Sekuyisikhathi eside kungeyona imfihlo ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zomsebenzi womuntu zinomthelela omubi emvelweni. Ngesifiso sokuphila ezimweni ezihlelekile, isintu sihlawula umoya ongcolile namachibi anobuthi. Ngokudabukisayo, eminyakeni engamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili edlule, ephawuleka ukuphakama okungakaze kube khona ezindaweni ezahlukene zokukhiqiza, abantu baye babhubhisa imithombo yemvelo eminingi kunomlando wonke wangaphambili wokuba khona kwabo. Namuhla sikumema ekuhambeni okubonakalayo emfuleni ongezansi kunazo zonke emhlabeni ongacabanga - uMfula iT tsitarum, ogeleza entshonalanga ye- Indonesia .
Umfula waseCitarum, e-Indonesia
Kulukhuni ukukholelwa, kodwa namanje ingxenye engamashumi amahlanu edlule uMfula iT tsitarum akekho ozokwazi ukubiza ngokuthi ungcono kakhulu emhlabeni. Wathutha amanzi ngesineke endaweni yaseNtshonalanga Java, abe ngumthombo wokuziphilisa kubo bonke abahlali abazungezile. Indlela eyinhloko yokuthi umphakathi wendawo uzuze ukuphila kwakuwukudoba nokuvuna irayisi, amanzi abuye avela kuCitarum. Umfula wawugcwele kangangokuthi eLake Sagulng, odlayo, onjiniyela baseFrance bakwazi ngisho nokwakha isitshalo esikhulu se-hydropower e- Indonesia .
| | |
Kodwa ukukhuphuka kwemboni eyafika ngawo-1980 kwaqeda inhlalakahle yemvelo yalo lonke umfula waseTsitarum. Emagqumeni omfula njengamakhowe ngemva kwemvula, kunezimboni ezingaphezu kuka-500 ezivela ezimbonini ezivela ezimbonini ezibonakalayo, ngasinye esithumela yonke imfucuza yayo ngqo emfuleni.
| | |
Naphezu kokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwemboni, i-Indonesia iye yahlala futhi ihlala ephansi kunazo zonke ngokwemibandela yokuhlanzeka. Ngakho-ke, ngisho lapha akukho mbuzo wokususwa okuphakathi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemfucuza yasemakhaya, noma ukufakwa kwamanzi okugcoba kanye nokwakhiwa kwezikhungo zokuhlanza. Zonke zihamba ngokungakhethi emanzini oMfula iT tsitarum.
| | |
Namuhla, isimo soMfula iT tsitarum singabizwa ngokuthi sibucayi ngaphandle kokunyusa. Umuntu ongakulungele namuhla akanakwenzeka ukuba akwazi ukuqagela ukuthi ngaphansi kwamapulangwe alo lonke udoti kukhona umfula ngokujwayelekile. Izikebhe ezilula kuphela ezihamba kancane ezinqwabeni ezinkulu zokuchitha imfucuza zingaholela emcabangweni wokuthi kunamanzi phansi lapho.
| | |
Njengoba kunikezwe izimo, iningi lazakhamuzi zendawo lishintshe ubuchwepheshe babo. Manje umthombo omkhulu wemali engenayo kubo awudobi, kodwa izinto eziphonswe emfuleni. Njalo ekuseni, abesilisa nabasilisa basendaweni bayaphuma endaweni yokudoba, bethemba ukuthi ukudoba kwabo kuzophumelela, futhi izinto ezitholakalayo zingahlanzwa futhi zithengiswe. Ngezinye izikhathi banenhlanhla, futhi ukuzingela udoti kuletha ama-1.5-2 amapounds ngesonto. Ezimweni eziningi, ukusesha ingcebo kuholela ezigulini ezimbi, futhi ngokuvamile kuze kube sekufeni kwe-getter.
| | |
Kodwa ngisho nezakhamuzi zendawo, ezingakwazi ukuqoqa imfucuza, azikho nhlobo ingozi yokugula. Into yukuthi naphezu kwemali eyingozi kakhulu yezinto eziyingozi, i-Citarum, njengangaphambili, ihlala ingumthombo kuphela wamanzi okuphuza kuzo zonke izindawo ezizungezile. Okusho ukuthi, izakhamuzi zendawo ziphoqeleka ukupheka ukudla nokuphuza amanzi cishe kusuka emgqonyeni.
| | |
Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-5 eyedlule, iBhange lokuThuthukiswa kwe-Asia linikeze imali engaphezu kwezigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi zamaRandi amaRandi aseNyakatho Melika ukuhlanzwa kweCitarum. Kodwa, naphezu kokunciphisa okunamandla okunjalo kwezimali, amabhange aseCitarum afihla kuze kube yilolu suku ngaphansi kwamapulangwe emfucumfucu. Izindalo zemvelo zibikezela ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduzane, udoti uzochoboza umfula kangangokuthi isitshalo samandla, esinikezwa yilo, sizoyeka ukusebenza. Mhlawumbe-ke, emva kokuvalwa kwamabhizinisi emabhange aseCitarum, isimo sincane okungenani, kodwa sizokwenza ngcono.