Wonke umuntu kufanele okungenani abe nolwazi oluncane mayelana nendlela yokususa ukuvuvukala ngemuva kokumangalela. Lezi zinambuzane zivame kakhulu futhi, naphezu kobukhulu bawo obukhulu kakhulu, ziyingozi nakakhulu kunezinyosi, ngoba amathe ayo anezinyosi, eyingozi kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-midge ingangena emaphethweni wokuphefumula, amehlo nezindlebe.
Indlela yokuphatha ukulunywa kwe-Phoneliidae?
Ukulunywa kwe-midge kungabangela isifo esibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha ngemva kokukuqaphela, akufanele uvumele ukuthuthukiswa kokubhekana nama-toxin. Ukwenza lokhu udinga:
- Hlanza ukulunywa ngamanzi ahlanzekile, abandayo.
- Khuphula isikhumba ngeqhwa.
- Faka isicelo se-bandage yokucindezela endaweni yokuluma.
- Hlanganisa indawo ethintekile nge-swab egxile ku-furacilin noma enye inambuzane.
Ingabe unezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene esikhumbeni sakho? Kunokuba uphathe umlenze we-midge ukuwaqeda? Kuyadingeka ukuthatha ama-painkillers nanoma yimaphi ama-antihistamines (Claritin, paracetamol noma i-Diazolin) noma usebenzise ama-creams esikhumbeni ngesenzo sokuvimbela. Kungaba amalungiselelo anjalo:
- I-Fenistil;
- Cynovitis;
- I-Prednisolone;
- I-Gyoxysone.
Ukubhekana nokuhlukumeza nokushaywa kuyosiza futhi ukubopha okumanzi okumanzi. Yenza ngesixazululo se-0.5% se-novocaine. Uma engekho izidakamizwa ezinjalo ngaphansi kophahla (isibonelo, ohambweni lokuhamba ngezinyawo), ungakwazi ukususa itchki ngokusebenzisa noma yimaphi ama-toothpaste nge-menthol noma i-mint esakhiweni sokuluma noma ukuxubha indawo evuliwe ngensipho emnyama. Into eyinhloko ukuthi yiloluhlobo lwesigaba sokuqala, okungukuthi, luqukethe okungaphezu kuka-70% wamafutha acids.
Ukwelashwa kwemithi yezilwane ukulimaza izimpukane
Susa ukuvuvukala ngemuva kokumangalisa imithi kungasiza ngezidakamizwa ezifana nalezi:
- I-Fenistil;
- Advantan ;
- I-Hydrocortisone.
Kanti futhi, uma kwenzeka isifo sokugula, isiguli sinqunyelwe amaphilisi e-antihistamine:
- Zirtek ;
- Suprastin;
- Claritin.
Ukuze unciphise ngokushesha isifo sobuhlungu, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-Acetaminophen noma i-Paracetamol.
Ukuthuthukiswa kokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic noma i-edema kaQuincke ekulweni kwe-midge kuyinto engavamile kakhulu. Kodwa uma ngokungazelelwe uqaphele izimpawu zesimo esinjalo, ukuwohloka okunampilo empilweni yakho noma umkhuhlane, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokuphuthumayo.
Bite of midges esweni
Ukulunywa kwe-midge esweni kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni. Ngokwelashwa okungafanele futhi okungalungile, kungaholela ekulahlekelweni ngokuphelele kombono. Ngakho-ke, kufanele nakanjani uxhumane nomuntu oculist ozobeka imithi edingekayo kuwe. Izinyathelo zokusiza lokuqala usizo lokuqala lokuqala lokuvuvukala kweso ngemuva kokulunywa kwe-midge zihlale zenziwa izenzo ezinjalo:
- Hlanza kahle ngamanzi abandayo abandayo.
- Gcoba amajwabu amehlo nge-Hydrocortisone, i-Fenistil-gel noma amanye amafutha anqabelayo, ugweme ukuthintana nekhanda lamangqamuzana.
- Faka isicelo sokucindezela okubandayo.
Uma ungumsekeli wezokwelapha ezingekho izidakamizwa, ukwelashwa kwe-edema emva kokulunywa kwe-midge iso kungase kuqale nge-compress yamazambane ahlaza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukusika kwalokhu imifino kufakwa endaweni ewonakele. Amazambane azokusiza ngokushesha ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi usakaze ukusabela okuvuthayo esikhumbeni sejwabu leso.
Yini engenakwenziwa nge-bite ye-midge?
Ngemuva kokulunywa kwe-midges, akuvunyelwe neze:
- hlanganisa isilonda;
- sebenzisa amafutha okugcoba ama-antihistaminic noma imikhiqizo equkethe i-menthol esilonda esivulekile;
- Ukugeza isikhumba esonakele ngendlela yezimpahla zamakhemikhali zasendlini.
Akudingekile ukusebenzisa izisombululo zamanzi (amanzi kuphela) emva kokulunywa kwe-midges ekilweni lokuphulukisa. Futhi, awukwazi ukukhetha ngokuzimela futhi uthathe ama-antibiotic. Uma itching kwenzeka eduze iso, akusiwo Kunconywa ukuxubha indawo bite. Lokhu kuzoholela ekucasukeni okukhulu kwe-mucosa.