Amasonto okuqala okuphila kwengane yisikhathi sokuhlukumeza kwabazali bakhe, ikakhulukazi uma ingane iqala emndenini. Abazali abasazi ngempela ukuthi ingane kufanele iphathe kanjani, kungakanani ukulala nokuthi kungakanani ukudla, kodwa iningi labo bonke abasanda kumama nobaba bakhathazeka ngokuphila kwengane. Bonke abazali baphupha ukuthi ingane yabo iphilile futhi uma phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala zokuphila kwayo kunezinkinga, kubangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu.
Abazali abaningi abasha bayakhathazeka kakhulu ngesimo sesikhumba somntwana osanda kuzalwa. Isikhumba somntwana singabonakala singenempilo emasontweni amaningana - izinguquko zayo zombala, amabala nokuhlaselwa kubonakala. Njengomthetho, ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, zonke izinkinga zesikhumba somntwana zidlula. Phakathi nale nkathi yesikhathi, ingane iguqukela endaweni entsha yokuphila, futhi isikhumba sakhe sithinta izinguquko ngokwengeziwe kunamanye amalungu. Cabanga ngezinkinga ezivame kakhulu abazali ababhekana nazo.
Ukuhlambalaza esikhumbeni sezingane ezisanda kuzalwa
Ukuphazamiseka esikhumbeni kubonakala ezinsaneni eziningi ngosuku lwezinsuku ezintathu zokuphila. Odokotela babhekisela kule nkinga njenge-erythema yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Esibelethweni, esifubeni, emuva, izandla kanye nezintambo zomntwana zibonakala zimhlophe ngamacu amancane alubomvu afana ne-allergies. Isizathu salezi zinkinga: ukushisa lokushisa, ukusabela kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla kokudla kokuqala nabanye abaningi. Le nkinga ayidingi ukungenelela kwezokwelapha nokwelapha. Ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala, zonke iziqhumane nokuhlenga isikhumba ezinganeni, njengomthetho, zidlule.
Isikhumba sibheke ezinsana
Lapho isikhumba esivela kusana sishaywa, inqubo yokujwayela imvelo emoyeni ivela. Ingane, ngaphambi kokubeletha, igebele emanzini amniotic, futhi emva kokuzalwa, ihlangabezane nemvelo yomoya, kuthatha isikhathi ukulungisa. Isikhumba esibhekene nosana, ikakhulukazi senziwa ngosuku lwesine-5 emva kokubeletha. Ukuze ulondoloze ingane ekuzweleni okungajabulisi, odokotela bezingane batusa ukuba isikhumba sakhe sincishiswe ngamafutha omvelo. Kodwa ngisho noma ungayisebenzisi le nqubo kumntwana, inkinga iyohamba yodwa emavikini angu-2-3.
Ngokuvamile, abazali baqaphela ukukhishwa kwesikhumba ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa. Lesi simo sibonakala ku-fontanel futhi, futhi, asibeka engozini empilweni yengane. Ukuqeda izikali kungenzeka ngokugeza njalo ingane. Ngesikhathi sokugeza, ungasebenzisi kabi kabi ukusetshenziswa kwe-detergents - kungasula isikhumba esibucayi somntwana futhi kubangele ukucasuka.
Isikhumba esomile osanda kuzalwa
Isikhumba esomile emntwaneni - lokhu kusabela komzimba wakhe kuguquguquko lokushisa. Lesi simo, futhi, sinohlobo lwesikhashana. Isikhumba esomile somntwana sidlula kanye nokubheka kwayo. Ukusebenzisa izimonyo zezingane ukuphuthukisa isikhumba ezinganeni kufanele zibe sezintweni ezingavamile, ngoba noma yikuphi umkhiqizo wezithokozi kungabangela ukucasuka noma ukusabela okweqile.
Isikhumba semabula emntwaneni
Ukuhamba kwesikhumba ezinsaneni kubonakala izindawo ezihlukahlukene esikhumbeni. Lokhu kungenxa ye-hypothermia yangaphakathi - ngaleyo ndlela, izitsha zishintsha umbala wesikhumba wengane esanda kuzalwa futhi zinike abazali ulwazi lokuthi umntwana ubanda. Isikhumba samabele ezinsana ngokushesha sidlula lapho sesifudumele.
Ukunakekelwa isikhumba kwengane esanda kuzalwa
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, isikhumba somntwana osanda kuzalwa sinomusa kakhulu futhi sidinga ukunakekelwa kahle. Umthetho oyinhloko okufanele ugcwaliseke ngabazali ukugcina isikhumba somntwana sihlanzekile futhi somile. Lokhu kusiza ukugwema izinkinga ezifana nokukhwabanisa kwe-diaper nokukhukhumeza nokuhlukumeza. Uma isikhumba somntwana soma, ungayigcoba ngamafutha ngamafutha ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukunakekela isikhumba sezingane ezisanda kuzalwa , futhi, lapho begeza njalo. Emanzini, izingane zizwa zikhululekile futhi zikhululekile. Ukubhukuda, ungasebenzisa ama-decoctions wamakhambi - i-chamomile, i-marigold, i-mint noma i-linden. Geza ingane kufanele ilula kancane imoto noma isobho.