Umuntu ungumuntu ozwela ngokomzwelo, nemithetho yokuphila emisiwe. Unesitoreji esikhulu samandla, ngosizo lwezinzwa kubonisa isimo sakhe sengqondo ezweni elikuzungezile, kodwa yiziphi izinto ezingase zibhekiswe emicabangweni yomuntu nokuthi yiziphi izimo azithintayo ekukhulumisaneni nabantu kuxhomeke kuye ngokwakhe. Kuyini ukuziqhenya nokuthi kungani kuthiwa yisono sokufa kumuntu - ake sizame ukwakha.
Ukuziqhenya - kuyini?
Ukuziqhenya umqondo wokuphakama komuntu ngaphambi kwamanye. Lokhu ukuhlolwa okwanele kokufaneleka komuntu siqu. Ngokuvamile kuholela ekwenzeni amaphutha okuphutha, lapho abanye behlupheka khona. Ukuziqhenya kubonakala ngokungahloniphi abanye abantu nokuphila kwabo, izinkinga. Abantu abanokuziqhenya baziqhenya ngempumelelo yabo yokuphila. Baqaphela ukuphumelela kwabo ngokwezifiso zabo kanye nemizamo yabo, bangaqapheli usizo lukaNkulunkulu ezimweni ezicacile zokuphila, abaziqapheli amaqiniso asekela abanye abantu.
NgesiLatini, igama lokuziqhenya lizwakala "i-superbia". Ukuziqhenya kuyisono esifa ngenxa yokuthi zonke izimfanelo zivela kumuntu ovela kuMdali. Ukubona ngokwayo umthombo wazo zonke izimpumelelo zempilo futhi ucabange ukuthi konke okuzungezile yizithelo zomsebenzi womuntu akulungile neze. Ukugxekwa kwabantu abakuzungezile kanye nengxoxo yokuhluleka kwabo, ukuhleka usulu ukwehluleka - kukhuthaza ukuziqhenya kwabantu ngokuziqhenya.
Izimpawu zokuziqhenya
Izingxoxo zabantu abanjalo zisekelwe ku- "I" noma "MY". Ukubonakaliswa kokuziqhenya - umhlaba emehlweni oziqhenyayo, ohlukaniswe waba izingxenye ezimbili ezingalingani - "Yena" nabo bonke abanye. Futhi "konke okunye" uma kuqhathaniswa naye yindawo engenalutho, engafanele ukunakwa. Uma ukhumbule "konke okunye", kuphela ukuqhathanisa, ekukhanyeni okuhle ukuziqhenya - oyisiwula, ongathokozi, okungahambi kahle, obuthakathaka njalonjalo.
Ukuziqhenya kwe-Psychology
Ukuziqhenya kungaba isibonakaliso sokukhulelwa okungalungile. Njengengane, abazali bayakwazi ukukhuthaza ingane yakhe ukuthi iyona engcono kakhulu. Ukudumisa nokusekela ingane kuyadingeka - kodwa ngezizathu ezithile, hhayi ezakhiwe, nokuvuza ngokudumisa okungamanga - ukwakha ukuziqhenya, umuntu onokuzihlonipha okuzenzekelayo. Abantu abanjalo abazi ukuthi bahlaziye kanjani amaphutha abo. Ngesikhathi besencane abazange bazwe ukugxeka futhi abakwazi ukukubona lapho bekhulile.
Ngokuvamile ukuqhosha kubhubhisa ubudlelwane - akukubi ukuxhumana nabaziqhenyayo. Ekuqaleni, uzizwe uhlelekile kakhulu, ulalele ochwepheshe abazidlayo, hhayi isifiso sokwenza izinqumo zokwehlisa izinto, njengokungathi akuningi. Amathalenta namakhono omunye umuntu, atshaywa ngokuziqhenya, akaqapheli. Uma lezo zibonwa ngokucacile emphakathini noma enkampanini, khona-ke labo abaziqhenyayo bazobaphikisa emphakathini futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi bayaphika.
Kuyini ukuziqhenya nge-Orthodoxy?
E-Orthodoxy, ukuziqhenya kubhekwa njengesono esikhulu, kuba umthombo wezinye izinto ezimbi ezingokomoya: ukungabi namsebenzi, ukuhaha, ukufutheka. Isisekelo lapho kusindiswa khona umphefumulo womuntu yiNkosi ngaphezu kwakho konke. Khona-ke kumelwe simthande umakhelwane wethu, ngezinye izikhathi ngokudela izintshisekelo zethu. Kodwa ukuziqhenya ngokomoya akuqapheli abanye izikweletu, akuzizwa uzwela. Ubuhle, ukukhukhumeza ukuziqhenya, ukuthobeka. Kubonakala ngokubekezela, ukuhlakanipha, nokulalela.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuziqhenya nokuziqhenya?
Ukuziqhenya nokuziqhenya - kunezincazelo ezihlukene futhi zibonakalise ngokwayo kumlingiswa womuntu ngezizathu ezahlukene. Ukuziqhenya kuyinjabulo yokuthola izizathu ezithile ezifanele. Ayinandaba noma ihlazisa izithakazelo zabanye abantu. Ukuziqhenya - umngcele, ubonisa izimiso zokuphila, ubonisa izwe elingaphakathi, kuvumela umuntu onomuzwa oqotho ukuba ajabule ngempumelelo yabanye. Ukuziqhenya kwenza umuntu abe yisigqila sezimiso zakhe siqu:
- ukuphoqa ubudlelwane ukuba bakhelwe ngesimiso sokungalingani;
- akathetheleli amaphutha;
- unesibindi;
- akaqapheli amathalenta abantu;
- bathambekele ekuzibophezelekeni kwabanye emisebenzini yabantu;
- ayivumeli umuntu ukuba afunde emaphutheni akhe.
Izimbangela Zokuziqhenya
Umphakathi wanamuhla wenza umbono wokuthi owesifazane angenza ngaphandle komuntu. Ukuziqhenya kwabesifazane akuqapheli inyunyana yomndeni - umshado, lapho inhloko yowesilisa nombono wakhe kufanele kube yinto esemqoka. Owesifazane ebuhlotsheni obunjalo akaqapheli ukufaneleka komuntu, ngokucacile ubeka ukuzimela kwakhe njengengxabano, futhi ufuna ukubeka phansi intando yakhe. Kubalulekile ukuba anqobe ebuhlotsheni nemigomo engaqiniseki. Ukuzidela izifiso zomuntu ukuze kuzuze umndeni, ngoba owesifazane oqhoshayo akayamukeleki.
Ukulawula ngokweqile, ukubonana nokucasula owesifazane ezintweni ezincane - ubuthi ngobomi bobabili. Zonke izigameko zagcwaliswa kuphela emva kokuba indoda iqaphele icala lakhe futhi i-Ego yesifazane iyanqoba. Uma umuntu ephoqeleka ukuba adumise ubukhulu bomlingani nganoma yisiphi isizathu esincane, uzizwa ehlazekile. Uthando lwakhe luphela - kukhona ukushisa okukhulu, futhi ushiya umndeni.
Yini eholela ekuziqhenyeleni?
Ukuziqhenya kubizwa ngokuthi yi-inferiority complex. Ukuzizwa okungcono kwempilo phezu kwabanye akuvumeli umuntu ukuba avume ukwehluleka kwawo, ukhuthaza ukuba aveze zonke izindlela zabo - ukuqamba amanga, ukuziqhenya, ukusungula nokusabalalisa. Ukuziqhenya nokuziqhenya kuye kwaba nomqondo wokuhlukumeza, intukuthelo, inzondo, intukuthelo, ukudelelwa, umona nokuphelelwa yithemba - okuyisici sabantu ababuthakathaka kubantu bomoya. Izithelo zokuziqhenya yimiqondo engafanele eyenza ukuziphatha okunonya kwabanye.
Indlela yokuqeda ukuziqhenya?
Ukuziqhenya kuthiwa yisitha senjabulo yomuntu. Yakha umbono wamanga ngokusho komuntu komuntu, inqabela abangane. Ukuziqhenya kungonakalisa ukusebenzisana komndeni, kungabandakanyi amathuba okuthola okuhlangenwe nakho ngamaphutha akho. Ukunqoba ukuqhosha akulula. Okokuqala, kufanele kubhekwe njengomzwelo omubi, okumele ucindezelwe futhi uqedwe. Kodwa indlela yokubhekana nokuziqhenya ngezibonelo ezithile:
- ukuqaphela igunya phezu koPhezukonke, ukuzibona njengesihlabathi sogu lolwandle olwandle;
- funda kubantu - qaphela imizamo yabo, qaphela impumelelo yalabo abaphumelele kakhulu, bathathe isibonelo esihle kubo;
- yibonga ngokusiza kanye namathiphu;
- Ungazifaki izimpumelelo zabanye, ungaphazamisi ukubaluleka kokufaneleka kwabanye;
- wabelane ngokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kwabanye;
- ukukhombisa ukusekelwa okungathandeki ngokungahambisani nokudumisa nokubonga;
- thola ubuntu obugunyazayo futhi ucele ukukhomba amaphutha, ukwehluleka - ukuhlinzeka ukugxekwa okuhloswe;
- Ungakhathazeki, ungawaqongeleli eshaweni.