Herpes zoster

I-Herpes zoster yisifo esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-shingles, isifo esijwayelekile esenzeka ikakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-50 ubudala. Kodwa njengoba kungukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, ngokuvamile abantu abasha bahlushwa igciwane le-Zostera.

Izimbangela ze-herpes zoster

I-Herpes zoster iyakuthinta isikhumba, ihamba nemisipha. Kubangelwa ukubonakala kwegciwane le-Varicella zoster, eliphinde liyisifo se-chicken. Ngemuva kokuthi alulame ngempumelelo, "uhlala" emangqamuzaneni omgogodla wabantu abaye baba ne "inkukhupox", futhi akabonakali nhlobo. Kodwa, uma igciwane lesandulela ngculaza liyehla, igciwane liphinde "liphakamise ikhanda". Ngakho-ke, izizathu zokwenzeka kwe-herpes zoster kubantu zihlanganisa:

• ukutholakala kwezifo ezingapheli;
• i-chemotherapy ;
• i-supercooling;
• izifo ze-catarrhal;
• I-HIV;
• izimo ezinzima zokucindezeleka;
• isifo sikashukela mellitus;
• ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ukuzivikela.

Izimpawu ze-herpes zoster

I-Herpes zoster virus igqugquzela izintambo ezihlukahlukene zezinzwa, kodwa ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ama-intercostal nezinzwa ezintathu: lezi ziyizinzwa zezinhlayiya ezingenhla nezingezansi kanye nesibindi esingahambi nge-orbit.

Izimpawu zalesi sifo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu, njengoba ziqhubeka ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Isikhathi se-Prodromal - isiguli sinomunyu obuhlungu ngesikhathi sezinzwa. Lokhu kungase kuhambisane nokuwohloka kwesimo esijwayelekile kanye nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa. Le nkathi idlula ezinsukwini ezingu-1 kuya kwezingu-5.
2. Isikhathi se-Rash - ngalesi sigaba, i-herpes zoster ivela ekhanda noma emzimbeni ngendlela yama-bubbles okuqukethwe okusobala. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu okuqukethwe kungase kube nomkhondo wegazi noma omnyama.
3. Isikhathi sokuphulukisa - ngesimo esihle sesifo, ama-crusts akha endaweni yesayithi. Ngokuvamile le nqubo ihlala amasonto amabili kuya kwangu-3.

Ikakhulu kakhulu i-herpes zoster, ebonakala ebusweni. Kungathinta i-trigeminal nerve, amagatsha ayo angaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi amehlo nezindlebe. Ama-Rashes avela embukheni we-mucosa, amajwabu amehlo, i-auricle ne-auditory passage, eholela emonakalweni ezithombeni ezizwakalayo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-herpes zoster

Ukwelashwa kwe-herpes zoster kufanele kwabiwe odokotela abaningana: ama-dermatologists, i-ophthalmologists (uma ifomu leso), izazi ze-neurologists kanye nabahlengikazi. Ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kuphela kuzoholela emthonjeni omuhle. Lapho ukwelashwa kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imithi yama-antiviral. Lezi zingaba amaphilisi Valaciclovir noma i- Acyclovir .

Futhi isiguli se-herpes zoster kufanele sithathe ama-immunomodulators (Genferon, Cycloferon) noma izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala (Nemisil) futhi uphathe izindawo ezithintekile nge-Herpferon amafutha noma isisombululo sotshani obumhlophe. Ungaphazamisi ukwelashwa kwevithamini yesiguli kanye nokusetshenziswa ngobuningi bokudla okunevithamini C. Okuvinjelwe ngokuqinile kulabo abahlukumezayo, abagibela futhi baphuze utshwala. Lokhu kuzokwenza ngcono isimo.

Abaningi abazi ukuthi isiguli esine-herpes zoster siyathinteka noma cha, futhi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa baqhubeka bexhumana nabathandekayo babo. Ama-shingles adluliselwa kusuka kumuntu ogulayo kuya kubantu abadala kanye nezingane ezingakaze zigulwe "ne-inkukhu", kodwa kuphela lapho kutholakala ama-vesicles amasha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhipha othintana nabo nabantu abanempilo, kodwa kuze kube isikhathi lapho izilonda ziqala ukonakala.

Manje umgomo wokulwa ne-herpes zoster uthandwa kakhulu, kodwa ukusebenza kwalo mgomo akungabazeki kakhulu. Kanciphisa ngempela ukutheleleka kokutheleleka kuzo zonke izigaba futhi ngisho nabantu abanezifo ezingelapheki. Kodwa, uma ufake i-inoculation enjalo, awukwazi ukuthi u-100% uqiniseke ukuthi ama-shingles azokudlulela.