I-United Arab Emirates yisifunda sobuchwepheshe obuphakeme namadolobha amanje. Kodwa, naphezu kokukhululeka nokubekezelelana kwezenkolo, kuseyizwe lamaSulumane. Inkolo kahulumeni yiSunni Islam, ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi kuzo zonke izimo ze-UAE kunomlando omkhulu wemisikiti yemiklamo nobukhulu obuhlukene okwakhiwe. Lesi esinye isizathu sokuhamba uhambo oluzungeze izwe.
AmaSulumane amadume kakhulu e-UAE
Kusengenakwenzeka ukubona ukuthi zakhiwa kanjani izakhiwo zenkolo kulo lonke elase-United Arab Emirates. Emulate ka- Abu Dhabi yedwa, kuneziMosque ezingama-2500. Kulezi zingu-150 zitholakala enhlokodolobha yenhloko-dolobha. Futhi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezivakashi yi:
- I-White Mosque . Okudumile kunazo zonke e-Abu Dhabi nakuwo wonke u-UAE yiSyk Zayd Mosque. Kuyinto ephawulekayo nje kuphela ngobukhulu bayo kanye nomhlobiso omuhle, kodwa futhi ngoba ukungena kwayo kufinyeleleke kubo bonke abavakashi. Kusukela ngo-2008, ukuvakasha kuwo kuye kwaba mahhala kumaSulumane kanye nabamele ezinye izinkolo.
- I-Badia . Abavakatjhi abaye bavakashela ama-mosque amakhulu ku-Arab Emirates kufanele bahambe emzaneni omncane e-emirate ye- Fujairah . Nansi enye yezakhiwo zenkolo endala kunazo zonke - i-Al-Badia Mosque. Yakhiwa ngisho nalapho ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinjalo kusetshenziswa kuphela ubumba namatshe. Yingakho ososayensi bengenakukwazi ukuthola ukuthi iminyaka engakanani. Ngokusho kwemibiko engaqinisekisiwe, yadalwa cishe ngo-1446.
- I-Mosque e-Dubai. Kubhekwa njengenye yezakhiwo zenkolo zokuqala ze-UAE. I-mosque yakhiwa ngesitayela sezakhiwo zasePheresiya. Isicabha saso siphelile ngamathayili aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, odweba ezindongeni eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lapha phakathi kwe-flower motifs nezibalo ze-geometric omunye angabona i-calligraphy yamaSulumane evela ku-Koran. Izivakashi eziyinhloko ze-mosque zimelela umphakathi wase-Iranian wedolobha.
Imikhosi e-Dubai
Emirate yase Dubai, kuneziMosque ezingaphezu kuka-1 400. Okudumile kunazo zonke:
- Mosque of Jumeirah . Kubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezikhangayo eziyinhloko yedolobha elikhulu. Isibonelo sokwehlanganiswa okuhambisanayo nobuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa banamuhla ngezakhiwo zobuSulumane zasendulo. NjengeMosque White, esenhloko-dolobha ye-United Arab Emirates, ivulekele izivakashi zonyaka wonke, ubulili nenkolo.
- I-Bur Dubai (i-Great Mosque). Ihlotshiswe ngezindlu eziyisishiyagalolunye ezinkulu ezizungezile ezincane ezingu-45. Izindonga zalo zidwetshwe ngombala wesikhwama futhi zihlotshiswe ngamapaneli angenamabala kanye nezindwangu zokhuni. Uma ubheka isithombe salesi mosque e-UAE, ungabona ukuthi izindonga zawo zesihlabathi zihlangana ngokuqondile nezwe elungezile.
- Al Farouk Umar bin Khattab (i-Mosque Blue). Yayihlotshiswe ngesitayela sase-Ottoman nesi-Andalusiya. Liyikhophi eliqondile le- mosque e-Istanbul . Njengomfanekiso, le mosque idlala indima yesikhungo samasiko esesidlangalaleni. Kuyo, ngaphezu kwamakamelo okuthandaza, kukhona i-madrassa, ikhishi lomphakathi, isibhedlela ngisho nasempumalanga ye-bazaar.
- I-Khalifa Al Thayer Mosque. Le mosque e-UAE, ebizwa ngokuthi "eluhlaza", iyaphawuleka ekwakhiweni kusuka ezintweni eziphathelene nemvelo. Esikhathini esakhiwa ngegama likaKhalifa Al-Thayer, ukupholisa okukhethekile kuhlinzekwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa amanzi asetshenziselwa ukuchelela.
I-Mosque ye-Emirate yase-Sharjah
Ekhuluma ngesakhiwo samaSulumane nezindawo zenkolo ze-UAE, asikwazi ukukhuluma ngeSharjah . Phela, lokhu ku-emirate kubhekwa njengokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Lapha lakhiwe amaSulumane angu-1111, edume kakhulu kunawo wonke:
- I-mosque yeNkosi Faisal , ngesikhathi esifanayo yenza imisebenzi yesikhungo sezenhlalakahle namasiko;
- U-Makhfira, onamakholwa ayizinkulungwane ezintathu;
- Al Noor, noma Al Nour, ehlotshiswe ngezindlu ezingu-34 ezinhle kakhulu.
Ngokungafani namanye ama-emirates, ama-mosque e-Sharjah angavakashela kuphela amaSulumane akholwayo. Izigaba ezisele ezokuvakasha zingahle zihloniphe ubuhle balezi zakhiwo ezivela ngaphandle.
Imithetho yokuvakashela amaMosque e-UAE
Abavakashi abahlela iholidi e-UAE kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi abangewona amaSulumane banokufinyelela ezindaweni eziningi ezivaliwe. Abahambi abangenzi ama-Islam bangavakashela ama-Emirates ase-Arab kuphela uSheikh Zayed Mosque e-Abu Dhabi naseJumeirah e-Dubai. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gqoka izingubo ezivaliwe. Ngaphambi kokungena emasikeni, kufanele ususe izicathulo zakho. Akuvumelekile ukuphazamisa imithandazo.
Kwamanye ama-mosque, ungabhala ukuvakasha , lapho izivakashi zingahamba khona nxazonke zendawo ezungezile, ufunde umlando wesakhiwo senkolo namaqiniso athakazelisayo ngawo.