I-Palaces yase-Saudi Arabia

Umlando we- Saudi Arabia ubala izinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, umbuso uhlangabezane nezenzakalo ezibalulekile zomlando - kusukela ekusakazeni kwamaSulumane nokubusa koMbuso Wase-Oman kuya ekuhlanganisweni kwama-sultanate amaningana nokwakhiwa kwesimo samanje. Ngalinye yalezi zinsuku libeke umthamo emasikweni, emasikweni nasekwakheni umbuso.

Umlando we- Saudi Arabia ubala izinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, umbuso uhlangabezane nezenzakalo ezibalulekile zomlando - kusukela ekusakazeni kwamaSulumane nokubusa koMbuso Wase-Oman kuya ekuhlanganisweni kwama-sultanate amaningana nokwakhiwa kwesimo samanje. Ngalinye yalezi zinsuku libeke umthamo emasikweni, emasikweni nasekwakheni umbuso. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindlini zobukhosi zaseSaudi Arabia, lapho amakhosi ahlala khona futhi aphila, abathandi ukuziphika noma yini. Ngokwesayizi, bangakwazi ukuncintisana nezindawo ezihlala kahle zobukhosi baseYurophu, futhi abanakho ifanisha ephathekayo emhlabeni jikelele.

Uhlu lwezindlovu zaseSaudi Arabia

Iningi lezindawo zokuhlala ezindala nezanamuhla zigxile emadolobheni amakhulu embusweni. Kodwa-ke, izifundazwe zaseSaudi Arabia nazo ziziqhenya ngamakhosi asezindaweni zasendulo ezazikade zingamaSheikh aziwayo noma abamele umndeni wasebukhosini. Ezinye zazo zawa, kwezinye izamamyuziyamu zomlando nezama-ethnographic zibekwe, kanti ezinye zisetshenziselwa injongo yazo.

Uhlu lwamakhosi amadume adumile kakhulu e-Saudi Arabia luhlanganisa:

1. I-Al-Yamamah (i- Riyadh ). Ukuhlala okusemthethweni kweNkosi yaseSaudi Arabia eyakhayo kwakhiwa ngesitayela saseMpumalanga. Nansi ihhovisi kanye nendlunkulu yenkosi.
2. I-Al-Murabba (Riyadh). Esinye sezakhiwo ezindala kakhulu zenhloko yakhiwa ngo-1938 yiNkosi King Abdul Aziz. Ekuqaleni yayisetshenziswa njengamalungu amalungu omndeni wasebukhosini kanye nenkantolo yasebukhosini. Manje lihlala isikhungo somlando seNkosi King Abdul Aziz.
3. I-Tuvayk (Riyadh). Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sakhiwa ngo-1985 ngokuhlanganyela komndeni wasebukhosini kanye ne-UN World Organisation. Isetshenziselwa izinhloso zikahulumeni mayelana nokwamukelwa kwezwe kanye nemikhosi yamasiko, lapho ubuciko namasiko e-Saudi Arabia aboniswa emphakathini wamazwe omhlaba.
4. I-Al-Hakam (Riyadh). Ukuhlala kwe-Riyadh kwakhiwe ngo-1747 ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaDham Bin Dawas. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube yilolu suku, indawo yokwakhiwa kwamamitha ayi-11500 square. m isetshenziselwa izinhloso zikahulumeni. Kukhona imihlangano yomkhandlu wasebukhosini kanye nezenzakalo zomhlaba wonke.
5. I-Al-Masmak (Riyadh). Inqaba yasendulo yezitini yasungulwa ngo-1895 ngomyalo ka-Prince Abdul Rahman bin Dabban. Ekuqaleni kwakusetshenziselwa isakhiwo sokuzivikela, bese - ukugcinwa kwezikhali nezinhlamvu, futhi manje kunamamyuziyamu omlando edolobheni.
6. Qasr al-Sakkaf ( eMecca ). Isakhiwo sezitezi ezimbili, esakhiwa ngo-1927, sasisetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala yobukhosi kanye nesikhungo sikahulumeni ngaphansi kweNkosi King Abdul Aziz kanye neNkosi uSoud bin Abdul Aziz. Ngo-2010, i-High Commission yezokuvakasha nama-Antiquities yadlulisela ukwakhiwa kwamahhotela amagugu, okwamanje asebenza ekubuyiseleni kwawo.
7. Arva ibn al-Zubayr ( Medina ). Manje yiziphangi zendlu yasendulo eyakhiwe ngomyalo kaSheikh Erv bin Zubayr. Ezinye zezakhiwo zayo zigcinwe esimweni esihle.
8. I-Huzam (iJiddah). Indawo yokuhlala yangaphambili yeNkosi King Abdul Aziz Al Saud yakhiwa ngo 1928-1932 ngaphansi kokuhola kuka Muhammad bin Laden. Manje isetshenziswe njengeMyuziyamu Yezemvelo Yezokuvubukula Ne-Ethnography yaseJeddah.
9. Kashla (Ncoma). Isakhiwo segodlo yisakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbili zomumo ohlangene, owakhiwe amakamelo angu-83, i- mosque , ijele kanye nezakhiwo. Kukhona konke okukhona, isigodlo sisetshenziswe njengendlunkulu yempi kanye nomnyango wamaphoyisa, futhi manje uhlala isikhungo samasiko.
10. I-Barzan (Hail). Isakhiwo esinezitezi ezintathu ezinendawo engamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye angama-300,000. m kwakhiwe ngo-1808 ngomyalelo kaPrince Muhammad bin Abdul-Muhsin Al-Ali. Ngo-1921, kwabhujiswa ngumyalo ka-Ibn Saud, owafuduka emzini wase-emir Al-Rashid.
11. I-Shadda (Abha). Unyaka wesisekelo salesi sakhiwo sobukhosi ngu-1820. Ekuqaleni wawusetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala yobukhosi, futhi manje uhlala kumamyuziyamu.
12. I-Beit el Bassam (Unaiza). Enye yezindlu ezindala kakhulu zobumba, ezakhiwe ngamasu wendabuko. Kule ndlu eneziphakamiso eziphakeme, izitolo zendalini, imicimbi yezingoma nemibukiso, lapho ungabona khona izithombe zakudala, ubumba nezinye izinto zendawo.
13. I-Khuzam (Al-Ahsa). Indlu yomlando yakhiwa ngo-1805 ngesikhathi sika-Imam Saud bin Abdul Aziz Al-Kabir. Yinqaba yesikwele lapho amaBedouin ahamba khona angathenga izimpahla ezibalulekile, izikhali, izinhlamvu, njll.
14. Isigodlo seNkosi King Abdul Aziz (Doadmi). Izindlu zangasese zasebukhosini zakhiwa ngo-1931 ngabadwebi abadumile ngaleso sikhathi. Endaweni yamamitha angu-1000 square. m wasebenzisa uMkhandlu weNkosi, i-mosque, ijele, ikhishi kanye nempahla yokugcina impahla. Njengamanje, lakhiwe kabusha ngaphansi kokuphathwa kweSango lika-Al-Jazeera.
15. Isigodlo ngu-Mohammed bin Abdul Wahab Al-Faikhaini (El-Katif). Isakhiwo segodlo samamitha ayizi-8000 square. m kwakhiwe ngo-1884-1885. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwawo-1970, zonke izindonga zawo zawela ngokulandelana. Njengamanje, ukwakha kuqhubeka.
16. Ibn Taali (eTaif). Enye indlu enqatshiwe yezwe yakhiwe ngo-1706 ngabazalwane i-Idom noMalfi bin Taali. Eduze kunemigwaqo eminingana, eyayijwayele ukuba yizihambi ezivela e-Iraq.
17. Isigodlo saseSalma (Aflaj). Limelela amanxiwa endlu yendlu yasendulo eyakhiwe nguPrince Hammad Al-Jumaili.
18. I-Sobha (Aflaj). Amanye amanxiwa endlu yasendulo, esesifundazweni sase-Aflaj. Lapha kwazalwa izithunywa zezinsuku ezibusayo zaseKwait (Al-Sabah) naseBahrain (Al-Khalifa), ngenxa yezingxabano emndenini owafudukela ensimini yombuso.

Zonke izindlu zamakhosi, izinqaba namadolobha ase-Saudi Arabia asezindaweni eziphansi zilawulwa yi-High Commission yezokuvakasha kanye nama-Antiquities. Amalungu ayo aqapha isimo sendawo futhi afune abaxhasi emsebenzini wokubuyisela. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ugcine izakhiwo zasendulo esimweni esivamile.