Indawo Yendawo

• Indawo: 1.29 amamitha square. km

Ikhadi lebhizinisi lasePrague yi-Staré Město noma i-Old Town. Lona yisigodi somlando saseCzech Republic , esigcwele amanga futhi sifihla ngokwayo isici esiyingqayizivele sesikhathi esidala. Liyingxenye yazo zonke izinkambo zokubona, futhi izinto ezikulesi sizwe ziyingcebo kazwelonke.

Iyiphi indawo edumile?

I-Old Town isebhange elingakwesokudla loMfula i-Vltava, futhi i- Old Town Square ibhekwa njengesikhungo sayo. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka azungezile yakhula yakhula ePrague. Izakhiwo eziningi ezasinda kuze kube yilolu suku ziyizenzakalo zomlando ezibalulekile.

Indawo ephelele yesifunda yi-1.29 metres square. km, kanye nenani labahlali bendawo bangabantu abangu-10 256. Umgwaqo ngamunye yigalari yangempela yezikhumbuzo zobuciko. Izakhiwo zazakhiwa emaqenjini ahlukahlukene futhi zinezindlela ezihlukahlukene: i-Gothic, i-Renaissance ne-Baroque.

I-Old Town ibhekwa njengengxenye eyithakazelisayo kakhulu yomuzi kwabahambi. Imizila yezokuvakasha idlula emigwaqweni emincane namagceke anezintaba, amasonto aphakathi nendawo yokubhula, izindlu ezinamatshe nezitolo ezincane. Njengamanje, indawo iyafihla ngaphansi kwamagumbi ayo asendulo, ama-cellars nama-labyrinths angaphansi komhlaba.

Umlando weDolobha Elidala

Ukuhlala kokuqala kwavela lapha phakathi nekhulu le-10, futhi i-genus ye-Přemyslids yabahola. Ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka, ukuhweba okusebenzayo kwase kusenzeka kakade edolobheni. Ngo-1158 i-Yuditin Most (eyesibili eYurophu) yakhiwe lapha, eyayixhuma uMalu-Strana no-Stare Mesto.

Ngekhulu le-18, uJoseph II waba yinkosi, owenza izinguquko ezihlukahlukene. Cishe washintsha ngokuphelele isimo sokuhlala kanye namadolobha ahlangene asePrague. I-monarch yenzelwe imigwaqo, yamiswa imantshi iphinde ithumele eHholo LaseDolobheni Elidala .

Yiziphi izinto ezisezingeni lika-Stare Mesto?

Intshisekelo enkulu phakathi kwezivakashi ibangelwa izinto ezifana nalezi:

1. Indlu Kahulumeni - yakhiwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XX kwisitayela se-Art Nouveau. Isakhiwo sezakhiwo sihlotshiswe ngama-mosaics kanye nezingubo zezingalo zasePrague. Lapha ngo-1918 ukukhululwa kweCzechoslovakia kwamenyezelwa.
2. Amasango e-Powder - amelela umbhoshongo owakhiwe ngekhulu le-XV-XVI. Ngekhulu le-XVIII kwakukhona indlu yokugcina enezibhamu, kusukela lapho igama lafika khona. Ngakho iDoyal Road edumile yaqala.
3. I-Church of the Virgin Mary phambi kwe-Tyn - isakhiwe isitayela seGothic futhi isendaweni ye-Old Town Square. Isonto linemibhoshongo engu-2, eyakhiwe ngo-1339-1511. Ingaphakathi lesonto lihlotshiswe ngemidwebo ebulawa ngumdwebi wenkantolo uSkreta ngekhulu le-XVIII.
4. Isikhumbuzo kuJan Hus kubhekwa njengophawu lokuzimela kweCzechia yanamuhla. Wafakwa eminyakeni engu-500 yokufa komshumayeli odumile.
5. I-Church of St. James - yabekwe ngomyalo kaWenceslas the First ngo-1232. Ngaphakathi kwethempeli kunesitho esikhulu kunazo zonke ezweni, ama-altare angu-21, i-sarcophagi yasendulo nemifanekiso.
6. I-Charles Bridge - iyisakhiwo esidumile kunazo zonke ePrague, sabekwa izithombe ezingu-30. Ibhuloho yakhiwe ngekhulu le-XIV.
7. I-Cathedral yaseSt. Nicholas (i-Mikulas) - esiseduze neHholo LaseDolobha laseStare Mesto, ePrague. Lena isonto lama-Orthodox, elasezinsukwini zakudala elalisetshenziswa yiSonto laseRussia. Lapha lilenga i-crystal chandelier, enefomu leNhloko Yombuso waseRussia.
8. IHolo LaseDolobheni - libhekwa njengesakhiwo esikhulu sesifunda. Ihlonywe ngesikhundla sokubuka futhi iwashi elidumile lezinkanyezi lase-Orloj . Njalo ihora lokukhala elizwakalayo lizwakala kubo, futhi kuvuliwe amafasitela ewashi, lapho kubonakala khona izibalo zabaphostoli abangu-12.
9. I-Old Town Tower iyona enhle kakhulu eYurophu. Ihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yokukhulula yamakhosi nabangcwele. Isicabha sitholakala ngamaphekula axosha imimoya emibi.
10. I-Rudolfinum - Indlu Yezobuciko, equkethe i-philharmonic, ihholo lekhonsathi kanye negalari yobuciko. Ukwakhiwa kwakhiwa ngekhulu le-XIX.

Ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zomlando, kunamamyuziyamu , izinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini , izakhiwo zezindela kanye nokwakhiwa kweyunivesithi yokuqala yasePrague eStere Mesto. Kukhona futhi izitolo zokukhumbula kanye nezitolo, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezindawo zokudla ezitaladini.

Ungafika kanjani?

Ungathola khona ngezinombolo ze-tram 5, 12, 17, 20. Izitshalo zibizwa ngokuthi i-Můstek, Čechův iningi ne-Malostranská. Kuzo kuzodingeka uhambe imizuzu engu-10. Futhi ku-Stare Mesto kunezitaladi ezinjalo: Václavské nám., Italská, Žitná, Wilsonova noNábřeží Edvarda Beneše.