Umbuso waseSaudi Arabia yizwe lamaSulumane lapho izakhamuzi zendawo zitholakala ngaphansi kweSharia. Lapha kukhona imithetho ehlukile kanye neziqondiso, izigidi zamaSulumane ziza lapha eHajj, futhi umbuso ngokwawo unomlando omude futhi ungenye yezinto ezicebile kakhulu emhlabeni.
Umbuso waseSaudi Arabia yizwe lamaSulumane lapho izakhamuzi zendawo zitholakala ngaphansi kweSharia. Lapha kukhona imithetho ehlukile kanye neziqondiso, izigidi zamaSulumane ziza lapha eHajj, futhi umbuso ngokwawo unomlando omude futhi ungenye yezinto ezicebile kakhulu emhlabeni.
Amaqiniso angama-20 athakazelisayo nge-Saudi Arabia
Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe kuleli zwe, wonke umuntu ohambahamba kufanele azijwayeze ngokuzikhethela kokuziphatha kanye nemithetho yokuphila kuleli zwe. Amaqiniso athakazelisayo kakhulu ngaye:
- Isikhundla sezindawo. Isimo sise-Peninsula yase-Arabia futhi sinendawo engaba ngu-70% yendawo yayo. Leli lizwe elikhulu kunazo zonke eMpumalanga Ephakathi, elihlanjwe yiPersian Gulf kanye noLwandle Olubomvu. Ngasogwini olusentshonalanga kuhlanganisa izintaba ze- Asheri neHajaz, futhi empumalanga kukhona amahlane. Ukushisa emoyeni kungadlula + 60 ° C, futhi umswakama ungafinyelela ku-100%. Lapha, izivunguvungu, imimoya eyomile kanye nezinkungu zivame ukuvela. Ngokusho komlando, amatshe amabili ka-Ayr no-Uhud angena emnyango weGehena nePharadesi ngokulandelana.
- Ulwazi lomlando. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwesimiso sesimanje, insimu yezwe yahlukaniswa yaba yizikhulu ezincane, ezahlukana komunye nomunye. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, baqala ukuhlangana, futhi ngo-1932 kwakhiwa i-Saudi Arabia, okuyinto ehlwempu kakhulu ezweni. Ngokusho kwezinganekwane, u-Eva waxoshwa e-Edeni (wangcwatshwa eJeddah), umprofethi Muhammad wazalelwa wafa lapho, ithuna lakhe lisemasikeni eMasjid al-Nabav .
- Idolobha elingcwele. I-Saudi Arabia ithathwa njengamazwe avaliwe kakhulu emhlabeni. Uhulumeni wombuso wakwenqabela ngokusemthethweni ukuvakashelwa eMecca naseMedina kubantu abangewona amaSulumane. Kule mizi kugcinwa izinto ezingcwele zamaSulumane, yiziphi izithunywa ezivela emhlabeni wonke ekukhulekeleni kwezwe.
- Amafutha. Eminyakeni eyisithupha ngemuva kokutholakala kwamaminerali ngobuningi emathunjini ezwe, umbuso waba ocebile kakhulu esifundazweni futhi wabonakala njengowokuqala emhlabeni ukukhipha lo mkhiqizo. Umkhakha wamafutha uhlanganisa ama-45% we-GDP yonke futhi u-$ 335.372 wezigidigidi. "Igolide elimnyama" likhulise kakhulu umnotho wezwe. Ngendlela, uphethiloli eSaudi Arabia ubiza izikhathi ezimbili ngaphansi kwamanzi okuphuza.
- Inkolo. AmaSulumane ayathandaza izikhathi ezinhlanu phakathi nosuku. Ngalesi sikhathi zonke izikhungo zivaliwe. Enye inkolo ayivunyelwe ngokomthetho, kodwa amathempeli awakwazi ukumiswa futhi izimpawu zenkolo nazo azifisi (isibonelo, imifanekiso, iziphambano).
- Ubudlelwane ne-US - leli zwe lalinomsebenzi walo ebhizinisini lamafutha e-Saudi Arabia. UFranklin Roosevelt waphetha isivumelwano sokuthi "Quincy" no-King Abdul-Aziz ibn Saud. Ngokusho kwakhe, i-monopoly ekuthuthukiseni nasekuhlolisweni kwamafutha yamukelwa yiMelika, eyathembisa ukunikeza ama-Arabhu ngokuvikelwa kwempi.
- Abesifazane. Esimweni kunemithetho eqinile ye-sharia ephathelene nobulili obuthakathaka. Amantombazane anikezwa umshado kusukela eneminyaka engu-10 futhi anganiki ilungelo lokuzikhethela. Bakhawuleka kakhulu ekukhululweni kwabo. Isibonelo, owesifazane akakwazi:
- uphume ngaphandle kokuhambisana namadoda (umyeni noma isihlobo);
- ukuxhumana nobulili obuhlukile, ngaphandle uma i-mahram (isihlobo esiseduze);
- umsebenzi;
- Ukuze kuboniswe amehlo kubantu abangenawo umbala wesikhafu nesigqoko esingenamikhono sombala omnyama;
- ukuxhumana nodokotela ngaphandle kwemvume yezihlobo zesilisa;
- ukushayela imoto.
- Imisebenzi yamadoda. Abamele iqhaza eliqinile lomuntu kufanele bavikele inhlonipho yabo ("sharaf" noma "namus") yabesifazane babo nemindeni yabo, futhi babanikeze. Kulokhu, unelungelo lokunquma izinga lokujeziswa kobulili obuthakathaka.
- Izinhlawulo. Ukuhambisana nomthetho we-Sharia kuhlolwe yi-Mutawwa - amaphoyisa angokwenkolo. Libhekisela eKomidini Lokugcinwa Kwezokuntuleka Nokukhuthazwa Kwemfanelo. Ngenxa yezobugebengu kuleli zwe, izijeziso ezihlukahlukene zenziwa, isibonelo, ukushaya ngezinduku, ukujikijela amatshe, ukunqunywa kwamagceke, njll.
- Isijeziso sokufa. Izakhamuzi zendawo zingagwetshwa ikhanda ngenxa yokuphinga ngaphandle komshado, ukuhlukumezeka, ubugebengu obukhulu (isibonelo, ukubulala ngamabomu noma ukuphanga kwezingalo), ubudlelwane obungewona wesintu, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa noma ukusatshalaliswa, ukudala amaqembu okuphikisa, njll. Isijeziso senziwa esigcawini esiseduze ne-mosque. Umsebenzi wombheki uthathwa njengenhlonipho, ikhono lizuzwe njengefa, kunezindlela eziphelele zama-dynasties.
- Inkosi nomndeni wakhe. Ezinsukwini zakudala, ababusi bezwe baba ngamalungu kuphela omndeni wakwa-Saud. Kusuka emakhosini negama lombuso. Namuhla, amandla athola ifa kuphela kulo mndeni. Inkosi inamakhosikazi amane, kanti inani lezihlobo zakhe eziseduze lidlula abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi.
- Ukuhamba komgwaqo. Enye yezokuzijabulisa ezithandwa kakhulu kumadoda asendaweni igibele ngamagundane amabili ohlangothini. Akekho obheka imithetho ngemuva kwesondo (bayasheshisa ngesivinini esiphezulu, musa ukugubha, musa ukubheka izibonakaliso nokumaka, gcina izinsana esihlalweni sangaphambili, njll), nakuba izinhlawulo eziphezulu zikhokhiswa ngokuziphula. Ngenxa yezingozi nezingozi ezenzeka njalo, ama-aborigines awavamile ukuthenga izimoto ezibizayo, okuvame kakhulu yi-Chevrolet Caprice Classic, eyenziwa ngama-80s ekhulu lama-XX. Uma lona wesifazane ngokwakhe eqhuba imoto, khona-ke iyoshaywa esidlangalaleni.
- Amanzi. Kunezinkinga ezinkulu zokuphuza amanzi ezweni. It is dealinated from sea, njengoba kukhona cishe imithombo engekho emthethweni eSaudi Arabia. Amachibi amaningana amakhulu aseqedile ngokuphelele, okukhona ambalwa kakhulu kuleli zwe.
- I-Hajj. Amakhulu amaSulumane afika ezweni lonke ngonyaka, efisa ukwenza uhambo oluya ezikhoneni ezinkulu zamaSulumane. Ukungqubuzana okunjalo kwabantu endaweni eyodwa kubangela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene, futhi ngesikhathi semikhosi yenkolo abantu bavame ukufa.
- Izikhungo zokudlela zendawo zomphakathi. E-Saudi Arabia, cishe akukho amathilomu nemigoqo, futhi ayikho amaqembu ebusuku. Ungadla kuphela ezindaweni zokudla ezihlukaniswe zaba izingxenye zomndeni nezinduna. Ama-Singles awaphakamisi ukuza lapha. Utshwala ezweni alinqatshelwe. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa kwakhe kungaboshwa noma kuhanjiswe. Ungathenga lapha imimoya engekho emthethweni kuphela, izindleko zayo cishe nge $ 300 ibhodlela ngalinye.
- Izitolo. Kuzo zonke izitolo zokuhweba kukhona ukucutshungulwa okuthile. Izisebenzi ezikhethekile zisebenza lapha, ezidweba ngamaphakethe amnyama ngezingxenye ezivulekile zomzimba. Abesifazane baqoshiwe ngokuphelele, nabantwana namadoda - imilenze nezandla. Eminyangweni enezingubo zangaphansi kwabesifazane bayavunyelwa ukuba basebenzise ubulili obuthakathaka.
- Ukuzijabulisa. E-Saudi Arabia akuyona into engokwesiko ukugubha amaholide nezinsuku zokuzalwa, futhi azigubhi uNyaka Omusha. Ama-cinemas avinjelwe ezweni. Ngokuvamile, ngubani phakathi kwalabo abangakwazi ukugebha. Esikhundleni salokho, bagxila ezinxantwini zesihlabathi ezisehlane futhi bavakashela ama-oases we-picnics.
- Ukuthuthwa komphakathi. Abavakashi bangakhamba bezungeza izwe nge metro , isitimela, ibhasi noma itekisi. Izakhamuzi zendawo zikhetha ukushayela izimoto, ngakho-ke izithuthi zomphakathi azikaze zakhiwe.
- Ukuxhumana. Abangane abadala nabangane abaseduze bahlangana kathathu esihlathini. Abangane bayabonga omunye ngakwesokunene, ngakwesobunxele kubhekwa njengokungcolile.
- I-chronology. E-Saudi Arabia, baphila ngokuvumelana nekhalenda lezinyanga zamaSulumane, elihambisana neHijri. Manje izwe lingu-1438.