganelanga okwanele, izinga lokushisa elincane kanye nokuntuleka komsoco emhlabathini.
4. I-yellowing yamahlamvu ibonisa ukuthi kukhona umswakama omkhulu noma ukuntuleka kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kubonakala uma ekamelweni elibandayo noma, ngokuphambene, lifudumele.