- Ikheli: 8, Iceland;
- Inombolo yamakhansela: 1;
- Amahora wokuvula: amahora angu-24.
Ngokuqinisekile, abaningi bethu bayazi igama elithi "imvula yamnyama" noma i-Swatrifoss. Ihambisana nenye yezimangaliso zemvelo ezenza umcabango futhi zihlukile ngempela. Labo abangaqapheli indawo yalento engavamile, bayazibuza ukuthi: yiliphi izwe elimnyama uSvartifoss? Lona i- Iceland , ecebile ngokweqile ekukhangeni kwemvelo.
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I-Svartofoss Impophoma - incazelo
Imvula yaseSvartifoss e-Iceland itholakala ensimini yeSkaftafetl National Park. Igama layo, okusho ukuthi "ukuwa okumnyama", imvula yamanzi yayingekho ngaphandle kwesizathu. Isizathu salesi sidlaliso sasinamakholomu amnyama avela ku-basalt, okwakubangelwa ukuqhuma komlilo. Phakathi nesikhathi eside, i-crystallization kancane ye-lava yenzeke. Ukucubungula ngokwemvelo kuye kwabangele ukuthi amakholomu athole ukuma kwe-hexagonal efanele. Amanzi, awela ngemuva kwawo, akhiqiza umbono omkhulu. Naphezu kokuthi imvula yamanzi ayikho kakhulu (cishe i-20 m), lesi sakhiwo sinikeza umbono okhangayo ngempela.
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Imvula yamanzi e-Svartifoss phezulu inenhloko yamanzi enamandla kakhulu. Lokhu kwafakazela ukuthi amakholomu ase-basalt athola ifomu elikhomba.
Endaweni eseduze nendawo yamanzi e-Svartifoss kukhona i-lagoon ye-ice ye- Yokulsaurloun . Iphinde ibhekisele ezintweni zeSkaftafetl National Park . Kwakukhona umgodi ngenxa yokuqubuka kwe- glacier Vatnajokudl , okwakungenelela ekwakhiweni kwendlala, eyaba yizibi ze-Eyulsaurloun. It has ukujula okukhulu Iceland, okuyinto cishe 200 m. Ichibi glacial kuyinto amazing. Esikhathini samanzi e-crystal acacile amanzi ama-ice floes embala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma weqhwa ahamba kancane kancane. I-Gorge isendaweni ephansi kakhulu yezwe. Lokhu kunomthelela ekwenzeni ukuthi ngesikhathi sezimoto ezenzeka ngenkathi efudumele, umgodi uthola amanzi olwandle. Ngakho-ke, lwakhiwa abamele imfuyo yasolwandle: i-herring kanye ne-saumon, futhi futhi kunezindlela zokugaya izimpawu zasolwandle.
Uma usengaphakathi eSkaftafetl National Park, izivakashi zinethuba eliyingqayizivele lokubona kokubili lezi zikhangayo: i-waterfall kanye nolwandle.
Impophoma yeSvartifoss njengomthombo wokuphefumulelwa
Amakholomu aseBasalt, anesimo esifanele sejometri, asebenze njengomthombo wokukhuthazwa kokudala ezinye izinto zobuciko zokwakha. Ngakho, imvula yamanzi yakhuthaza abakhiqizi ukuba basebenzise imithi ethile ekwakhiweni kweSonto leHalligrimour kanye neNational Theater. Uma ubheka eduze lezi zakhiwo, ungathola okuningi okufana ne-waterfall.
Ungafinyelela kanjani emanzini aseSvartofoss?
Ukuze ufinyelele emanzini aseSvartifoss, udinga ukuba ube epaki kazwelonke ye-Skaftafell. Itholakala ngamakhilomitha angama-330 empumalanga yenhloko-dolobha yaseReykjavik. Okunye okuphawulekayo yidolobha laseHöbn , lapho ipaki liyi-140 km ngasentshonalanga.
Ngokuqondile emanzini angenakukwazi ukushayela. Esigabeni esithile somgwaqo, kufanele ushiye imoto endaweni yokupaka bese uhamba ngezinyawo. Ibanga elizodingeka lihambe cishe li-2 km. Kodwa ukubuyekezwa kwezivakashi eziningi kubonisa ukuthi kusukela ekuhambeni ungathola injabulo enkulu, ngenxa yemibono emangalisayo ezungeze kanye nomoya ohlanzekile.
Ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele ubuhle be-waterfall, izivakashi zinconywa ukuthi zihambe phakathi noJuni - ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Lesi sikhathi kubhekwa njengesihle kakhulu ukuvakashela i-Iceland, futhi ikakhulukazi imvula yamanzi kaSvartifoss.