Isakhiwo sangaphakathi sesibeletho sibonakala ngeminyaka yobudala. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, lesi sizalo sikhula ngobude nobubanzi. Ngakho-ke, isisindo segesi sanda futhi. Lokhu kusungula isikhundla esifanele sobumbano - ukugxilonga nokugoba kwangaphakathi.
Futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi kukhona ukwanda kwenani lezinhlayiya ze-uterine kanye nobukhulu bodonga. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, ukuthuthukiswa kancane kancane kwe-organ kwenzeka. Isici sesakhiwo sesibeletho ngalesi sikhathi sinciphisa ngobukhulu bayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunciphisa ukuqina kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Futhi, njengoba wazi, lenza umsebenzi wokulondoloza isisu.
Ukwakhiwa kwezindonga zesisu
Isakhiwo sangaphakathi sesibeletho siyisigxobo nodonga oluqinile. Isigqoko se-uterine sifana nesimo esingunxantathu. Ingaphezulu yayo iqondiswa phansi futhi idlula emngceleni wesibeletho. Ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zomcengezi zombili zombili uvula isibani samatayipi angama-fallopian. Ubungqayizivele besakhiwo sezindonga zesisu kuwukuthi izingqimba ezintathu zihlukanisiwe kulo:
- I-Perimetry ingqimba elingenasisekelo, elimelelwa yingxenye ye-peritoneum.
- I-Myometrium yisendlalelo esisemkhatsini esimele imfucumfucu yemisipha. Lona ubukhulu obubaluleke kunazo zonke odongeni. Futhi, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu, ezimelelwa ngamaseli amaningi omzimba. Yilolu ungqimba obumba ingxenye enkulu yelungu.
- I-Endometrium, noma i-mucosa , efaka umgodi wesibindi. Uhlanganyela futhi ekwakheni i-placenta ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ihlukanisa ingxenye engezansi nokusebenza. Ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, kunqatshelwe ingxenye esebenzayo. Futhi ingxenye ye-basal isebenza njengomthombo wokuvuselelwa kwamaseli amasha ekhanda elimangalisa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ugandane lwe-uterine luyatholakala kakhulu enkundleni yamangqamuzana.
Esikhathini sesakhiwo sesisu, izingxenye eziningana zihlukile. Lezi yizi:
- ngezansi - engxenyeni engenhla, etholakala ngaphezu kwamasayithi amathanga;
- umzimba owenza ingxenye enkulu yelungu;
- ingxenye yentamo ephansi.
Ama-anomali esakhiweni sesibeletho
Ama-anomali esakhiweni sesibeletho senziwa uma kwenzeka imiphumela emibi yezinto ezithile ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa komntwana. Kungaba:
- izimo zemvelo;
- ukudla okungenamkhawulo;
- ukuthatha imithi ethile;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal;
- izingozi zomsebenzi;
- ukutheleleka.
Izinto ezibalwe ngenhla ziphazamisa izinqubo zokuhlukaniswa kwamaseli futhi zidale izici ezihlukahlukene ezimbi zesakhiwo sesisu kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesakhiwo. Ezinye zazo azikwazi ukuphazamisa umsebenzi wokuzala. Futhi abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, bakhiphe ngokuphelele amathuba okuzala. Okulandelayo yizona ezihlukumezeka kakhulu zesakhiwo se-uterine:
- I-Hypoplasia iyancipha ngobukhulu besibeletho.
- Isibeletho esinezinyosi ezimbili - kanti isisu esisenhla sihlukanisiwe.
- I-uterus ye-unicorn, eqinisweni, ibonakala njengesiqingatha sesibeletho esivamile.
- Isibeletho sesibeletho ukuhlukaniswa kwesisu. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sibeletho sithatha isimo se-saddle.
- Isibeletho esinama-septum agcwele noma angaphelele.
- Ukuphazamisa isibeletho, kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nokuphindaphinda kwesifazane.
- I-Atresia yisimiso lapho isikhumba sesibindi sesigcwele, okungukuthi, ayikho indawo ephelele.
- I-Aplasia ukungabikho kwesibeletho.
Isibeletho nokukhulelwa
Ukushintsha isakhiwo sesizalo esikhulelwe, okokuqala, ukwandisa usayizi. Lokhu kungenxa yokunyuka kwama cell muscle emthamo futhi kwandise ukuqina kwazo nokufinyeleleka. Njengoba ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka, ukuguqulwa kwesimo sawo kusuka ephakathi kwe-pear to spherical kubonakala ngokucacile. Ngemuva kokubeletha, isibeletho siyancipha kancane kancane, sithole ubukhulu bayo bangaphambili.