Roseola baby, noma exanthema ngokuzumayo yisifo esithathelwanayo esithinta izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Ngokushesha nje lapho lesi sifo singabizwa ngokuthi: isibhamu esiluhlaza, umkhuhlane wezinsuku ezintathu, ukugula kwesithupha, i-roseola yezingane. Wonke lawa magama "abantu" avela ngenxa yezibonakaliso ezicacile zesifo.
Izimpawu ze-roseola ezinganeni
Ekuqaleni, izinga lokushisa lomzimba landa kakhulu, kufika ku-39-40 ° C. Zonke ezinye izimpawu ezenzekayo ngisho nangemuva kokushisa zingezansi. Kungaba ubuthakathaka obukhulu, ukuzithemba, ukunciphisa ukudla, isifo sohudo ngesimo esibucayi. Ukushisa ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-3-4, bese kuwela phansi, futhi kungakapheli amahora ambalwa umntwana, osevele ebukeka enempilo enhle, unomshwalense - uphawu lwesibili lwesibonakaliso kwi-roseola yezingane. Iphuzu elincane nezinambuzane ezibomvu zombala omnyama okhanyayo ebusweni nasemzimbeni, okufana kakhulu nokubukeka kwe-rubella, ungamniki ingane inganaki futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ziphele ngokuphelele.
Izimbangela kanye nendlela yokutheleleka nge-baby roseola
Isizathu salesi sifo esingavamile sokusana, njenge-roseola, yisifo se-herpes. Ngokuyinhloko, abazali banesithakazelo emibusweni yokuthi kungani leli gciwane lithinta ngokunjalo izingane ezincane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-roseola isakazekile nokuthi iyadluliselwa kanjani. Ngokuqondene nobudala, i-herpes ihlasela izingane ngokuqondile, ngoba zingakabonakali ukuzivikela kule virus (okwenzeka cishe eminyakeni emithathu). Kodwa-ke, abantu abadala bavame ukuthwala i-herpes, kodwa abagula ngenxa yamagciwane okulwa nale pathogen. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nabazali bakhe bangakwazi ukuthelela ingane, ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokukwazi. Ukutheleleka kudluliselwa ngamaconsi emvelo, kanti isikhathi sokukhushulwa i-roseola sisukela ezinsukwini ezingu-5 kuya kwezingu-14. Isimo se-baby roseola sivame ukuqhuma ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ingabe iphathwa nge-roseola?
Ngenxa yalokho, ukwelashwa kwe-exanthema akukhona, ngoba lesi sifo ngokwawo siyadlula, ngaphandle kokungenelela emzimbeni wengane. Into kuphela abazali abangayenza ngomntanakho ukumnika i-antipyretic agent (lapho izinga lokushisa lidlula u-38-38,5 °), futhi-ke, ukunikeza umntwana obuthakathaka futhi ongenakuqhathaniswa ukunakwa kancane. Ungakhohlwa ngesiphuzo esiphuthumayo lapho ingane idinga khona lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlolwe yini nokuthi imbangela yalesi sifo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukungcola kwamanzi ngomzimba ngesifo sohudo.
Uhlobo olungavamile lwe-roseola luyinkimbinkimbi enkulu yokubeka ukuxilongwa okufanele. Njengoba isibonakaliso sokuqala sesifo siwumkhuhlane ophezulu, singadideka nezinye izifo eziningi - kusukela ekutheleleni okubangelwa yi-viral to infection. Okulandelayo, izinga lokushisa lokushisa lingase libe uphawu lokuthi cishe noma yikuphi ukugula kwengane. Odokotela abavamile ukukhetha amaqhinga okulindela futhi ngokuvamile babhala umkhuhlane emntwaneni ngenxa yemikhuhlane, ebeka ukwelashwa okufanele, lapho ingane engayidingi khona.
Isifo se-baby roseola asithwali noma yimiphi imiphumela ekhethekile. Okuhlukile kungase kube izinkinga kuphela ezenzeka kwezinye izingane emva komkhuhlane omkhulu, okungukuthi i-febrile convulsions. Futhi, uma odokotela bebengakwazi ukuqaphela ukuthi i-exanthema engazelelwe kanye nemithi enqunywe yi-antibacterial ehlose ukwelashwa kwesinye, isifo esingekho, lokhu kungabandakanya izinkinga ezithile, ikakhulukazi, ukubhekana nokugula.
U-Roseola cishe eminyakeni emibili kuye kwaba cishe zonke izingane. Kodwa singagwenywa uma sithatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela ukufutheka nokuqinisa ukuzivikela kwengane.