- Ikheli: Lalitpur 44600, eNepal
- Unyaka wokwakhiwa: 1585
Cishe maphakathi nomuzi waseNepal Lalitpur (Patan) kukhona isakhiwo esikhulu - ithempeli lezinkulungwane zamaBuddha, umbukiso owawungumthempeli waseMahabodhi eNdiya. Igama lalo lanikezwa endlini engcwele ngenxa yokuthi ngesitini ngasinye sezitini umfanekiso kaBuddha uqoshiwe.
Umlando wokwakhiwa kwethempeli lamaBuddha ezinkulungwane
Umpristi wase-Abhay Raj wasebenza ekwakheni indawo engcwele yaseThahadhadha eTatan. Ngenxa yalokhu, wakhetha indawo lapho, ngokusho komlando, uGautama Siddhartha wafika ekukhanyeni kwakhe futhi wazalwa kabusha eBuddha. Phakathi nokwakhiwa kwethempeli lamaBuddha amawaka, i-Abhay Raj yaphefumulelwa yindlu engcwele yamaHindu eyakhiwe emzini waseBodhgaya eNdiya.
Ngo-1933, ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu kwenzeka eNepal , ngenxa yalokho isakhiwo sasiqothulwa ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwakhiwa indlu efanayo, eyayikukhanga kakhulu edolobheni. Okwamanje, iThempeli lamaKhulu amaBuddha lisendabeni yeLifa leMagugu le-UNESCO.
Izici zethempelini lezinkulungwane zamaBuddha
Lesi sakhiwo senkolweni sibhekwa njengesikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele kunazo zonke seTrankotta emhlabeni. Isitini ngasinye sethempelini lamaBuddha ezinkulungwane senziwa ngokwe-recipes ekhethekile, eyayihlanganisa ingxube yobumba nemifino ekhethekile. Lokhu kukwakhiwa kunikeze tile hhayi kuphela umbala obala obomvu, kodwa futhi ukuhlanzeka nokuqina.
Ukuphakama kwethempeli lamaBuddha ezinkulungwane kungamamitha ayi-18 Ukuze ufike kuwo, udinga ukunqoba inselele encane phakathi kwezindlu ezide. Izakhiwo ezisekela izinkuni zakhiwe ngokulandela amasiko aseNepalese . Ngesikhathi esifanayo, leyo ndlela yendlu engcwele ifana nezakhiwo zenkolo zaseNdiya, kodwa hhayi ama-pagodas.
Isisekelo sethempeli lamaBuddha ezinkulungwane lakhiwe ngamakholomu amatshe. Lapha ngezansi ungabona i-altare, elihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yegolide yaseBuddha. Ngesikhathi i-stupa isakhiwe, izitini ezinezithombe zikaBuddha Shakyamuni nazo zisetshenzisiwe. Ezinye izihlobiso zethempeli lamaBuddha ezinkulungwane ziyizi:
- ukudwetshwa komama kaGautama;
- Isithombe seBuddha encane (ngaleso sikhathi sisenkosana);
- ukuphrinta kwezinyathelo eziyisikhombisa zokuqala zenkosi encane Gautam;
- i-vazhdra yethusi enezinsimbi zensimbi, lapho amabhandlela ehlale ekhanya khona.
Ithempeli leTerracotta lamaMahabuddha ePatan luhlobo lwemali yobuciko bamaNepal kanye nesakhiwo esibalulekile senkolo. Nsuku zonke izinkulungwane zamaBuddha ziza ethempelini labalandeli bale nkolo evela emhlabeni wonke, befuna ukukhothamela uthisha wabo futhi bazizwe ukuthula nokuthula okuphakade.
Ungayithola kanjani ethempelini lamaBuddha azinkulungwane?
Lesi sakhiwo senkolo sisezindaweni yesibili ngobukhulu eNepal - Lalitpur , noma ePatana. Ukuze ubone ithempeli lamaBuddha amawaka, omunye kumele aqonde e-Palace Square. Usemgwaqeni omncane cishe emgwaqeni weN Nugah lumhiti naseCakarbahila-mahabaudhda. Ngezinyawo ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha ungakwazi ukuhamba ngeKaruna street, nangemoto - emgwaqweni waseMaxhelmismeth noma e-Kumaripati. Kuzo zombili izimo, umgwaqo oya ethempelini lezinkulungwane zamaBuddha uzothatha cishe imizuzu eyi-10-20.