Abantu bayamangalisa mayelana ne-nutria, ukuzalanisa nokulondoloza lezi zinduku ekhaya kudutshulwa abaningi ngenxa yokufana okufana nalezi zilwane ezinamakhompi. Kufanelekile ukujwayela isilwane esihle nesilwane esihlakaniphile, futhi ngokushesha ushintsha ingqondo yakho, ukulahla ubandlululo oluyimpumputhe kuze kube phakade.
Uhlobo lwe-nutria
Uma unesithakazelo ku-nutria, ukuzala nokuwagcina ekhaya, udinga ukwazi ukuqonda izinhlobo zalezi zilwane ezithakazelisayo. Ngokwesiko ekulimeni okunomsoco, zonke izilwane ezifuywayo zihlukaniswe ngokwemibala yobuningi bawo obunamanzi obalulekile. Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemikhakha enemibala enemibala phakathi kwezakhi, kodwa abathandi abaningi bakhetha okuqukethwe kwezilwane ezinamandla nezikhulu zomhlobo ojwayelekile.
I-nutria enemibala ihlukaniswe yaba yizinhlobo eziphakeme futhi ezidlulayo. Izilwane ezimhlophe zegolide ze-golden, ze-Azerbaijan zibusa. Ukubhanqa lezi zinduku nabantu abajwayelekile, ugcina emanzini amaningi umbala wangempela. Amagundane we-beige amnandi kakhulu, anezoboya ezibomvu nezokubhema, izinhlanga ezimhlophe zase-Italy. Uma ubabeletha ekhaya, bawahambise ngezilwane ezijwayelekile, bese uhhafu wezingane uzothola umbala obomvu "obusendle".
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-nutria:
- I-nutria ejwayelekile. Ukuzala nokondla ekhaya kwaqala ngalolu hlobo oluvamile, olufana nezilwane zasendle. Izimbizane ezimnyama kulezi zilwane ezifuywayo zingaba nemithunzi ehlukene, kungenzeka ukuhlangana, kokubili abantu abasha abanobuhlaza, nokubomvu obomvu. Iziqu zomuntu ngamunye zifinyelela ku-12 kg, kodwa isisindo esilinganisweni se-nutria silinganiselwa ku-6 kg.
- I-nutria yegolide. Emgwaqeni banemibala yobuso obukhanyayo, ukugcwala kombala kuncishiswe eduze komzimba. Izinkinga zohlobo zibandakanya ukuzala okungalungile. Kunconywa ukubhangqa i-nutria yegolide ekhaya ngezilwane ezifuywayo ezijwayelekile, usebenzisa isici esivelele sezinhlobo zezilwane.
- I-black nutria. Ukugcinwa kwekhaya kwalezi zinhlobo kunezinzuzo eziningi. Uboya balo bunzima, buyigugu, bubukeka obubi. Ukuwela lezi zakhi ezinabantu abajwayelekile, sithola inzalo emnyama engama-50% kanye namaphesenti angu-50 wezinkukhu ezinsundu enomthunzi omnyama obomvu woboya.
- I-Pearl nutria. Lo mbala uhanjiswa ngokungalingani emzimbeni wonke, ngemuva ungumnyama obala. Lapho uhamba nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinsundu, umthunzi weparele ulahlekile, ngakho-ke udinga ukubuka njalo abalingani abangenakuqhathaniswa bokubambisana.
- I-Lemon nutria. Uhlobo luyakwazisa ngomthunzi wayo wokuqala we-orange woboya. Inzalo, lapho ibeletha futhi igcina ekhaya, kunamanothi ahlukene ombala kalamula. Lapho uhamba nabantu abesilisa abamhlophe, u-silvery, i-snow-white ne-puppies ephuzi izalwa.
- I-snow nutria. Ubuningi obomhlophe obukhencezayo akulula ukuthola, udinga ukuyisebenzisa ukuze uzalise futhi ugcine izimo zasekhaya zezinduku zegolide nezesiliva noma uhlobo olubomvu lwase-Italy.
- I-silvery nutria. Umthunzi wesiliva ohloniphekile uyakwazisa lapho ugqoka izikhumba, ngengubo yesikhumba, i-cap noma i-mantle, ibonakala iyigugu. Okubaluleke kunazo zonke yizilwane ezinesikhumba esibheka iblubhu.
- I-Nutrii enombala obomvu obangaphandle. Itholakala ngokubambisana nabantu abamnyama nabasegolide. Ijazi elibomvu elimnyama emagodini likhula likhanya njengoba likhula.
Zingaki i-nutria ephilayo ekhaya?
Uma ugcina kahle izimo okuqukethwe okuqukethwe kwe-nutria, izilwane zakho ezifuywayo zingaphila iminyaka engama-7. Ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwezilwane kwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, bese kunciphisa, kodwa ngesisekelo esihle sokudla, izilwane ezifuywayo zikhula kuze kube yiminyaka emibili. Kukholelwa ukuthi eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-3 ubudala ukuzala lezi zinduku akunangqondo, ngenkathi zibonakala zilahlekelwa ikhono labo lokuzala.
Okuqukethwe kwe-nutria ekhaya
Lezi zilwane zinemihlomulo eminingi, zivela ezindaweni ezifudumele zaseNingizimu Melika, kodwa ziyakwazi ukubekezelela izitshalo zethu zama-frosty kahle kumaseli afudumele noma izigxobo ezibhebhethekile. Kunciphisa indawo yabo - i-ponytail ne-paws emnene, uma unesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi ungaqukatha kanjani i-nutria ekhaya, bese unakekelwa lezi zitho ngokucophelela.
Amakheji for nutria ekhaya
I-nutrii yizilwane eziphoqelekile, zihloselwe ukugaya izinkuni, ngakho izindlu zasehlobo zenziwe ngensimbi. Ukuze uzalise ekhaya ebusika kuyadingeka ukuba wenze amakheji ngesimo samasangweji esenziwe ngamapulangwe, ukuxubha kanye nemifino. Uma usebenzisa izingodo zamapulangwe namapulangwe, kuyadingeka ukuvikela izakhiwo zangaphakathi nge slate, sheet metal noma igridi.
Ukuze kusetshenziselwe ukuhlanza okulula, izintambo zokudonsa ziyasetshenziswa. Iziphakeli kanye namashalofu okuqukethwe kwe-nutria emgodini zenziwe ngensimbi, sizifaka ezintabeni zendawo yokuhlala. Uphahleni lubekwe ohlangothini oluhlangene. Iphaneli ye-flap yenza ukuhlanzwa emgodini nokunakekelwa ekhaya kwe-nutria kuyinto elula kakhulu. Iseli lihlukaniswe kangcono ngamakamelo amabili ahlukene - igumbi lesidleke ne-aft.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-nutria ekhaya?
Lezi zidalwa ezinhle azidingi ukudla okubizayo okukhethekile, badla ukudla okufanayo njengogwaja , izimvu, izinkomo noma izimbuzi. Ukuhleleka ukugcinwa kwezakhi zomzimba phambi kwesitsha esinezimanzi zamanzi izinqubo zamanzi. Kulesi simo, izilwane zithola isisindo ngokushesha, inyama kanye noboya kuzo ziba ngcono. Ngesinye isikhathi, abalandeli abaningi basebenzisa imigwaqo kusukela emigumbini yamapayipi aminyene ngobubanzi buka-200 mm.
Yini oyidla ekhaya?
Ukondla okugcwele kwezakhi zomzimba ekhaya kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemikhiqizo - ifolishi enamafutha futhi eluhlaza, imifino enomsoco, okusanhlamvu noma amafoddi ahlanganisiwe okwenziwe ngomumo. Iningi lokudla lingakhula engadini yensimu, ngokunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuzalanisa nokwandisa izilwane ezifuywayo. Yidla kabili ngosuku, ukuhlanganiswa kugxila ngefolda enomsoco ku-1: 4 isilinganiso.
Izinhlobo zama-nutrias ekulimeni kanye nokugcinwa kwezimo zendlu:
- Umanyolo obunzima - utshani obunotshani, amagatsha wemithi yezithelo.
- Ukudla okuhlaza - izitshalo ezidliwayo zezitshalo zezolimo, izimpande namaqabunga e-artichoke, i-alfalfa, i-motley utshani.
- Umanyolo wamanzi - ukhukhamba, ithanga, i-zucchini, amazambane, ulethisi, iklabishi, ikhabe, i-beetroot.
- Ifolishi ehlanganisiwe - ukolweni, ibhali, ummbila, ummbila, ugxila ngesimo se-granules, i-bran.
Ukuzala i-nutria ekhaya
Ukuze kutholakale izakhi zomzimba, kuyadingeka ukuba ube nesilisa oyedwa ovuthiwe ocansini ku-5-6 abesifazane ekhaya. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthola abantu abasha ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ezintathu ukuya ku 1.4 kg. Izinsikazi zithwala inzalo isikhathi eside, ukukhulelwa kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-132. Ngokwesilinganiso, zihola ama-pupp 5-8. Kumele sikhumbule ukuthi embuzweni wokuthi ungazala kanjani i-nutria ekhaya, isikhathi sonyaka asihlali indima. Into esemqoka ukugcina igumbi ebusika izinga lokushisa elihle lika-10 ° C, futhi ehlobo ukuvumela ukushisa kungene ngaphezu kuka-40 ° C.