Kubonakala sengathi inhliziyo ishaya ngokungenalutho, ukushaywa kwegazi kuba khona kaningi, kuyanyamalala, uzizwa unesizungu ngokuzumayo nobuthakathaka - konke lokhu kungaba izimpawu ze-fibrillation ye-atrial. Eqinisweni, kanye nokubonakaliswa okunjalo, ukufucula kwe-atrial kungase kunganikezi izimpawu, ngaphandle uma kusungulwe ku-ECG.
I-fibrillation ye-Atrial, enezibonakaliso eziyinhloko impulse engazinzile nokushaya kwenhliziyo, iqinisekisa ngokugcwele igama layo. Ama-auricles awashayi ngesikhathi, njengomuntu ophilile, kodwa adale njengokungathi ukushayisana kwenhliziyo. Ngesikhathi ulalele, izishintshi zishintsha, zingase zingalingani, ngomsindo wekotini. I-pulse e-ciliary arrhythmia ingakwazi ukukhula kuze kube yizingxabano ezingu-180, futhi ngokusheshisa ukuba ijubane.
Izimpawu ze-fibrillation ye-atrial
Lokhu kufaka:
- ukuphazanyiswa kwezintando zenhliziyo
- ukushayela okusheshayo noma ukuhamba kancane
- giddiness
- ukuphefumula
- izimpawu ezivamile zobuthakathaka, ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa amandla
- izibopho zokujuluka
- ukuzwa okungazelelwe kwesaba, umuzwa wokukhathazeka
- ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuphelelwa amandla.
Izimpawu ze-fibrillation ye-atrial zibonakalisa ngokwazo ngezindlela ezihluke ngokuphelele. Kukhona iziguli ezingenakuthola ukukhathazeka futhi zitholakale zine-fibrillation ye-atrial. Ngokuvamile izibonakaliso zesifo esinjalo zibonakala ku-ECG.
Abanye abantu babhekana nokuhlaselwa kwesi-arrhythmia ngezikhathi ezithile, okubonakaliswa ukulimala okungazelelwe empilweni, ubuhlungu obungavumelani, ubuhlungu besifuba, isizungu kanye nesimo sokuqala. Lapho uhlola iziguli ezinjalo, ukuzwa kwezinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kuzwakala, umsebenzi wokuhlaselwa kwe-atrial uchungechunge uphenywe futhi kutholakala ukuthi i-frill fibrillation iyatholakala.
Iziguli ezitholakale zine-fibrillation ephindaphindiwe kancane kancane zijwayele ukusebenza okunjalo komzimba futhi ziyeke ukuqaphela ukwehluka. Ukukhathazeka kwenzeka uma kwenzeka ukwanda okwehlisiwe kwenhliziyo. Ukuphefumula okunjalo kwe-atrial ecg kunezibonakaliso zokuphambuka kwesigqi se-sinus.
Njengomthetho, ukubuyiselwa kwesigqi sesiniso kulokhu akusona umsebenzi wokwelashwa. Odokotela bazama ukugcizelela uphawu oluyinhloko - ukushaywa kwe-pulse, ngemuva kokululama lapho isiguli siqala ukuzizwa sivamile.
I-Paroxysmal fibrillation ye-atrial - izimpawu
Uma ukuhlaselwa kwe-fibrillation ye-atrial kwenzeka ngokuzumayo, futhi izimpawu ziqhubeka isikhathi esifushane, bese zanyamalala nhlobo, bese zikhuluma nge-fridayymal fibrillation ye-atrial.
Njengoba isifo esinjalo, ukwehluleka ngesigqi senhliziyo, isigqi sesono ku-ECG sibonakala kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, futhi enye yemisebenzi yokwelapha kufanele ibe yinto evamile yesigqi sesin.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zokuhlasela kwe-fibrillation ye-atrial yilezi:
- ukunyuka okubukhali kwenhliziyo
- ukusheshisa, bese unciphisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukuntuleka kwesigqi
- umzwelo we-flutter esifubeni, isigqi senhliziyo esingalingani
- ukuzondwa nokuphefumula
- ubuthakathaka, ukulahlekelwa amandla, ukulahlekelwa amandla okungazelelwe
- umuzwa jikelele wokukhathazeka, ukungaqiniseki, ukwesaba .
Izimpawu ze-fridayymal fibrillation ye-atrial zingase zenzeke ngemuva kokuzikhandla komzimba, ukwehla okujwayelekile emzimbeni noma ezifweni, ngokusebenzisa ngokweqile ubhiya, iziphuzo eziphathekayo.
I-fibrillation ye-Atrial kwi-ECG - izimpawu
Ukuze unqume uhlobo lwe-arrhythmia, isiguli sinqunywe inhliziyo yezinhliziyo. Futhi ukubhekwa yisikhathi eside, kuxubene nomsebenzi wokwenyama nokuguqulwa kwezinguquko ezinkethweni zenhliziyo.
Isici sesici se-fibrillation ye-atrial engqondweni ye-cardiogram ukungabi namazinyo e-P emagrafu, kanye nokungahambisani kwamagagasi angajulile okwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo futhi ngaphandle kwe-algorithm eqondile kuwo wonke umzimba.