- Ikheli: 120 00 Prague 2, Republic yaseCzech
- Ifoni: +420 224 911 353
- Isitayela sokwakha: i- Neo-Gothic
- Isimo: sisebenza
- Inkolo : amaKatolika
Ithempeli elidume kunazo zonke lamaKristu ePrague yiyona Basilica of Saints Peter noPaul (Bazilika svatého Petra a Pavla). Ezinsukwini zakudala, i-statehood yaseCzech yazalwa kule ndawo, ngakho-ke ukukhanga akuthandwa nje kuphela phakathi kwabahambi, kodwa futhi phakathi kwalezi zivakashi ezithandekayo emlandweni wezwe.
Izinyathelo zokwakha
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XI, u-Vratislav owesibili wenza indawo yokuhlala yobukhosi eVissehrad futhi, ngokumelene nesifundazwe sasePrague, wanquma ukwakha isonto lakhe lamaKatolika. Ngo-1070 wathola isibusiso sikaPapa futhi wayala ukuba kwakhiwe iBasilica of Saints uPeter noPawulu, okwakuzoba ikhophi yegama elifanayo le-Cathedral yase-Italy.
Phakathi nomlando walo isonto lalingaphansi kokubhujiswa okuningana nokubuyiselwa. Okudumile kunabo bonke okulandelayo:
- ngo-1249 - isakhiwo sasicishe sishiswe ngokuphelele, bese sabuyiselwa kwisitayela seGothic;
- ekhulwini le-XV - isonto elihlupheka ngesikhathi sezimpi zaseHussite, lakhiwa kabusha ngesitayela seRenner;
- ekhulwini le-XIX - eVivsehrad kwakuyi-reconstruction enkulu, lapho isonto lishintshwa khona. I-Basilica kaPeter noPaul ePrague yathola ukubukeka kwayo kwanamuhla. Yakhelwe isitayela se-Neo-Gothic. Izibhamu ezimbili ezibekwe kabili zihlanganiswe esakhiweni sesakhiwo, ukuphakama kwazo kufinyelela kumamitha angu-58. Namuhla zifanekisela inhloko, futhi izithombe zabo zingabonakala eminkumbulweni eminingi.
Incazelo yethempeli
Isonto liyisiqhingi se-3-nave pseudas esinama-chapel nama-sacristies. Isiqephu sesakhiwo sihlotshiswe ngezingcingo ezihlotshisiwe, imibhoshongo ehambisanayo kanye ne-plaque, efakwe ngenhlonipho yokubhapathizwa kwezikhulu ezingu-14 ngo-845.
Ingaphakathi likaSt. Peter noPaul's Basilica lihlaba umxhwele ngobuhle nobuhle balo. Izindonga zalo zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo yemidwebo, amafasitela angenamabala, amapaneli kanye nemigqobo eyenziwe umbhangqwana wase-Urban ngesitayela se-Art Nouveau ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Emayini ye-lateral kunezinhloko ezingu-5.
Isonto linezinhlamvu ezingu-17. Ngomcimbi ngamunye, izingoma "zishaya" ingoma ethile. Ngo-2003, uPapa wanikezela ithempeli isimo se-Basilica encane, esinika amalungelo engeziwe.
Yini ongayibona ethempelini?
Ngesikhathi sokuvakashela isonto, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe:
- Isithombe , esivela odongeni lwe-nave elingakwesobunxele, elichaza iVišehrad. Lalotshwa ngo-1420 ngesitayela samaBaroque.
- I-Presbytery , iphi amafresco akhiwa ngumdwebi waseVienna uCarl Jobst. Bangabona izigcawu ezivela ekuphileni kwabaphostoli.
- I-altare elikhulu lethempeli , lapho kukhona izithombe eziqoshiwe zikaSanta Methodius noCyril, abaphostoli uPetru noPawulu. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wenziwa umphathi waseCzech ogama lakhe linguJan Kastner.
- Isonto lesithathu , lapho iphaneli leMariya uMariya waseVisegradskaya ligcinwa khona. Ngo-1606 wanikelwa ngumeluleki wemfihlo kaRudolph II. Kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sithombe sabhalwa nguSanta uLuka ngokwakhe.
- Enye yama-chapel , lapho kukhona khona i-sarcophagus yamatshe. Wabuyiselwa eRoma ngekhulu le-11. Kucatshangwa ukuthi liqukethe izinsalela zika Longinus, owayekhona ngesikhathi sokubethelwa kukaJesu Kristu. Ngendlela, abavubukuli baye bahlola ithuna futhi bathola uphawu oluvela ekhulwini le-14 leminyaka.
Esitokisini samaSanta uPeter noPaul, ungabona iziphambano zegolide, izithonjana nezitsha, imihlobiso yesiliva, kanye nezicathulo ezindala zezicathulo nezambatho ezazingezakwaVratislav. Esikhathini esidlule, lezi zinto zokusebenza zazisegumbini futhi zafihliwe ekuhloleni amehlo.
Izici zokuvakashelwa
Ngesikhathi samanje e-Basilica yaseSt. Peter noPaul njalo babamba izinkonzo zikaNkulunkulu. Vakashela ithempeli nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-16: 00. Izindleko zetikithi yi-$ 1.5 kubantu abadala, i-$ 0.5 yabafundi nabahola impesheni, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-15 ubudala zikhululekile.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ungakwazi ukufika esontweni nge-metro, isiteshi sithiwa i-Vyšehrad, nenye ye-trams Nos. 2, 3, 7, 17, 21 (ntambama) no-92 (ebusuku). Udinga ukushiya kuVýto останов stop. Kusukela maphakathi nePrague kuya esontanta, izivakashi zizofika emigwaqweni yase Žitná, eSokolská naseNelsselsk iningi. Ibanga likhilomitha amathathu.