Bambalwa abantu abazi ngesitshalo esinjalo semithi njengomama nonina. Futhi iningi lisakhumbula izindaba zothisha ezivela ebhentshini yesikole ngalokho imbali ebizwa ngenxa yamaqabunga - ohlangothini olulodwa luvuthayo futhi lufudumala (umama), kanti elinye libushelelezi futhi libandayo (umama wesifazane). Kodwa manje sinesithakazelo kakhulu ezintweni eziwusizo zomama nomama kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinhloso zokwelapha.
Umama nomama: izakhiwo eziwusizo nesicelo
Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukunikeza incazelo yesitshalo ukuze entwasahlobo unina nomama angaqashelwa. Izimbali ngo-Mashi-Ephreli zivela kuqala, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba amaqabunga abonakale. Ubude bomshini wama-20-25 cm, amahlumela ezimbali azihlanganiswa nezilinganiso ezincane. Izimbali ziphuzi, zikhumbuza kakhulu ama-dandelions. Amaqabunga ahlangene, ama-cordate, phezulu kweqabunga elibushelelezi, phansi elimbozwe izinwele ezimhlophe.
Amaqabunga nezimbali zomama nomama wesifazane bane-sputum encane, i-expectorant ne-anti-inflammatory effect. Ngenxa yalezi zakhi zokwelapha, izinhlayiya kanye nezinsikazi zomama nomama zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis, isisu somzimba, i-pharyngitis, i-stomatitis, ukuvuvukala nesifo sofuba se-pulmonary. Futhi, umama nonina unemiphumela ethile ye-diaphoretic, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula nomkhuhlane.
Amaqabunga nezimbali zomama nomama angasetshenziswa njenge-agent e-antispasmodic yezifo ze-bile duct nesibindi, i-tract emathunjini, izinso kanye nomgudu wamanzi.
Ezigaba zokuqala zomshuwalense, umama nomama asetshenziswa njengendlela elula yokunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinomphumela wokuba nesifo sokubulala umzimba, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi umama nomama kufanele basebenzise isifo senhliziyo, ischemic isifo senhliziyo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinqubo zokuvimbela umzimba futhi kuvimbele ukufakwa kwama-atherosclerotic plaques ezitsheni.
With izilonda ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba, sebenzisa decoctions kanye infusions of umama nomama. Isibonelo, ngokushisa, amathumba, amanxeba ahlanzekile, ukuqhuma kwe-pustular, kunconywa ukuthi izicubu ezifakwe kumhluzi noma ukumnika kwalezi zitshalo ziyasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithintekile zesikhumba.
Indlela yokupheka ama-broth kanye nezinwele ezivela kumama nonina?
Ukuze ulungise ukumnika okuvela kumama nonina, udinga ukubeka isipuni somhlabathi utshani epanini lomswakama uphinde uthele ingilazi yamanzi ashisayo abilisiwe. Okulandelayo, izitsha kufanele zivaliwe ngesembozo futhi zifuthe ingxenye yesine yehora ebhodini lokugeza amanzi. Konke lokhu kudingekile ukuba uvuselele i-compound ngezikhathi ezithile. I-infusion isilahlile ekamelweni lokushisa ngamaminithi angu-45 futhi ihlungiwe. Amaqabunga asele ahlanganiswa futhi ahlanganiswe nge ukumnika kwamanzi abilayo kumthamo we 200 ml. Umuthi ophelile ungagcinwa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili endaweni epholile. Thatha njenge-infectorant infusion ye-½ indebe ngehora eli-1 ngaphambi kokudla kabili ngosuku.
Ukuthola i-decoction yabama-mama nomama badinga isipuni samaqabunga esitshalo ukuthululela ingilazi yamanzi abilayo nokushisa. Ubilise imizuzu eyi-10, bese uvumela ukuba uhlale imizuzu engu-15 ekamelweni lokushisa bese uvula. Umhluzi uthathwa isipuni kathathu ngosuku.
Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise ijusi lomama nomama, kufanele lulungiswe kusukela emanzini kaMeyi kuya kuJuni wesitshalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaqabunga adingeka ukuba ahlaziwe, adluliswe nge-grinder yenyama futhi aphikiswe. Ijusi eliphumela kufanele lihlanjululwe ngamanzi afanayo. Ngomkhuhlane, amaconsi angu-2-3 afakwa emakhaleni ngamunye.
Umama nomama wesifazane: izinqunquthela
Ngemva kokufunda ngezakhiwo eziwusizo zezitshalo, abaningi bazofuna ukwelashwa, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukutholakala kokuphikisana. Umama nomama uqukethe i-alkaloids, enomthelela omubi esibindi, ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside isikhathi sezinhlobonhlobo akuyona into engathandeki. Kanti futhi, umama nomama abakwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukulibaziseka esikhathini sokuya esikhathini, abesifazane abakhulelwe nabaqedayo.
Umama nomama ngezinwele
Ukuze uthuthukise izinwele zabo, bayelulekwa ukuba bahlanza nge-decoction kanina nomama kanye nomama. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha izinhlanzi kanye nomama nomama olinganayo, uthele amanzi bese ubilisa emanzini okugezela ngamaminithi angu-20. Umhluzi ophethwe kufanele uhlanjululwe ngemuva kokugeza.