Ucezu lwamazinyo luqhekekile

Ukulimala kwamazinyo, njengomthetho, kwenzeka ngokungazelelwe, okubangela ukuphazamiseka okuningi. Isimo esiyingozi kakhulu futhi esingathandeki isimo lapho kungekho ndlela yokuthola usizo ngokushesha kudokotela wamazinyo. Uma ucezu lwamazinyo luqhekeka, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezodwa ezizosiza ekuvimbeleni ukubhujiswa okuqhubekayo koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinzima zomlomo.

Kungani amazinyo ephuka?

Izizathu eziholela enkingeni okucatshangelwayo ziningi kakhulu:

• ukulimala izinyo ngesikhathi sokudla (amantongomane, amajikijolo ngamathambo, izinhlanzi ezomisiwe, i-caramel);
• ama-chip chips (ukulimala ngenxa yokwethuka);
• ukutholakala kwe-calcium emzimbeni;
• ukutholakala kwe-crack;
• i-caries ;
• ukukhulelwa kwengculazi;
• ukukhubazeka kwezitho zangaphakathi.

Kukhona amacala lapho lesi simo esichazwe ngenxa yesimo sengqondo sokungabi nasimo somuntu ukuhlanzeka ngomlomo. Isibonelo, uma ucezu lwamazinyo olunophawu luqhekekile, lesi sigameko singavinjelwa ngokuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-6-8.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ucezu lwamazinyo luqhekeka?

Izenzo ezidingekayo zixhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi mayelana nohlobo lokuhlanza:

1. Ukulimala koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo. Lona ukubhujiswa okungapheli kakhulu, okulula ukubhekana nayo. Ingozi kuphela ukungabikho kokwelashwa, okuzokwenza ukuthi ukubhujiswa kancane kancane kwezingcubu ezisele ziphile.
2. Ukudweba kwe-dentite. Akubangeli izinzwa ezibuhlungu, kodwa isici sibonakale ngokubonakalayo. Ukufaka uphawu ngalesi simo akusebenzi, udinga ukwakha noma ukubuyisela.
3. Ukuhlunga kwe-volumetric eneziphetho ezingenalutho. Uma izinyo ziphumula ezinsini futhi zibuhlungu, ukungenelela okusheshayo udokotela ochwepheshe kuyadingeka.

Uma uthola inkinga ecatshangelwe, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhulume kanye nasobuchwepheshe kanyekanye. Ezimweni lapho lokhu kungenakwenzeka ngesizathu esithile, kufanele kube:

1. Qhubeka uxosha amazinyo akho nsuku zonke, okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.
2. Ngokuvamile hlambulula umlomo wakho ngamanzi omunyu amancane ukuze uvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwama-caries.
3. Ukusebenzisa i-floss yamazinyo.
4. Ngemva kokudla, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza ngokuphelele umlomo, qinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukudla okusele eduze kwezinyo elimele.
5. Ngokuhlukaniswa okukhulu kwezinyo zangaphakathi, zama ukuthola ingxenye yalo futhi ulondoloze ngaphambi kokuvakashela udokotela. Lokhu kuzosiza udokotela ukubuyisela ifomu ngokushesha futhi akhule izinyo.
6. Uma ubuhlungu be-syndrome bukhuni, ikakhulukazi uma izinzwa zivuliwe futhi i-pulp yonakalisiwe, sebenzisa i-cotton swabs ehambelana noLidocaine noma i-Novocain endaweni yenkinga.

Udokotela wamazinyo kuphela onganikeza usizo langempela. Amaqhinga okwelashwa abuye athomeke ukuthi lezinyo lilimaza kangakanani.

Ngokuchotshozwa okuncane nokubhujiswa koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo, kuzoba nokuvalwa okunamandla. Inqubo efanayo iyasetshenziswa uma ucezu oluncane lwamazinyo ngemuva (root) luhlukanisiwe.

Ukuphulwa kobuqotho besifo samazinyo kuhilela umsebenzi obanzi futhi obunzima - ukubuyiselwa. Lokhu kubuyiselwa kwezinyo kudinga ukuqaphela thola isayizi yayo yokuqala, isakhiwo nokuma. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indaba efana ne-koqweqwe lwawo yemvelo emthunzini.

Uma udokotela wamazinyo ephethe ukucaciswa okuhambisana nokuchazwa kwezidakamizwa kanye nokusabalalisa, ukutholakala kwamakhansela kanye nokukhishwa kwesiguli sezinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Ukwandisa ukuthembeka namandla wezindawo ezivuselelayo zinozinyo kungenziwa ngokufaka izikhonkwane ezisiteshini.

Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka ukubuyisela izinyo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunconywa ukufakwa komqhele, ukuvuthwa noma ukutshala.