Ama-corticosteroids (i-glucocorticoids) ama-hormone akhiqizwa ezigulini eziyingozi. Ziyi-regulator yemvelo yezinqubo zemithi emzimbeni futhi igweme ukwakheka kwezinto ezisebenzayo ezihilelekile ekwakheni ukuvuvukala. Lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni i-edema, ubuhlungu, ukuhlaziya nezinye izimpawu ezihambisanayo. Ukwakha amafutha e-corticosteroid sebenzisa ama-analogue ezifakelwayo amahomoni wemvelo. Aba Pharmacist nabo bafunda ukulungiselela imithi enezakhi zokwelapha ezengeziwe. Lokhu kwatholakala ngokufaka amakhemikhali ambalwa, isibonelo, ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa isikhathi semithi.
Amakilasi e-corticosteroids
Amafutha anama-hormone e-corticosteroid ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezine:
- Kunamandla. Lezi zihlanganisa izidakamizwa lapho i-hydrocortisone noma i-prednisolone isetshenziselwa khona njengesithako esikhulu esisebenzayo.
- I-moderate. Ngokusekelwe ku-flumethasone, i-fluocortolone noma i-pre-annarate;
- Strong. Izinto eziyinhloko yi-betamethasone, i-budesonide, i-mometasone nezinye izici zokwenziwa;
- Kunamandla kakhulu. Isisekelo sisetshenziswa nge-clobetasol propionate.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko, imithi ehlangene nayo ikhona emakethe. Akubandakanyi kuphela i-corticosteroids, kodwa futhi nama-antibacterial noma antifungal agents. Ekuthengiseni izidakamizwa ezinjalo akwanele futhi kubathola kunzima kakhulu.
Uhlu lwamagama abalulekile amafutha e-corticosteroid
Abadokotela kuze kube yimanje bakwazi ukudala izinto ezihlukahlukene ezisuselwe ku-glucocorticoids. Zihlukile emandleni okusebenza nezinye izakhiwo eziwusizo. Okuyinhloko yilokhu:
- I-Dermatopa;
- Lokakorten;
- Lokoid ;
- Elokom;
- Fluorocort;
- Dermovate;
- Lorinden;
- Flucinar .
Isicelo emithi
Ukwelashwa kwezifo zesikhumba emithi kubhekwa njengenye yezinzima kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile kunzima ukuthola isizathu esiyinhloko sokuqala kwesifo. Izidakamizwa ezisekelwe ku-glucocorticoids, okusetshenziselwa kakhulu kutholakala ezintsheni zemvelo - zisusa ngokuphelele ukuvuvukala, ukuvuza, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu nokunciphisa ukukhula kwezicubu ezihlangene. Ngakho-ke, amafutha e-corticosteroid asetshenziselwa izifo ezifana ne-psoriasis, i-dermatitis, i-scleroderma, i-alopecia areata nezinye.
Le mithi ithole indawo yayo ku-urology. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-phimosis, lapho ukwehliswa kwejwabu kwenzeka khona emadodeni. Ngaphambilini, njengoba ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwakuhlinzekwa ngokuhlinzekwa. Kodwa ngokufika kwezidakamizwa ezisekelwe kumahomoni angasebenzi, kwaba khona ukugwema ukungenelela okuhlinzayo.
Amafutha e-corticosteroid avunyelwe kahle ane-pink enqatshiwe. Imvelaphi yalesi sifo ayiziwa. Ochwepheshe abaningi bahlobanisa ukubonakala kwakhe ngomkhuhlane futhi kuncipha emsebenzini wesimiso somzimba. Amafutha okugcocorticoid azosiza ngesikhathi esifushane sokuqeda lesi sifo.
Naphezu kwemisebenzi eminingi ewusizo, le mithi inezinye
Ngesikhathi ukhetho lwe-corticosteroids, ikakhulukazi amafutha okugcoba, kudingekile ukuba ucabange uhlobo lwesifo, umsuka, ubunzima, izinga lokusabalala, indawo yesilonda nesigaba. Kuze kube manje, izinsiza ezihlukahlukene zisiza ukuthola izidakamizwa ezidingekayo, okwesikhashana esifushane kuzosiza ukukhipha izimpawu bese ubuyisa umzimba ngendlela evamile.