Indaba yangempela yasempumalanga yasempumalanga ikuthembisa uhambo oluya eSultanate yase- Oman . Lesi simo sise-Peninsula yase-Arabia, endaweni enhle lapho ugwadule luhlangana khona ne-Indian Ocean. Ngenxa yokushintsha eminyakeni engu-50 eyedlule, isiko se-Oman senze nezinguquko, kodwa sisasihloko esithakazelisayo sokucwaninga.
Indaba yangempela yasempumalanga yasempumalanga ikuthembisa uhambo oluya eSultanate yase- Oman . Lesi simo sise-Peninsula yase-Arabia, endaweni enhle lapho ugwadule luhlangana khona ne-Indian Ocean. Ngenxa yokushintsha eminyakeni engu-50 eyedlule, isiko se-Oman senze nezinguquko, kodwa sisasihloko esithakazelisayo sokucwaninga.
Izici zomasiko we-Oman
I-Oman yizwe lamaSulumane, okwaze kwaba ngu-1970 lahlala livalelwe izivakashi. Kodwa kusukela ekutholeni "igolide elimnyama" ekujuleni kwalo, isimo samanje sezinto sishintshile ngandlela-thile. Lapho kukhona khona ukukhiqizwa kwamafutha, kuhlale kunesidingo sabathengi kule nkambu, kanye nabasebenzi kanye nezinceku. Ngakho-ke, umphakathi wendawo, namasiko awo kanye nezisekelo, waqala ukuhlanjululwa yizixuku zababaleki basePakistan nase-Iran, kanye nabachwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu abaphendula ngokuthokoza ngomsebenzi owenziwe e-Oman.
Ukuphakanyiswa okunjalo kulelizwe kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ulimi lwesizwe (isi-Arabhu) lwaluhlanjululwa kakhulu ngabanye, luguqula ulimi lwalo oluhlukile. Ingxenye ehloniphekile yabakhileyo bendawo ikhuluma nge-balos - ulimi lwase-Irani esempumalanga ne-Western Pakistani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungavame ukuzwa amagama aseNingizimu Afrikan naseSouth Arabia olimi lwesi-Arabhu. Kodwa iqiniso elithakazelisayo kakhulu kuba khona kwezikhulumi zezilimi zamaSemitic phakathi kwabantu bendawo, njengeSwahili. Lokhu kungenxa yobuhlobo obuseduze phakathi kwe-Oman neZanzibar.
Namuhla, isiko se-Oman lihloswe ukugcina umlando wendabuko, ikakhulukazi umculo nomdanso. Izinsimbi zomdabu zendabuko zizwakala ngenothi lama-African motifs - ngokumangalela kancane, kwisitayela se-Beduin. Iningi labantu asebekhulile lingafundile ngenxa yokungabi khona kwezikole zomhlaba kuze kube ngu-1970, ngakho-ke abantu bendabuko kanye namasiko adluliselwa ngamazwi.
Amasiko emindeni yama-Omani
Emazweni aseSulumane, isikhungo somndeni nomshado sinezinqumo eziningi. Kulokhu, u-Oman akazange abe yinto ehlukile. Ngaphambi kokuba amasiko adumile athonywe ngaphandle, isimo sengqondo sabesifazane sasihle kakhulu kunezinkomo. Lokhu akumangazi, kunikezwa ukuthi imindeni yamaSulumane iqhutshwa amadoda.
Amantombazane ama-Omani anikezwa umshado eneminyaka engu-10-12. Umbono mayelana nabalingani abangashadile wawuvunyelwe kuphela kubazali. Eqinisweni, nabo bahlanganyela ekukhetheni owakhethiweyo noma okhethiwe kumntanakho. Ngokuvamile, imishado ye-orthocausal yenziwa lapho umzala wakhe eba ngumzala wakhe nodadewabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, maqondana namantombazane, ngisho nokusoka kwakwenziwa, ukuze bangakujabuli kamnandi injabulo yobulili.
Namuhla, ngenhlanhla, izinto zishintshile kakhulu. I-Sultan yase-Oman yaqeda lezo zimo zengqondo ngokuqondene nabesifazane, zinikeza uchungechunge lwezinkululeko ngendlela ephoqelelwe ngokuzithandela. Isibonelo, abesifazane bavinjelwe ngokweqile ukuvala umuntu ezifundeni zombuso. Ezingubo zansuku zonke, akuzona izingubo ezimnyama kuphela ezivunyelwe, kodwa nezembatho ezimhlophe ezimibalabala, futhi ngamaholide abesifazane bembethe imidwebo yendabuko enemibala emkhatsini wethanga namabhulukwe amancane ayenziwe ngamakhiya abizayo. Ngokuvamile, ukuthambekela kwamanje e-Oman ngokuphathelene nocansi obuthakathaka kuhloswe ekunciphiseni ukucwaswa nokuthola ithuba lokufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwezwe kazwelonke.
Amadoda ama-Omani agqoka ama-shirts abonakalayo abomvu okwesibhakabhaka noma amhlophe, futhi esikhwameni sikhanyisa ummese wendabuko wendabuko - i-Hanjar. Uma ungummeleli we-feudal elite, amahlombe akhe ahlale ehlotshiswe ngengubo emnyama noma ebomvu, ebizwa aba.
Amaholidi wendabuko nemikhosi emasikweni ase-Oman
Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isizwe, kanye nekhalenda lase-Omanis kunezinsuku ezikhethekile lapho impilo yokuphila engenzi lutho. Phakathi kwabo:
- NgoNovemba 18, iNational Day;
- NgoNovemba 19, usuku lokuzalwa lukaSultan Qaboos bin Said;
- NgoJanuwari 1, Unyaka Omusha;
- ngoFebruwari uMuscat Festival uqhutshwa, lapho izivakashi zingakwazi khona izici zezintandokazi ze-omanis, zithatha inhlangano;
- isikhathi sasebusika - isikhathi se-bullfight;
- Ekupheleni kwehlobo, umkhosi weNairoz wenziwa ogwini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Omani uhlonipha kakhulu amaholidi namasiko.