I-Hortensia iyinhle emangalisayo futhi ithandeka ngabalimi abaningi imbali. Emvelweni, kunenqwaba yezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-hydrangeas, ezihlukile ngaphandle kwesimo se-inflorescence nombala wombala. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le shrub isitshalo se-thermophilic, ngakho-ke kufanelekile kusengaphambili ukulungiselela i-hydrangea ebusika.
Indlela yokulungisa i-hydrangea ebusika?
Izinyathelo eziningana ezihlose ukuvikela isitshalo, ikakhulukazi zixhomeke ezimweni zakho zezulu, kanye nohlobo lwe-hydrangea. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zalesi shrub enhle ziyi-hydrangea paniculate, i- arborescent neyensimu .
I-hydrangea ye-panicle imelana nokuqina kwesithwathwa. Kodwa-ke, uhlelo lwaso lwempande lusebusondele kakhulu emhlabathini, ngakho-ke, lapho kuqala ubusika, kudinga indawo yokugcina indawo efanele. Futhi ukumelana kancane neqhwa kuyim hydrangea enjengomuthi. Kodwa i-hydrangea engadini idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho ilungiselela ubusika, ngoba kulabo abahlala esifundeni sezulu esibandayo, ukulima kwalo kungaba yinkinga yangempela. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlobo zasebusika-eziqinile, noma yimaphi ama-hydrangeas adinga indawo yokuhlala endaweni ebusika.
Ngakho-ke, ukuqala ngo-Septhemba, kufanele uke ukuphuza lesi sitshalo, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amahlumela aphezulu kakhulu futhi angasinda emakhazeni, wonke amaqabunga aphansi kufanele asuswe. Ngisho nalapho izinga lokushisa lomoya emgwaqweni lingasuki ehlathini, kuyadingeka ukususa amaqabunga asele, ngaphandle kwalawo angaphezulu, okuyiwona ukuvikelwa kwe-apical flower buds. Futhi, i-hydrangea ihluma intaba kuya endaweni ephakeme ye-30 cm bese iqhubeka isendaweni yokuhlala.
Indlela yokugcina i-hydrangea ebusika - izindlela zokukhosela
Kunezindlela eziningi zokufihla ama-hydrangeas ebusika, sizokunikeza nje ezimbalwa zazo.
Indlela 1Ngaphansi kwehlathi kwakukhona amabhodi amapulangwe anezipikili ezingenayo. Khona-ke amagatsha esitshalo kufanele ahlanganiswe ngendophi, efakwe kahle emhlabathini, abekwe emabhodi futhi ahlanganiswe ngezipikili. Emva kwalokho, isihlahla kumele sihlanganiswe ngendwangu ye-spruce lapnik noma i-sawdust eyomile nayo yonke icindezelwe ngokhuni. Kusukela phezulu, ungaphinde umboze ngesinye isendlalelo se-sawdust noma amaqabunga owomile, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukumboza ngesigaxa esikhulu se-lutrasil.
Indlela 2
Ukuze uqale, isihlahla se-hydrangea kufanele sigqoke nge-lutrasil futhi senziwe nge-scotch tape noma i-twine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu kwesitshalo, u-12-15 cm ophezulu esitshalweni, kuyadingeka ukwakha ifreyimu kusuka egridi, egcwele amaqabunga owomile. Konke lokhu okuvela phezulu futhi ukumboza ne-lutrasilom noma ifilimu ye-polyethylene evamile.
Indlela 3
Sisabalalisa amagatsha asetshenziswayo ngesitsambo noma ucingo. Khona-ke sizungeze isihlahla sibopha i-ruberoid ngobude buka-1.5-2m bese siyigcwalisa ngamahlamvu asomile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwehlathi kanye nodonga lwezinto zokuphahla okungenani ngu-10 cm. Indlela yokusika i-hydrangea ebusika bese uyisika ekwindla ngokujwayelekile?
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-hydrangea engadini ihluma emanzini omnyaka odlule. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lwesitshalo aludingi
Ngokuqondene nama-hydrangeas enjengomuthi ne-paniculate, ahluma phezu kwamahlumela omnyaka wamanje, ngakho-ke ukuvuna izigqoko ze-autumn kungabasiza kuphela futhi kuthuthukise izimbali.
Ebeleni, i-inflorescences eyomile kuphela isuswa emhlathini we-hydrangea. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze amagatsha esitshalo angaphuli ebusika ngaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa.
Izihlahla ezinkulu ze-hydrangeas zenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwamanzi. Lokhu kususa kubonakaliswe ngemuva kwebusika, amagatsha amancane namancane, kanye namahlumela aminyaka yonke ancishisiwe.