Ukuhlukaniswa komuntu kuyisifo sengqondo, esivezwa kumuntu wabantu ababili ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kuholela ekubhujisweni kwempilo yendaba, ukubonakala kwezidlova, kuze kube sezingozi, ukuzibulala kanye nobugebengu.
Njengoba imithi yinkinga yokuhlukaniswa kuthiwa ingenye, kufanelekile ukukhumbuza negama layo lesibili - i-dissociative identity disorder.
Ukuhlukanisa ubuntu - kubangele
Ezweni lanamuhla, izizathu zobuntu obuhlukanisayo zingaba imidlalo ye-Inthanethi, lapho abantu bavele bajwayele izinhlamvu zabo. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi eminyakeni yamuva, ukugembula, kanye nokulutha kwe-intanethi yizizathu eziyinhloko zokwanda kwezigameko. Ukuhlukanisa ubuntu kungabangela ukushaqeka - ukuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo noma ngokomzimba, izingozi, ukufa kwabathandekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhathazeka ngabantu ababenesifo esibuthakathaka nababuthakathaka, befuna ukuzivikelwa okungenakuqhathaniswa kwabo.
Ukwelapha izimpawu zobuntu behlukaniswe
Ukuhlukanisa ubuntu cishe njalo ukungalingani kwesiguli nokulahlekelwa kokuxhumana nezwe elikuzungezile. Abantu abazungezile isiguli ngeke bakwazi ukumqonda. Ngokuvamile unehluleka ememori, okungukuthi, akakwazi ukukhumbula ezinye izenzakalo ezivela ekuphileni. Isiguli sigxeka ukulala, ukukhanda ikhanda, ukujuluka okunzima nokuphindaphindiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muntu ogulayo akanalo logic, ukungahambisani kwezenzo kwenzeka. Umuntu angaba nomuzwa omuhle, kodwa emva kwesikhathi uzoba nokudabuka okungenangqondo. Imizwa yawo iphikisana futhi ayihambisani, kokubili phakathi kwazo kanye nezinto ezizungezile nezenzakalo.
Izimpawu zobuntu obuhlukanisayo ukubonakala komuntu wesibili, ukuzibonela njengabantu ababili abahlukene. Okusho ukuthi umuntu osesimweni esifanayo angaziphatha ngokuhlukile futhi athathe izinqumo eziphambene ngokuphelele, umbono ohlukile wezinto ezifanayo. Kuncike ekutheni ubuntu bukhona okwamanje. Umuntu, njengokungathi, uxhumana nabantu abahlukene, ubukhulu obuhlukene obuhlukene, wenza izenzo ezahlukene.
Ubuntu buhlukanisa abantu
Umcwaningi e-Institute of Psychiatry, uSimon Reinders, kanye nalabo osebenza naye banquma ukuqonda umbuzo wokuthi ngabe lesi sifo singumuntu ohlukaniswayo, sinezinkinga zobuvolontiya abajwayele ukucabanga futhi banenkinga yalesi sifo. Izihloko zahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili futhi zacelwa ukuba zikhumbule izenzakalo ezingathandeki kusukela esikhathini esidlule. Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa komuntu kuyisifo, ngoba abantu abanempilo babengenakusebenza ngisho nalapho becabanga ukuthi banabantu ababili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuntu obubili buvela kuphela kubantu abadala abaye bahlukunyezwa ebuntwaneni babo.
Ukuhlukanisa ubuntu - ukwelashwa
Akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa ubuntu ngokuhlukanisa ngokuzimela. Uchwepheshe kuphela ongasiza isiguli ukuba siphume lesi sifo. Kuze kube manje, ukwelashwa komuntu ohlukaniswayo, i-psychotherapy noma i-hypnosis yomtholampilo isetshenziswa, kanye nokwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo. Inqubo yonke ithatha isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, iziguli zihlolwa ngisho nangemva kokuba izimpawu ziqedwe.
Hlukanisa ubuntu kanye nesifo schizophrenia
Ngokuvamile, ukuhlukaniswa komuntu kanye nesifo schizophrenia kudidekile, futhi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyinto efanayo. Nokho, lezi zifo ezihluke ngokuphelele. Izimpawu zobuntu obuhlukanisayo zifana nesifo schizophrenia ngakho-ke
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi komuntu ohlukaniswe kanye nesifo schizophrenia wukuthi leyo disorderative disorder is hhayi congenital. Lesi simo sibangelwa, njengomthetho, ngokuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo ezitholwa ebuntwaneni. Kodwa kunezibonakaliso ezithile, ezifana ne-schizophrenia, kanye nobuntu obuhlukanisayo. Isibonelo, ukucabangela.
Futhi-ke ukuhlukaniswa komuntu kuyindlela yokuzivikela engqondweni. Umuntu uthatha ukuthi akekho yena, ngakho-ke izinkinga zixazululwa yizo ngokwazo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba beqaphele ekuziphatheni kwezihlobo noma ngokwabo ngisho nezibonakaliso ezimbalwa zalesi sifo, kufanelekile ukuxhumana nochwepheshe ngokushesha.