Abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye yesine bajwayele izifo ze-fungal zezipikili - i- onychomycosis . Lesi sifo sivame ukuqala ngokungenakulinganiswa, futhi emva nje kwesikhathi esithile umuntu aziqaphela ukushintsha ekubukeni kwesipikili.
Ngubani osemngciphekweni?
Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sihambisana nezigaba ezithile:
- abantu abanokujuluka okukhulu kwezandla nezinyawo;
- abanikazi bezinyawo zendawo eside;
- abantu abangahambisani nemithetho yokuhlanzeka;
- Izivakashi ezivame ukufika ezindaweni zomphakathi ezinomswakama ophezulu (izibhuku zokubhukuda, amabhuku, ama-gyms, njll);
- abanikazi bezicathulo ezinobungozi obukhulu futhi obuqinile.
Indlela yokunquma ukuba khona kwe-fungus?
Uma uqaphela ukuthi akulungile ngezipikili zakho, yenza inqubo elula ekhaya:
- Hlanganisa i-potassium permanganate emanzini kuze kutholakale umbala obomvu okhanyayo.
- Gcwalisa iminwe emaminithini ambalwa emanzini.
- Hlela imibala yabo: izinhlamvu zempilo zizobe zithatha umbala obomvu. Izindawo ezithinteka nge-onychomycosis zizohlala ziphawulwe.
Uma ukwesaba kwakho kuqinisekiswa, isinyathelo esilandelayo kufanele sivakashele udokotela. Njengoba ukulimala kwemilenze kungabangela inombolo enkulu yefungi, khona-ke ukuhlaziywa kufanele kwenziwe ngenhloso efanele yokwelashwa.
Amalungiselelo antifungal wendawo ngezipikili
Imakethe yanamuhla yemithi inganikeza inombolo enkulu yezidakamizwa ezingenakuzivikela ngezipikili.
Ukuze usebenzise ama-topical, ama-antifungal agents atholakala ngesimo se-nail polish. Zinconywa ukuthi zisebenzise nge-lesion encane (1-2 izipikili). Njengoba i-nail isincane kakhulu esakhiweni sayo, kunconywa ukuyiqhuma futhi isebenzise ifayela elihlanganisiwe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-varnish. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuphakamisa izikali nokusiza ukungena kwemithi.
Amalungiselelo amahle kunazo zonke ezenziwe ngezipikili:
- Loceril;
- Batrafen.
Kanti futhi izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo zezipikili zingabizwa nge-Exoderyl - isidakamizwa esikhishwa ngesimo sesisombululo. Ukubeka noma ukunikeza ama-agent kungcono ngaphambi kokuphupha.
Isidakamizwa se-Antifungal yezipikili iMkozan i-serum yokwelashwa. Ngaphandle kwemithi, amafayela e-nail one-off (izingcezu ezingu-10 ze-nail ngayinye) ziyathinteka. Le mithi ayifanele nje ukususwa kwe-fungus, kodwa futhi isiza ukuqinisa izipikili, nokuvimbela ukubuyela emuva.
Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zidakamizwa ezinomsoco kunconywa ukwelashwa kwezipikili ezinyaweni nezandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhonkwane zezandla ziphulukiswa ngokushesha kunezipikili emilenzeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imilenze ingezinye izimo "ezinzima" (izicathulo, amasokisi, umswakama, njll).
Ngezinye izikhathi ama-keratolytic patches asetshenziselwa ukususa ingxenye ethintekile ye-nail. Ekubunjweni kwabo, emkhakheni wezinto ezisebenzayo, kukhona i-salicylic acid (i-quinazole-salicylic noma i-quinazole-dimexide plasters) noma i-urea. Lezi yizi:
- Ureaplast;
- Onychoplast;
- i-urea plaster nge-quinazole.
Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, isikhumba esizungeze isilwane esithintekile sihlanganiswe ne-plaster ejwayelekile. Shintsha lesi silwane ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, ukuhlanza isilwane esivela kumasosha.
Amalungiselelo angaphakathi ngokumelene nefungi
Kunezimo lapho izipikili ezithintekile nge-fungus zisesimweni esingenakiwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, inani lezipikili ezithintekayo nendawo yabo (ngaphezulu kwesigamu se-nail) landa. Kulesi simo, umuntu akakwazi ukukwenza nezidakamizwa zangaphandle zangaphandle kanye
Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezithintekayo zokuphatha ngomlomo, okuphumelelayo kakhulu yilokhu:
- Diflucan;
- I-Orungal;
- I-Lamisyl ;
- I-Irunin.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi wonke amalungiselelo okusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi anemikhawulo eqinile: ayavunyelwe ngokuqinile izifo ze-hepatic nokukhulelwa.