Ngemva kokunqotshwa kukaConstantinople ngokumangalisayo ngamaTurkey, indawo ephakeme yombuso wase-Ottoman iminyaka eminingi yayibhekwa njengethempeli likaSt. Sophia. Kodwa ngokuhleleka kukaSultan Ahmed I kakade ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVII enhloko-dolobha kwakhiwa i-Mosque, ngezimpawu ezingekho ngaphansi kwezingqikithi zamakhosi aseByzantium.
Umlando wokwakhiwa kweMosque
Ilitshe lokuqala leMousque Mosque e-Istanbul lafakwa ngo-1609. USultan wabe esegubha usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwesishiyagalolunye kuphela. Ngokomlando, ukwakhiwa kwe-Ahmet ² yalesi sakhiwo kwazama ukuqinisa izintambo ezenziwa ebusheni bakhe. Enye inguqulo emlandweni inokwethenjelwa: ngaleso sikhathi isivumelwano sisayinwe phakathi kombusi waseSultan no-Austrian, lapho ababusi ababili babika khona ukuthi balingana. Lokhu ukuziphatha kwe-sultan kwabangele ukunganaki e-Istanbul, yena wayesolakala ukuthi uphinde wavela e-Islam. Futhi kwakuyi-mosque yeSultanahmet e-Istanbul eyaba ubufakazi obudingekayo kubantu.
Ukwakhiwa kweMousk Mosque eTurkey kwenziwa ngaphansi komsebenzi kaMehmed-agi, umakhi obhekwa njengomfundi onethalente kakhulu weKhoja Sinan. Lobuciko owakhiwa ngobuciko awakhe ngokusheshayo - iminyaka eyisikhombisa. I-Sultan Ahmet Mosque ngo-1616 yavula iminyango yayo. Abantu baqala ukuyibiza ngeBlue ngenxa yamatayela wombala ofanele, owahlobisa ingaphakathi. Zonke tile zingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili, zimboza izindonga zemikhosi yasendulo nge-carpet eqinile.
Izici zobuciko
Indawo lapho i-Blue Mosque ikhona khona, yayihlala idolobha elidala labaphathi baseByzantine. Ngokuvamile, kufanelana nesitayela yendabuko yesakhiwo se-Muslim emafonini. Iqiniso lokuthi imodeli yalo likhonza njengethempeli likaSt. Sophia, lifakaza ngokucacile emkhatsini we-mosque. Ingaphakathi lizungezwe izindlu ezine, lapho kukhona khona izindlu ezine ezincane. Okuwukuphela kwento emisha ukutholakala kwe-minarets ayisithupha. Lokhu kwakuyisizathu sokuba intukuthelo yamaSulumane, njengoba abadala be-Orthodox e-Al-Haram Mosque eMecca, eyayinama-minarets amahlanu, bacabanga ukuthi u-Ahmet ² wabe esebonisa ukubaluleka kwesakhiwo esikhulu samaSulumane. Ukusuka esikhundleni se-sultan kwaphuma ngobuqili kakhulu - emasikini eMecca, ngokusho kwakhe, i-minarets ezimbalwa zaqedwa. Kodwa-ke, eneminyaka engu-27 ubudala, impilo yakhe yancipha ngu-typhus, futhi abadala abazange bahluleke ukuthi isijeziso esinjalo sultan sathunyelwa phansi ngu Allah ngenxa yokuhlambalaza isonto lama-Al-Haram.
Kukhona enye inguqulo echaza ukutholakala kwama-minarets ayisithupha. Iqiniso liwukuthi "eziyisithupha" nelithi "igolide" kuzwakalisa cishe okufanayo eTurkey, ngakho-ke uMehmed-aga, esezwile kumbusi we "alta" esikhundleni se "altyn," wenza iphutha.
Noma ngabe yiziphi izenzakalo ezedlule azizange ziholele kulo mphumela, namuhla iTurkey ne-Istanbul zihlotshaniswa nabantu abaningi abane-Blue Mosque, eyaba iphalethi yama-Turkish architectural assemblies.
Sultanahmet Mosque namuhla
I-Blue Mosque yamukela izivakashi ngomthombo wendabuko wezintambo ezisegcekeni. Ingxenye esempumalanga inikezwa esikoleni samaSulumane. Emasikeni, ubukhulu behholo elivumela ukwenza umthandazo kubantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-35 ngesikhathi, ungabona amawindi angu-260. Ukukhanya okungena emasikeni akushiyi ngisho nesithunzi somthunzi kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zesakhiwo.
Ingaphakathi le-Blue Mosque lihlaba umxhwele izivakashi ngokunethezeka kwalo: izansi zigcwele amaphepheni amnandi ama-cherry and red tones, izindonga zihlotshiswe ngamazwi avela eKoran, abhalwe ngamakhalligrapher abanekhono. Isentimitha ngasinye salesi sakhiwo esihloniphekile sifanele ukunakekelwa nokuhlonishwa kubanikazi abaye benza isandla ekudaleni.
I-Blue Mosque itholakala eningizimu ye-Istanbul (isifunda sase-Sultanahmet), amahora okuvula aqala ngo-9 ekuseni kuya ku-9: 00 ebusuku. Ukungena kwabavakashi kungenhla, kodwa sicela uqaphele ukuthi phakathi nomkhuleko, ukuvakasha akufiseki.
Ngisho noma ukhona e- Istanbul ngokuthenga , kufanele nakanjani uthathe isikhathi sokuvakashela i-Blue Mosque, kanye nezinye izikhumbuzo zomlando waseTurkey, isibonelo, i-Grand Topkapi Palace .
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