Isakhiwo se-endometrium
I-Endometrium inezinhlaka ezimbili - ezisezingeni eliphansi futhi ezisebenzayo. Phakathi nenkathi yenyanga, isendlalelo sokusebenza sinqatshelwe, kodwa sekuvele umjikelezo olandelayo, ngenxa yamandla okubeka ungqimba. I-membrane yangaphakathi ye-mucous yesibeletho ibucayi kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izinguquko ze-hormonal emzimbeni wesifazane. Engxenyeni yesibili yenkathi yokuya esikhathini, i-progesterone iba yi-hormone evelele, elungiselela i-endometrium ukuthola iqanda elivundisiwe, ngakho-ke engxenyeni yesibili yomjikelezo iba yimbi futhi igazi lande kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, uma ukukhulelwa kungenzeki, isendlalelo sokusebenza se-endometrium sinqatshiwe futhi, ubukhulu bayo bunciphisa, futhi bushiya umzimba wesifazane ngendlela yokuphuma kwesinye isikhathi.
Kukhona uhlobo oluthile lobuningi be-endometrium yesibeletho ngezinsuku ezihlukahlukene zokujikeleza, futhi ukuphambuka okuphawulekayo kule nzuzo kungabangela ekungeneni . Kulesi simo, owesifazane udinga ukwelashwa okujulile ngezidakamizwa ze-hormone ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okuqinile komzimba wamazinyo.
Amanani avamile obukhulu be-endometrium ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene zomjikelezo
Ngokuvamile, ngemva nje kokuya esikhathini, ubukhulu be-endometrium buphakathi no-2-5 mm,
Phakathi nenkathi yokuphuma esikhathini, kunezinguquko ezinkulu kakhulu ze- hormonal emzimbeni wesifazane. Ngaphansi kwengcindezi yabo, ukuqina kwe-endometrium kuyashesha ngokushesha, futhi isimiso sayo ekumeni kokuya esikhathini singama-4-5 mm. Uma kwenzeka ukwanda kwe-uterine epithelium ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, kuyadingeka ukuba ugcine udokotela ku-dynamics.