Isikhumba samantombazane asihlali ngaso sonke isikhathi sokubhebhethekisa, ukuvota nokunciphisa. Emasontweni okuqala okuphila, kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlukumeza kwezinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nemvelaphi, okuvame ukucasula futhi ngezikhathi ezithile. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zenzakalo zibhekwa njengezivamile futhi zinyamalale zodwa.
Izinhlobo zokuhlaselwa kwezinsana
Izinkinga ze-Epidermal ezinganeni zivela ngokulandelana kokuzijwayela kwezinto eziphilayo nezimo ezintsha zokuba khona. I-crumb kumele ivumelane nokuphila ngaphandle kwesisu, funda ukugaya nokugaya ubisi, ukumelana nezifo. Lezi zinto zingabangela ukuqhuma kwengane, okwenzeka ngezindlela eziningi. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zemisipha:
- i-endocrine;
- i-allergic;
- i-dysbiotic.
Ukuqhuma kwama-hormonal ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa
Abanye omama bayaqaphela izinguquko ekusizeni isikhumba sakhe ngenkathi begeza. Ezinwele, ebusweni nasezinyaweni entanyeni, kuba kancane futhi kunesibindi. Lokhu kuhlaselwa okujwayelekile enganeni, kutholakala ukuthi cishe ku-30% wezingane ezinyangeni ezingu-1-3. Ukubukeka kwalezi zinkukhu kuhlotshaniswa nokulungiswa kwesimiso se-endocrine somntwana. Amahomoni omama ayeke ukuza emzimbeni wezinhlanzi, futhi ngokweqile kwabo kusuke kancane kancane.
Ukushona kwe-neonatal ngaphezu kwalokho kubonisa ukwakheka kwengculazi yangakini. I-epidermis isheshe ibe ne-fungus ekhethekile-efana ne-fungi nama-bacteria azuzisayo, esikhathini esizayo azokwenza imisebenzi yokuzivikela. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuqhuma kungase kuqale ukuphelela kancane futhi kugwetshwe, kodwa lezi zinqubo ziqedwa ngaphandle kokungenelela kwezokwelapha.
I-allergen ihlaselwa ezinganeni
Uma ingane idla ngokwemvelo, imbangela ye-urticaria ingaba ukudla kokubeletha . Ngokuvamile ukuphendula kwe-hypersensitivity kubonakala ngokuphendula izifo ezivamile:
- izithelo ze-citrus;
- utamatisi;
- ubisi lonke;
- ushokoledi;
- i-veal;
- amantongomane;
- inhlanzi ebomvu.
Ukushona okunjalo emathunjini okuzalwa asanda ku-chinku, ngezinye izikhathi kuhlanganisa isifuba, emuva nangaphambili. Kubonakala sengathi ukushisa kwe-scaly kombala obomvu obomvu. Uma kungabikho ukwelashwa nokulungiswa kwemenyu yowesifazane onesihlengikazi, umzimba wengane uhlale uboniswa ubuthi, i-urticaria iyaqhubeka, iba manzi noma iba yinkimbinkimbi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukushaywa komntwana osanda kuzalwa kubonakala ekudleni okufakelwayo . Ezinye izingxube ziqukethe amaprotheni akhuthaza ukusabela kwengqondo echazwe ezinganeni ngokuzwela okukhulu.
Rash nge-dysbacteriosis ezinganeni
Umathumbu wengane ugcwele i-microflora edingekayo ekugayeni kahle ubisi, ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali akhiqizwa kuwo. I-rosemary-red ebusweni ebusana, okufana ne-urticaria, ingabonisa ukuphazanyiswa kwesilinganiso esinqabile phakathi kokugaya okudingekayo kanye nezinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokusabela okweqile kanye nezinkinga zezempilo eziyingozi, kufaka phakathi isimo somama.
Ukuphuza i-dysbiotic emathunjini omntwana kuvame ukuvela emva kwekhambi lokunciphisa izidakamizwa zokulwa nokulwa nezidakamizwa. Abanye odokotela bezingane bathi inkinga embuzweni ibangelwa ukudla okungalungile kwezingane. Uma ngabe uhlelo lokusebenza luhlehliswa ngezikhathi ezithile noma lusetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa izingxube zokwenziwa, umntwana angase athole ukusabela isikhumba esingalungile.
Izimbangela zokuhlaselwa kwezinsana
Umzimba wengane namanje awuhambisani kahle nomama, ngakho-ke uphenduka kakhulu ngokuvumelana nezimo ezizungezile. Ukuphazamiseka kwezinsana kutholakala ukuthi kubheka ukubukeka kwawo, ifomu kanye nendawo, ukutholakala kwamabonakaliso ezengeziwe ezingokwengqondo. Abazali nabahlengikazi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayakwazi ukuthola izimbangela zezinkinga ezichazwe ngisho nokubukeka.
Rash ebusweni bomntwana
Kule ndawo, izibhamu eziningi zivame ukuvela, ukucasuka, ukuqhuma nokuqhuma kwenzeka. Ukuqhuma okuncane ebusweni bomntwana ongenazo izici ezivuthayo kanye nama-comedones kungumunyu wezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa (izibeletho ze-neonatal noma ze-hormonal). Le nqubo evamile yokuguquguquka kancane kancane kwesikhumba kuya kwezimo zangaphandle, izophela phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-1-3 yodwa.
Kunezinye izici ezenza ukuqhuma ebusweni bomntwana - izizathu ezingahlobene nemisebenzi ye-endocrine:
- ukulunywa kwezinambuzane;
- ukuhlukunyezwa;
- ukusabela kokungeniswa (kubandakanya umama) wemithi;
- ukutheleleka;
- i-dermatitis ;
- isimo sezulu;
- i-dysbacteriosis .
Rash ebusweni nasekhanda lomntwana
Uma lesi sifo sifinyelela esikhwameni, kungase kube nezizathu ezimbili ezenzekayo. Uma ukushaywa kwintsana ebusweni nasekhanda kufana nombala wesikhumba esinempilo futhi uzizwa sengathi ugodi lwe-epidermis, li-acne. Ama-pimples anjalo azophela kancane kancane ngemva kwamasonto angu-4-12. Ukushisa okubomvu nokuvuvukala esihlakalweni somntwana, esihlathini, kwesikhumba nasenhlaleni kubonisa ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-dermatitis. Ngenxa yomsebenzi ongaguquki wezingqungquthela ezisabekayo, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zivame ukuhlushwa yi-seborrhea. Ibuye ibhekwe njengento evamile neyesikhashana.
Rash entanyeni yengane
Lolu hlobo lwe-eruption lubonakala ikakhulu ehlobo nasekuseni kwentwasahlobo, lapho kushisa kakhulu ngaphandle nasemakamelweni. Ukushona komntwana osanda kuzalwa kuyakhiwa ngokumelene nesizinda sokuwohloka kwe-thermoregulation nokujuluka ngokweqile. Kukhulunywa ngokukhethekile uma izingubo ze-crumb zinyeneka kakhulu emzimbeni wayo noma zikhonjiswe emikhondweni yokwenziwa. Ukuphuza okunjalo ebusweni nasezintweni zomntwana kubizwa ngokuthi ukujuluka, kulula ukubhekana nalokhu uma kulungiswa uhlelo lokushisa lomntwana bese uthatha ikhabethe lakhe.
Ezinye izimbangela zezintuthwane entanyeni nasesifuba:
- i-urticaria;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- i-dysbiosis;
- ukungasebenzi kwemisipha;
- ukulunywa kwezinambuzane.
Rash esiswini somntwana
Uma ukuqhuma kugxila kuphela endaweni ye-epigastric, kungcono ukwenza ngokushesha i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wezingane. Ukushona kwesisu somntwana osanda kuzalwa kungaba uphawu lwezinkinga ezahlukene ezilula ukuhlukanisa ngokwazo:
- i-eczema;
- ukulahla;
- ama-scabies;
- izifo zesistimu yokujikeleza;
- ukwephula kwesibindi;
- i-dermatitis;
- ukusabela okweqile;
- ukutheleleka ngegciwane.
Rash emilenzeni yengane
Ingxenye engezansi yomzimba ihlanganiswe ukuqhuma, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokujuluka, ukulunywa kwezinambuzane kanye ne-dermatitis. Uma kuqhuma isisu esiswini nasemilenzeni, kuqhubeka nokusakazeka futhi kuhambisane nezinye izimpawu zomtholampilo (ukucheka, ukuvuvukala nokukhathazeka), kubalulekile ukubonisa ingane kudokotela wezingane. Izimbangela zezinhlanzi ezinjalo ziningi kakhulu ukuze uzihlolele wena:
- xhumana nomzwelo;
- i-roseola;
- i-mononucleosis;
- izifo ze-bacterium dermatological;
- i-hyperkeratosis;
- ukulahla;
- izifo ze-hematological.
Rash kumpristi emntwaneni
Lena yinkinga ejwayelekile kunazo zonke zabazali abasha abangenaso ulwazi lokuhlanzeka kwengane. Ukuqhwala okubomvu nokuhlelekile kusana olusanda kuzalwa esifundeni sesibongolo kanye nezitho zangasese kubonakala ngokumelene nokwangasese kokunakekelwa okungalungile nokujuluka. Isikhumba se-preet baby ngenxa yokuxhumana njalo nemvelo enomanzi. I-epidermis ithukuthele futhi igubungele kuqala ngamachashazi, bese-ke ngezintambo noma amabhulashi aphuzi.
Ukuqhuma ngaphansi kwe-diaper noma eduze komjikelezo wayo kungumphumela wokuqhubeka kwe-diaper dermatitis. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka kwengane, ukuwageza nokuphatha isikhumba nge-powder noma ukhilimu okhethekile. Ama-diapers ashintshiwe kufanele ayenze njalo, mhlawumbe emva kokunyakaza komzimba ngamunye. Uma i-epidermis ithenda yengane ixhumane nomchamo kanye nesikhumba isikhathi eside, amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic azoyanda kuwo. Lezi zinambuzane zivimbela ukuzivikela komzimba wendawo futhi zivusa izinqubo zokuvuvukala esikhunjeni esivele sithukuthele.
Ngezinye izikhathi isizathu salesi simo siwukukhetha okungalungile kwe-diaper. Akubona bonke abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo yezingane ezinjalo abahambisana nemigomo yokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka. Imikhiqizo eminingi yenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezincane ezingabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwezifo ezinsana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlola ukulandelwa kobukhulu be-diaper nokubunjwa kweziqu. Kwezinye izimo, izingubo zangaphansi ezilahlayo zibhoboza isikhumba, okuholela ekulimaleni, amanxeba amancane nokuvuvukala.
Rash ngemuva kwengane
Izimbangela zokucindezela ukuchazwa kwendawo ehlukaniswayo - ukujuluka kanye ne-diaper dermatitis. Uma umntwana ehlala emanzi futhi ubuso bakhe, izindlebe nentamo bebukeka bebomvu, i-thermoregulation iphukile. Lokhu kuqhuma ngemuva kwengane esanda kuzalwa kuyasuswa kalula uma izinyathelo zithathwa ukuba zipholile ngokomzimba. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhumba somntwana sihamba njalo futhi sihlela ukugeza kwamanzi, ukubeka umntwana kuphela ezintweni zemvelo "zokuphefumula" izinto.
Rash emntwaneni wonke umzimba
Ukuba khona kwemifantu ejwayelekile yanoma yiluphi uhlobo kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha kumchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe. Ukuqhaqhazela emntwaneni kuyisibonakaliso esivamile sokwelashwa okuyisifo esithathelwanayo noma esingathí sina. Izifo ezivame kakhulu:
- Exanthema engazelelwe. Amanye amagama angama- roseola , umkhuhlane wezinsuku ezintathu. Lesi sifo sinamabonakaliso akhethekile, ngokusho ukuthi kulula ukuyihlolisisa. I-Exanthema iqala ngokukhuphuka okukhulu ekushiseni, okuyinto evamile ngokucacile emva kwamahora angu-72. Ngokushesha ngemva kokunyamalala kokushisa, izindawo ezinkulu ezibomvu-obomvu zemilo engavamile engavamile zivela kuwo wonke umzimba.
- I-scarlet fever. I-Rashes inombala obomvu obomvu. Okokuqala bayagubha intamo, emuva nangenhlamba, emva kwalokho bayashesha ngokushesha kuzo zonke izindawo. Ukuphazamiseka kwaloluhlobo olusanda kuzalwa kuyingozi enkulu, uma kubonakala, kufanele ushayele udokotela ngokushesha.
- Izisulu. Ebomvu futhi eluhlaza, ehamba ngaphezu kwe-epidermis, ama-papules amakhulu avela okokuqala emathuneni nasemuva kwezindlebe, bese "kancane" ehlathini nasemilenzeni. Lezi zimfucuza ziyisimo esihle, esibonisa inqubo yokubuyiselwa.
- Inkukhu inkukhu. I-Debut pathology - ukwakheka kwe-blister enkulu ebusweni. Emahoreni ambalwa, i-pus ne-pus ikhona kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, baqhuma, bahlanganiswa ngesikhumba esimnyama.
- Ukuphulwa komshini wokujikeleza. Izingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zivame ukutholakala ukuthi zinezicathulo zezingane. Lokhu kuyisifo esingapheli isikhathi eside, esiqedwa ngaphandle kokwelapha okukhethekile. Lapho kukhona ama-nodules ezinama-vascular, "izimpande" noma "izinkanyezi" udinga ukuba udlule ngokushesha kudokotela. Izimpawu ezinjalo zingakhuluma nge-pseudotuberculosis, ukuwohloka okukhulu kwegazi kanye nezinye izimo eziyingozi.