I-lymphatic system yomzimba womuntu iklanyelwe ukwenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela ngokumelene nama-poisons, ama-pathogens nezinto eziyingozi. Izingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zesimiso somzimba omzimba ziyi-lymph nodes.
Uma i-lymph nodes entanyeni ibuhlungu, lokhu kungaba isibonakaliso senqubo yokuvuvukala futhi kubizwe ngokuthi i-lymphadenitis. Lesi sifo asizimele, kodwa sihambisana nezifo ezihlukahlukene nezimo. Ukwandiswa kwama-lymph nodes kungabhekwa njengesignali esicacile sokubonisana nodokotela.
Izimbangela ezikhona zokuvuvukala
Uma izilonda zesikhumba somlomo zilimala, lokhu kungaba uphawu lwezifo ezilandelayo:
- izifo ezizimele;
- ukutheleleka kwamagciwane nesibindi;
- ubuthi egazini;
- i-pathologies engokwemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes kungabangelwa izifo zezindlebe, i- ARI , ikhanda, izifo ezithathelwanayo zomphimbo kanye ne-malaise. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucela iseluleko kumhlengikazi ngesikhathi. Uma kungenjalo, ngisho nokuvuvukala okuvame kakhulu kungangena efomini elingu-purulent.
Ubuhlungu ku-lymph node ngakwesokudla
Uma i-lymph node ngakwesokudla ibuhlungu, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi kukhona inqubo yokuvuvukala emqaleni. Ngokuvame ukwenzeka kulokhu, i-tonsil efanele ivulekile, uhlangothi olungakwesokudla lwegciwane le-thyroid luyakhula futhi luvutha.
Ngisho noma i-lymph node entanyeni ngakwesokudla ngaphansi komhlathi akulimazi kakhulu futhi ukwanda kwayo akuyona into ebalulekile, kungcono ukungabheki nemithi yokwelapha, kodwa ufune usizo kudokotela. Uma kungenjalo, ukutheleleka kungasakazeka ngokushesha futhi kube nemiphumela emibi.
Ubuhlungu ku-lymph node ngakwesokunxele
Lapho i-lymph node ibuhlungu ngakwesobunxele, izimbangela cishe zifana nalezo ezihambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu be-lymph node ngakwesokudla. Uma i-lymph node entanyeni ngakwesobunxele ngaphansi komhlathi ibuhlungu ngokuqondile, kungenzeka ukuthi ukusola ukuthi kunezifo ezinjengokutheleleka kwe-mononucleosis, i- cytomegalovirus noma i-toxoplasmosis.
Yiqiniso, ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile kuzodingeka udlulise ukuhlolwa kwegazi, umchamo bese wenza i-ultrasound yesigxobo esiswini. Ngokuvamile ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes kubonisa ukuvuvukala lonke uhlelo lymphatic lonke. Yingakho lapho ukwandisa nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ochwepheshe esikhungweni sezokwelapha ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo
Uma uvakashela esibhedlela, udokotela nge-palpation wembula ukuvuvukala nokukhuliswa kwamagciwane lymph. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile okulandelayo, izifundo ezilandelayo zemitholampilo kanye nelabhoratri zingabelwa:
- I-MRI;
- i-radiography;
- i-tomography ehlanganisiwe;
- I-lymph node biopsy;
- Ukuhlaziywa kwakhe ngokwemvelo kwe-node ye-excised.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo
Njengoba ukuvuvukala nokwandiswa kwama-lymph nodes ngokuyisisekelo kuyisimo sesibili, okokuqala kudingekile ukuba usebenze ngesifo esiyisisekelo, okungukuthi, ukukhipha umzimba wesifo futhi ukwandise umkhuhlane.
Njengoba izimbangela nezimpawu zobuhlungu bentamo zingase zihluke, izindlela zokwelapha zingase zihluke:
- Uma ubuhlungu entanyeni buhlotshaniswa ne-overstrain yemisipha, khona-ke kuyokwanela ukusebenzisa amafutha okufudumala, ukucindezela kwe-vodka nokushisa okumile.
- Ukuhlunguphaza izintamo zenhliziyo, okusebenza kakhulu ngemva kokuhlukumezeka nokuthuthumela, kudinga usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha.
- Ngezinhlungu ezinde kuma-antibiotic angama-lymphonodus.
Ukufingqa konke okushiwo ngenhla, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ubuhlungu ema-lymph nodes entanyeni kaningi buyisithupha. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kufanele kuthathwe njengesignali somzimba usizo futhi ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela.