- Ikheli: amakhilomitha angu-75 entshonalanga yeHöbn, Iceland;
- Indawo: 18 km²;
- Ubude: 1.5 km.
Ukuhlukaniswa ne- glacier i-Vatnayöküldl , i-glacial lagoon yaseJökülsaarloun, kucatshangwa kahle kweyodwa yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu e- Iceland . Lokhu kuyakheka kwemvelo okuyingqayizivele, eyabonakala ngemva kokuba i-glacier iqalile ukuhamba ukusuka olwandle olwandle. Namuhla ithola izithameli eziningi. Yebo, futhi abase-Iceland bafuna ukuza lapha!
Izici ze-lagoon
I-lagoon itholakala ngamakhilomitha owodwa nengxenye ukusuka ogwini. Indawo yayo ingaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-18. Empeleni, leli chibi, lesibili ngobukhulu esiqhingini esinamamitha angu-200 ububanzi obunzulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eminyakeni engamashumi amane edlule leli chibi liye landa ngesayizi cishe izikhathi ezine.
I-lagoon ibonakala ukusuka emgwaqweni ojikelezayo ozungeza i- Iceland . Izinkambo ezihleliwe zihlelwe lapha. Ikakhulukazi, i-ejenti yokuhamba inikeza lezi zindlela zokuzijabulisa ezilandelayo: ukuhamba ngomkhumbi wamaminithi angu-40, izinkambo zezinqamu zezimoto nezithuthi zomhlaba wonke ezungeze lolwandle.
Ama-landscapes asenyakatho ashukumisayo adonsela abenzi befilimu abakhetha izindawo zendawo zokuthungisa ukukhangisa, amavidiyo omculo nama-movie. Uma sikhuluma nge-"big" cinematography, khona-ke kwenziwa amafilimu adumile njengalokhu: "Umusa ngokubulala" (1985), "Wafa, kodwa hhayi manje" (2002), "Batman: Beginning" (2005).
Umlando we-lagoon
I-glacier i-Vatnajökull, okungathiwa "ubaba" we-glacial lagoon, yakhiwa amakhulu eminyaka edlule. Ngakho-ke, abahlali bokuqala abaya e-Iceland cishe abangaba ngu-900 bamtholile kakade. Nakuba ngabe i-glacier yayitholakala kwenye indawo - cishe amakhilomitha amabili kuya enyakatho.
Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa lomoya, elibheke iminyaka engamashumi amane phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lithinte kabi isimo se-glacier. Waqala ukubuyela emuva, eshiya ama-icebergs namabhuloki eqhwa elikhulu. Yisiphi isizathu sokubunjwa kwechweba - lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1935.
Ukujula okukhulu kwechibi kubonakala kulezo zindawo lapho ubukhulu beqhwa babukhulu. Futhi uma, ngokwalokho okushiwo ososayensi, ngo-1975 indawo ephelele ye-lagoon yayingakafiki amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalolunye, ngo-2016 yanda ngamakhilomitha ayi-square.
Amathafa kanye nobuhle bemvelo
Qaphela ukuthi lena yingxenye ephansi kunazo zonke e-Iceland ngokuphathelene nezinga elwandle - itholakala ezingeni elingamamitha angu-200 ngaphansi kolwandle lolwandle.
Ngendlela, kusukela ogwini ungabona ukwakheka okuhle okubizwa nge-Ice Cap. Leli dome elikhulu, elidalwe amandla emvelo kusuka eqhweni. Ukuphakama kwe-ice cap kudlula amamitha angu-900.
Kusuka ogwini lolwandle, ukubukwa kwezwe lokuthakazelisa kuvulwa. Ezikhathini ezifudumele, iminyaka ye-icebergs iyancibilika, kodwa ebusika i-lagoon cishe ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele neqhwa lezingqimba ezinkulu ze-icebergs. Ukuchithwa kweqhwa kusuka e-glacier, ngezinye izikhathi kufinyelela kumamitha ayishumi nambili ukuphakama, noma ngaphezulu, okuyinto ngezinsuku ezithile kuholela ekuvinjweni okuphelele kolwandle.
Ngokusho kososayensi, eminyakeni embalwa ezayo i-fjord ingafaka elwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-glacier ehlala njalo ihamba nayo ingozini ethile emgwaqweni ojikelezayo.
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Izilwane zasolwandle
Esigodini kukhona inhlanzi eningi yolwandle - ifika echwebeni ngesikhathi samanzi. Kunezibonakaliso lapha, kodwa ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zasebusika - zibutha kulezi zindawo ukuzingela inhlanzi: i-herring, trout, i-saumon.
Wathande izinyoni nezinyoni zasolwandle - ikakhulukazi umndeni we-tern kanye nomndeni we-pomornikovye.
Ungafika kanjani?
I-glacial lagoon ye-Yokulsaurloun itholakala enhloko-dolobha yezwe laseReykjavik cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-380. Imoto kuyodingeka ihambe amahora angu-4 nesigamu. Imoto idinga ukuqashwa - e-Iceland lokhu ngeke kube yinkinga. Noma kunjalo, kunikezwe ibanga, imoto izoqashwa okungenani izinsuku ezimbili, okubiza kakhulu.
Okukhethwa kukho ngohambo lokugwedla futhi akuwona umqondo omuhle kakhulu, njengoba isimo sezulu e-Iceland asijabuli ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa kuvame ukuvula, umoya uphazamisa.
Ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa lokho okuthiwa i-Carpooling movement - okuyinhloko yukuthi udinga ukuthola umuntu onemoto ehamba ngendlela efanayo nawe, futhi ukhokhe isigamu izindleko zetikithi. E- Iceland kukhona indawo ekhethekile yalokhu - i-Samferda. Kuzo izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisele, zombili abanikazi bezimoto, kanye nabagibeli abangenzeka.
Ukuvakasha kokuvakasha kuhlelwe ku-lagoon, kodwa kulokhu kuyodingeka ulungise isimiso sakho kubo.