Ama-extrasystoles aphula umthetho ovamile wenhliziyo. I-extrasystole engaphezu kwesinye ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo zenkinga. Kubonakala ngokubonakala kwezinhlungu ezingavamile zomzimba, okugxilwe kuzo ezingaphezu kwezingxenyana - e-atria engenhla.
Izimbangela ze-extrasystole engaphezulu
Elimini elula futhi eqondakalayo, i-extrasystole engaphezu kwesimiso i-arrhythmia. Kusukela ekuhlulekeni okujwayelekile kuvame kuphela endaweni yokugxila kwemiqondo engavamile, kodwa nakanjani akunakwenzeka ukuba isiguli sizizwe lokhu kuphela.
Izimbangela zenkinga zingahluka kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthinta i-extrasystole nalabo ababhekene nezifo zenhliziyo, nabantu abaphilile ngokuphelele. Uhlu lwezici ezandulela ukukhishwa kwe-extrasystole engaphezulu kuhlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:
- ischemic isifo senhliziyo;
- isifo sikashukela;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo kwangasese;
- ukuhlasela kwenhliziyo;
- izifo zesimiso se-endocrine;
- ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo okutholile nokutholile;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-nikotine nokuphuza utshwala;
- ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wesimiso sezinzwa ezizimele;
- i-thyrotoxicosis;
- ukuhluleka kwe-hormonal ;
- i-cardiomyopathy;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-electrolyte;
- i-bronchitis;
- ukudakwa;
- hypoxia engapheli;
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezithile (izidakamizwa, i-glycosides, i-antiarrhythmics);
- i-anemia;
- izinkinga ngezingqungquthela ze-adrenal.
Indlela yokuqaphela i-extrasystole evamile engaphezulu?
Ngokungafani nezinye izifo eziningi zesistimu yezinhliziyo, ukukhishwa kwe-extrasystole engaphezulu kungase kube yinto engavamile. Ngokuqondile, izimpawu ezithile zenkinga, yebo, zibonakaliswa, kodwa ngokuvamile iziguli azizinaki.
Ukuze uhlolisise i-extrasystole efanayo ye-ventricular ventricular, kungenzeka ukuthi izimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukuphefumula;
- ukuzwa okungalungile emisebenzini yenhliziyo;
- ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile kanye ne-malaise;
- ukuntuleka okukhulu komoya;
- isiyezi;
- bezwa ukuthi inhliziyo iphendukile esifubeni;
- Ukuzwa kwenhliziyo ukushaya okukhishwa ngaphandle kwesigqi;
- ukwesaba;
- ukwesaba ;
- ukwesaba ukufa;
- ukucasula;
- ukulala;
- ukukhathala okusheshayo.
Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwe-extrasystole engaphezulu
Ukuze ugweme imiphumela engalungile yesifo - futhi i-extrasystole engaphezu kwesinye isongela ukuthi ibe yinto engafaneleki inhliziyo noma i-fibrillation ye-atrial - ngokushesha ngemva kokubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala ezesabekayo kuyadingeka ukubonisana nomuntu we-cardiologist.
Kungenzeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okuqondile ngemva kokuhlolwa okuphelele. Lezi zinsuku kufanele zibandakanye ukuhlolwa komchamo kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi, izifundo ze-electrophysiological. Ngokuqinisekile, nge-extrasystole engaphezu kwesinye isikhathi kufanele kwenziwe i-ECG. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqaphela ngisho nezinguquko ezingabalulekanga kakhulu ezingeni lenhliziyo.
Ukwelashwa kwenkinga kukhethwe ngabanye, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, okukhethwa kukho kunikezwa ngezindlela ezingavamile. Uma i-extrasystole ingashadile, ingaphulukiswa ngokumane ibheke isigqi esiphephile sokuphila: ngokuvamile ukuhamba ngaphandle, ukulala, hhayi ukuxoshwa. Okuwusizo kakhulu emzimbeni ngesikhathi esifanayo kuzoba ukudla okukhethekile okukhipha ngokuphelele konke okunamafutha, okuthosiwe, okunosawoti nokudla okwedlulele. Ngezinye izikhathi, kusetshenziselwa amalungiselelo akhethekile ukulwa nesigamu.
Ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kunqunywe kuphela uma zonke izindlela ezingenhla zingenamandla. Ochwepheshe bangenza noma ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile, noma ukukhishwa kwe-radiofrequency. Lezi zokwelapha zithandwa iziguli ezincane.