I-dental caries yindlela yokwelapha eyenziwa yi-demineralization kanye nokunciphisa ama-tissue aqinile, okuyinto eyenza izinsika futhi ibulale isakhiwo sezinyo.
Izizathu zokuvela kwe-caries zihlukile:
- i-genetic predisposition to a disease noma isifo esingenangqondo kumabhaktheriya, okubangela ukubhujiswa;
- ukutholakala emgodini womlomo we-acid-forming streptococci ephindaphindiwe ngaphansi kwezimo zokungcola komuntu siqu, ukubhekwa okukhulu, ukuhlukunyezwa kokudla kwe-carbohydrate;
- umsoco ompofu kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi empofu;
- izifo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezinyosi ezinzima zamazinyo;
- kuthinta isikhathi sokudla phakathi kwesidlo ngasinye, ikakhulukazi ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-sucrose, i-glucose noma i-fructose. Kule nkathi, izinyo zitholakala ekuphenduleni kwe-asidi, okubangela ukubhujiswa koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo kanye nokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi.
Izigaba eziyinhloko ze-caries:
- okokuqala (kuboniswa ngamachashazi age);
- ngaphezulu (iphula ubuqotho be-koqweqwe lwawo);
- okuphakathi (izintambo ezinamazinyo ezinzima zibhujiswa);
- ukujula (isikhumba esikhulu sibonakala, izicubu eziqinile zibhujiswa).
Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwe-caries
Uthathwe udokotela wamazinyo endaweni yokumtholampilo. Ngezigaba ezijulile ukubona ukubonakaliswa kwe-caries akulula. Ngenxa yalokhu sebenzisa ingilazi yokubona neprobe.
Uma kunzima ekunqumeni ukutholakala kwendawo kusetshenziselwa isampula yama-x noma amaqanda.
Ukusetshenziswa kokuxilongwa okujulile kusiza ukukhomba ukuthi kukhonjelwe yini ngisho nasesiteji samabala nokuphulukiswa ngesikhathi. Ukwengeza, ukuguqulwa okwesibhakabhaka noma umtshina we-caries kusetshenziswe esigabeni sokubala. Ukwakhiwa kuhlanganisa i-magenta. Ukuqashelwa kwe-pathology esiteji sokuqala kwenziwa nge-transluminescence - idluliselwa ngesibhamu esiqinile sokukhanya.
Lahla ama-caries wamazinyo azosiza. Namuhla kunezindlela eziningana eziyisisekelo zokwelapha lesi sifo.
Indlela ethuthukisiwe ukwelashwa kwe-caries ne-ozone. Inqubo ayibuhlungu futhi ayinakuxhumana naye. Le ndlela yasungulwa eJalimane. Uma isetshenzisiwe, asikho isidingo sokusungula i-anesthesia, ukufaka umgodi wezinyosi, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile ochwepheshe abangenazo izimpawu. I-ozone isiza ukuqeda amabhaktheriya ayingozi, isusa ukuvuvukala.
Indlela yesibili ukuphathwa kwelaser of caries. Le ndlela ilungele ukulungiselela izinyo zokufaka uphawu. Kulesi simo, amathuba okulimala kumcubu enempilo ayilutho. I-laser isusa kuphela izindawo ezilimele. Ibonisa izindlela zokwelashwa okungenabuhlungu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-caries ekhaya akusebenzi. Ngokuvamile le ndlela ithandwa phakathi kwabantu asebekhulile noma eshukunyiswa ukwesaba ukuya kudokotela wamazinyo.
Kunezimo lapho kungenakwenzeka ukufika kudokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha. Khona-ke kunconywa ukuthi uphenduke ku-anesthesia nama-rinses.
Izidakamizwa ezithandwayo zomuntu we-caries:
- Umkhuhlane ovela emasimini ensimu yokugqoka ukuhlanza;
- amaqabunga ama-mint + ukumnika kwe-fennel;
- Sebenzisa i-ice ukuvuvukala esihlathini (njengoba kungavunyelwe ukufudumala);
- sebenzisa ukumnika okuvela emagqabeni e-oki, inhlakanipho;
- hlambulula ngesisombululo soda.
Indlela yokuvikela amazinyo kusuka ekubola kwezinyo?
Ukuvimbela ama-caries wamazinyo kunamakhombandlela amabili:
- ukwandisa ukumelana kwezicubu kumabhaktheriya;
- ukuqedwa kwe-microflora, okubangela ukubhujiswa.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula imigomo yezempilo, ukuxubha amazinyo njalo nokuvakashela udokotela. Kumele ukhethe ngokucophelela ukuhlinzeka ngamathambo, hlambulula umlomo wakho emva kokudla okune-carbohydrate ecebile futhi usebenzise i-dental floss.
Imiphumela ye-caries ayijabuli neze. Ifomu eliqalisiwe lesi sifo liholela ekukhuleni nasekukhusweni kwe-tonsillitis, i-gastritis, ukuvuvukala kwesistimu ye-urogenital.