I-vasomotor rhinitis iyisifo esingasiguli esiswini, lapho ukulawulwa kwethembo le-vascular kuphazamiseka. Ezindongeni zomzimba zomzimba zifakwe izakhi zamathambo, ngaphezulu zimbozwe ulwelwesi olungenangqamuzana, lapho inani elithakazelisayo lezitsha ligxilwe khona. Nge-rhinitis ye-vasomotor, igazi eligcwalisa lesi siphetho liphazamiseka, futhi i-conino yomzimba ivuvuka. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona izimpawu ezingathandeki zokubandayo kanye nekhala eligijima.
I-vasomotor rhinitis - izimbangela
Lapho i-plexus ye-venous isifo ikhula, i-ambulance yamangqamuzana ephunga igxuma futhi ikhula, okuholela emonakalweni ye-epithelium ehlanganisiwe, ukuphazanyiswa kwezingqungquthela ezinamanzi, izinguquko ku-epithelium ene-olfactory. Ngenxa yalokho okushiwo ngenhla, impumu ayikwazi ukwenza yonke imisebenzi yayo ngendlela efanele. Izimbangela zephunga le-vasomotor eligijimayo yizici ezinjalo:
- Ama-virus. Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu. Umsebenzi wezinyunyana ezincane kubangela ukuphendula komzimba, okuhlale kuhambisana nokuvuvukala kanye ne-edema.
- Umoya ongcolile. Kwamanye abantu, i-vasomotor rhinitis iqala ngenxa yokungena kwemoya empofu embi: kuyabanda kakhulu noma kuyashisa, kumanzi noma kuyomile, kuyothuli, kuqukethe ukungcola kwamagesi anobuthi. Uma ingena emgodini wamanzi, i-mucosa iqala ukukhiqiza i-mucus, echaphazela ukulawulwa kwemithwalo yegazi.
- Ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo. Izifo eziningi ziqala ngenxa yezinzwa. Futhi i-vasomotor rhinitis yayingeyona into.
- Ukwamukelwa kwemithi ngayinye. Njengomthetho, ukuhlukunyezwa kwemithi enjenge-ibuprofen, i-Nimesulide, i-Prazosin, i-Aspirin, i-Fentolamine ibangela ukuvuvukala nokuphazanyiswa kwethambo lamathambo. Lezi zidakamizwa zisiza ukwandisa igazi elijikelezayo emithanjeni yegazi.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwamahomoni. I-Vasomotor rhinitis ingakhula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, esikhathini, ukukhulelwa. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo sibonakala kulabo abathwala izisu zomlomo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal kuholela ekwephuleni komthetho wezwi le-vascular.
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo. Efana ne-asthma ye-bronchial, i- atopic dermatitis nabanye.
- Ukuhlukunyezwa kokudla okwesibhakabhaka noma utshwala. Lesi sizathu siholela ekhaleni le-runny yesikhashana.
- I-Adenoids ne-trauma ye-nose. Izivunguvungu kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene ziphazamisa ukujikeleza okujwayelekile kokugeleza komoya nokucindezela izitsha. Ngenxa yalokho, igazi lingadlulela kwi-plexus enezinyosi.
- I-Hypertension ne-VSD. Isifo se-neurogenic ezifweni sisebenza ngendlela engavamile, okubangela ukucwiliswa noma ukukhuliswa kwemithambo yegazi kanye ne-plexuses ye-venous. Futhi lokhu kuholela e-edema nesibanda esingapheliyo.
- Izifo zezingxenye zokugaya. Ikakhulukazi lezo ezihambisana nokukhipha ijusi esiswini noma ubuhle obuphezulu .
- Ukuhlukumeza izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictor. Uma isikhathi eside futhi sisebenzisa okuningi izidakamizwa ezinjalo, umzimba uqala ukucindezela ukukhiqizwa kwawo kwemikhumbi yokunciphisa izinto. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa izitsha zihlale zikhona esimweni esandisiwe.
Amafomu we-vasomotor rhinitis
I-rhinitis engapheli ngokuphula umthetho wezintatheli ze-tilecular vascular iye yafunda isikhathi eside. Ucwaningo oluningi luye lwasiza ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-neurovegetative ne-vasomotor i-rhinitis ye-allergenic. Zombili izinhlobo zinezinto eziningi ezifanayo, kodwa ngamunye wazo unezimpawu ezikhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-vasomotor kubanda kakhulu.
I-vasomotor rhinitis ifomu le-neurovegetative
Lesi sifo, njengombuso, sitholakale kubantu abahlukunyezwa yisistimu ye-neon autonomic. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-rhinitis ye-neurovegetative i-rhinitis ivela ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwezimo zezinzwa. Kulesi simo, ngisho nezici ezingacabangeli kakhulu eziholela ekuphenduleni okwesabekayo emgodini wezinyosi.
Ukuxilongwa kokugcina kwenziwa kuphela ngemva kokuba kungenzeka ukuthi ungabandakanyi ngokuqiniseka ukuthi okuhlukile kunemvelaphi yokuhlushwa komkhuhlane ovamile. I-rhinitis ye-neurovegetative i-rhinitis ivela ezimweni eziningi nge-paroxysmally. Ukuhlaselwa kuvamise ukuphazamisa iziguli ekuseni. Futhi uma ulawula ukuhlola i-membrane yamangqamuzana ngalesi sikhathi, ubuhle bayo kanye ne-pallor bazobonakala ngokucacile.
I-vasomotor rhinitis - ifomu lokugula
Ukuhlaselwa nge-atopic rhinitis kuqala, ngokushesha nje lapho i-substance-stimulus ingena ekhanda elimangalisa. Kukhona ukusabela, izicubu zivuvukala, nokuphefumula kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokushesha. I-vasomotor rhinitis engapheli yomsuka wokuhlushwa unomphela futhi unyaka. Lezi zinsuku ziqala ngesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka - njengomthetho, lapho izimbali ezithile zitshalo. I-rhinitis engunaphakade iyabakhathaza labo abavame ukuxhumana nezilonda: izinwele, phansi, uthuli nezinye.
I-Vasomotor rhinitis - izimpawu
Kokubili iphunga eliphikisayo nelinye le-neurovegetative lihambisana nokukhathala okukhulu. Iziguli eziningi zikhononda ngezifo zokulala nokukhanda ikhanda. Kwamanye, isifiso sinciphisa. Izinkinga zokuphefumula kwempumu ziholela ekungeneni umoya. Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, ukujikeleza kwegazi esimweni senhliziyo kanye nobuchopho buya phansi. I-rhinitis engapheli inezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- ukuhlaselwa okuvame njalo;
- ukushaya emgodini wamanzi;
- ukukhishwa okukhulu emakhaleni;
- ukulila;
- i-hypermia yesikhumba samajwabu amehlo nobuso;
- ukuzwa ukukhubazeka;
- tachycardia.
I-Vasomotor rhinitis - ukwelashwa ekhaya
Udokotela kufanele akhethwe ukwelashwa. Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kwe-vasomotor rhinitis kuhilela ubunzima. Kuhlanganisa ukuthatha imithi ye-vasoconstrictive noma ama-antihistamine, ukugeza ikhala ngezixazululo ezisuselwa kasawoti olwandle. Kwezinye izimo, iziguli zenzelwe ukujozwa kwama-sclerosing agents ezijova ngaphansi kwe-mucosa noma i-novocaine blockades zibe ngamagobolondo ekhaleni.
I-Vasomotor rhinitis - ukwelashwa, izidakamizwa
Imithi yesiguli ngasinye ikhethwe ngabanye. Ngaphambi kokuba uphulukise i-vasomotor rhinitis futhi ubeke imithi kadokotela, isazi kufanele sithole ngokunembile ifomu nesigaba sesifo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela zonke izici zomzimba wesiguli. Ezimweni eziningi, amalungiselelo nge-vasomotor rhinitis akhethwe ohlwini olulandelayo:
- Astemizole;
- I-Loratadine;
- I-Histalong;
- Ketotifen;
- Claritin;
- Ebastin;
- I-Claricens;
- Desloratadine;
- I-Nazonex ;
- Syntaris;
- I-Baconase;
- Fliksonase;
- I-Avamis (i-hormonal spray esuka ku-vasomotor rhinitis, engavunyelwe abantu abanesibindi sokusebenza);
- Sinupret;
- I-Euphorbium compositum.
Inhalation nge-vasomotor rhinitis
Lezi zinqubo zibhekwa njengeziphumelela kakhulu. I-inhalation ayilona nje uphawu oluphawulekayo, kodwa futhi futhi imithi elwa nokuvuvukala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli eziningi zishintsha amaconsi amakhulu e- vasoconstrictor . Njengoba ukwelashwa kwe-vasomotor rhinitis ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha isikhathi eside, inzuzo ebalulekile ye-inhalation ingacatshangwa ukuthi iwumphumela omuhle embukisweni wezinyosi.
Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwezinqubo ze-nebulizer kunconywa ukuthi ungeze izixazululo ezinjalo:
- I-Interferon;
- I-chlorophyllitis;
- Furacilin;
- Tonzillon;
- calendula.
I-Vasomotor rhinitis - ukusikhipha
Ukufakazela kahle futhi indlela yokwelashwa, njengokugubha i-acupressure ne-vasomotor rhinitis. Okuyinhloko yalo - ekuthinteni kwamaphuzu asebenzayo, okudingeka uwabheke ezindaweni ezinjalo:
- Enkabeni yomngcele uyimpumputhe ene-scalp.
- I-Symmetrical. Itholakala esifundeni semiphetho yangaphakathi yamashiya.
- Maphakathi nebhuloho lekhaleni.
- I-Symmetrical. Itholakala ezinhlangothini zombili zesifuba esiswini.
- Ngomngcele wesithambo samasongo, phakathi kwempumu.
- I-Symmetrical. Itholakala eduze kwamaphiko emakhaleni.
- Ngaphezulu komlomo ophezulu, ngaphansi kwempumu.
- I-Symmetrical. Itholakala enqenqemeni yangaphandle ye-nail kwiminwe yenkomba yesandla.
- I-Symmetrical. Itholakala engxenyeni yangaphakathi yepikili ezisesandleni sesandla.
- I-Symmetrical. Itholakala emgudleni wemigqa eqondile ekhishwe amaphuzu ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye.
- I-Symmetrical. Itholakala ngaphandle kwesipikili sezithupha ezinyaweni.
- I-Symmetrical. Itholakala ezinyaweni ngaphansi kohlangothi lwangaphakathi lwesikhumba.
- I-Symmetrical. Itholakala emkhakheni wezintambo eziqondile kusuka kumaphuzu angu-11 no-12.
I-Vasomotor rhinitis - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Ikhambi elilula, elingenabungozi futhi elisebenzayo - liwela nge-vasomotor rhinitis kusuka kubhontshisi. Ingqikithi yemifino kufanele igwetshwe futhi ifakwe ijusi kusuka kuyo usebenzisa i-gauze. Ukungcwaba lesi sidakamizwa kufanele kube ngamaconsi amathathu ama-3-4 ngosuku. Nansi enye indlela yokwelapha i-vasomotor rhinitis ekhaya: ungenza iphunga lempumpi ngokumnika i-calendula. Izimbali ezimile, ezigcwele amanzi abilayo, kufanele zifakwe emahoreni angaba ngu-2 kuya kwangu-3.
Ukwelashwa kwe-vasomotor rhinitis nge-laser
Ngokuvamile kutholakala ukuthi ukuphumula okwesikhashana kuphela okuvela ekunakekeleni okulindelekile. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu abaningi kufanele bacabange ukuthi ngabe laser isebenza nge-vasomotor rhinitis. Namuhla le ndlela ingenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu. Kuyinto engenabuhlungu, encane engavamile, ayifuni ukwakhiwa kwezicubu ezibomvu futhi kuletha ukuphumula emva kokuhlinzwa kokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo ayidingi ukunakekelwa esibhedlela.
I-vasomotor rhinitis - ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo
Ukwelashwa kwesiguli kuyadingeka uma ukwelashwa okulondolozayo kungasebenzi. Uma kwenzeka isifo, ukusebenza kwe-vasomotor rhinitis kufanele kuxazulule kakhulu ukuxazulula inkinga yemikhumbi ehlanjululwe futhi, uma ikhona, lungisa zonke izintambo zesimo somzimba. Izindlela zokwelapha ukwelashwa zimi kanje:
- septoplasty;
- ukuhlakazeka kwe-ultrasonic;
- i-vasotomy engezansi;
- electroplasma coagulation.