Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izingane zibekezelela izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula ezingaphezu kwabantu abadala, ezinye izinhlobo zegciwane zingaba yingozi kakhulu. Enye yalezi zindlela eziyingozi kakhulu zesifo yi-swine flu. Ukuze umise lesi sifo ngesikhathi futhi uvimbele izinkinga, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi kahle izimpawu zokuqala zengulube ezinganeni.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-swine flu?
Umkhuhlane we-swine ubangelwa uhlobo lwegciwane le-H1N1 futhi lidluliselwa kusuka komuntu kuya komuntu ngamaconsi amancane. Iqembu labafaka ingozi lihlanganisa izingane ezineminyaka emibili kuya kwemihlanu, kanye nabantwana abanomzimba omzimba obuthakathaka kanye nokuhlushwa izifo ezingelapheki: i-asthma, isifo sikashukela noma isifo senhliziyo.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zengculaza zifana nezomkhuhlane ojwayelekile futhi zifaka:
- ukushisa;
- ukukhwehlela;
- umkhuhlane;
- ikhanda;
- izikhukhula;
- isidumbu somzimba nokukhathala;
- ukuhlanza noma ukucasula isisu;
- umsebenzi wokuziqhenya nokubuthakathaka.
Izimpawu ezihlukile zemfuluwenza yengulube ezinganeni ziyizi:
- i-cyanosis yesikhumba;
- ukungabi namanzi noma izinyembezi ngesikhathi sokukhala;
- isikhathi eside esingenzi ukuvuselela;
- isimo esimnandi noma ukungabikho kokuphendula;
- ukuphefumula okusheshayo noma okusheshayo;
- noma yikuphi ukuqhuma emzimbeni.
Izimpawu ze-ngulube ye-ngulube zilula ukubona ezinganeni kunabantwana abancane, ngoba bayakwazi ukuchaza isimo sabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane zingase zithole ukunyamalala kwesikhashana kanye nokubonakala kwezibonakaliso zengculaza, i. ingane ingase ibe nomkhuhlane, emva kwalokho isiguli siyozwa ukukhululeka okukhulu, kepha emva kwesikhathi izimpawu zesifo zibuyele ngamandla. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nangemva kokunyamalala kwezimpawu zomntwana ogulayo akufanele akhululwe ekhaya ngaphakathi kwamahora angu-24.
Umkhuhlane wengulube ubonakala kanjani?
Uma i-pigs flu, njengokunye uhlobo lokutheleleka ngegciwane, ungathola izigaba eziningana eziguquka.
- Isigaba sokutheleleka . Ngalesi sigaba, akukho ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle okubonwayo, ngaphandle kokushuba kwesimo jikelele
(ubuthakathaka, ukulala, ukukhathala), okuhlobene nomzabalazo wezinto eziphilayo nama-virus. - Inkathi yokufakelwa . Lesi sigaba sihlala emahoreni amaningana kuya kwezinsuku ezintathu, ngalesi sikhathi, iziguli ziba yingozi kwabanye, futhi izibonakaliso zokuqala zomtholampilo ziqala ukuvela (ukuklabalaza, ubuhlungu besisu, ukubukeka kwe-liquid snot, umkhuhlane wama-38-39 degrees).
- Ukuphakama kwesifo kuvela ezinsukwini ezintathu ukuya kwezinhlanu. Umzimba unobuthakathaka "ukuhlaselwa" okuqhubekayo kwamagciwane kumaseli omzimba futhi kuvulwa indlela yokungena kwamagciwane, okuphethe izinkinga ezihlukahlukene (isibhamu, i-bronchitis). Inkambo yalesi sifo incike ekutheni ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani futhi kumasosha omzimba wengane.