Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo okuyisisekelo kungenye yezindlela zokubuyiselwa kwamazinyo. Izimila zifakwe emgqeni osisekelo wezinsipho zomhlathi. I-last is too dense futhi ayifuni i-atrophy. Le ndlela ye-prosthetics inezinkinga ezithile, kodwa izinzuzo eziningi zibuyisela ngokukhululekile iningi labo.
Ngabe indlela yokusekela isisekelo sekhonjisiwe?
Ukutshalaliswa kuyindlela engokwemvelo yokubuyisela amazinyo. Ikuvumela ukuba ushintshe kokubili iphuzu kanye nomsuka. Inqubo ihilela ukufakwa kwanoma yiliphi inani lezimpande ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene emhlathini.
Ukusungulwa kwamazinyo okuyisisekelo, ngokungafani nendlela yendabuko ye-prosthetics, isigaba esisodwa. Okokuthi, i-prosthesis ingafakwa endaweni efanele izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngenkathi uhlelo lwama-classic lokulungiselela ukufakwa kwesitshalo lithatha okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Izinkomba eziyinhloko zezinqubo zamazinyo zokufakelwa kwe-basal ziyi:
- ukungabi khona kwamazinyo (okugcwele noma okuyingxenye);
- isifo se-periodontal;
- ukubhema;
- ukunciphisa inani lemithambo yethambo;
- isidingo sokubuyisela umhlathi ngokushesha kakhulu;
- akunakwenzeka ukwakha ithambo lomhlathi;
- i-atrophy yamathambo amathanga, okungenzeka lapho kungekho khona ukuhlafuna.
Isimiso sendlela yokugxila kwamazinyo
Ukutshala ku-basal prosthetics kusungulwa indlela yokubhoboza, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuba usebenze futhi wenze izinqumo ezinkulu. Ngenxa yokuthi i-prosthesis ifakwe ngaphakathi ezintweni ezilukhuni, amathuba okulwisana nawo anciphisa ubuncane.
Ngemuva kokuhlola zonke izinzuzo nezindleko zokufakelwa kwe-basal, izimpande zesikhashana zifakwa ezimpandeni zokufakelwa. Zenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekile, eziguquguquka kalula ekuzijuleni kwezimboni ezahlukene. Hamba ngamazinyo weplastiki ensimbi okwesikhashana uyoba okungenani unyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-prosthesis izothatha ifomu elidingekile, futhi ngesisekelo bazokwazi ukukhiqiza imiqhele engapheli.
Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo okuyisisekelo - izinzuzo nezingozi
Indlela eyisisekelo ye-prosthetics inezinzuzo eziningi:
- Izimpande zitholakala ngokwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi kudingeka bazinake ngendlela efanayo nangamazinyo wangempela.
- Amazinyo okufakelwa ngale ndlela asetshenziswa kalula futhi ngokushesha. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ungalindeli i-engraftment yabo. Ekuqaleni zibhekwa njengezinzile futhi zizinzile.
- Njengoba ithambo lalimala kabi ngesikhathi sokubekwa, liphilisa ngokushesha kakhulu. Futhi ukuhlaziya ngokugcwele umhlathi omdala kungaba izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokufakwa kwawo.
- Ukuqina okukhulu kakhulu. Amazinyo ayisisekelo angadlulela amashumi eminyaka ambalwa, kuyilapho ukuqina kwama-dentures okuvamile kufana phakathi kweminyaka emihlanu.
- Nge-prosthetics evamile, kungase kudingeke ukhethe izicubu zethambo - nge-atrophy yayo. Indlela yokusekela ingabandakanyi lesi sigaba, futhi kanye nayo isenzo sokuphakanyiswa kwe-sinus, lapho i-maxillary sinuses iphakama khona.
- Ukufakelwa kwe-basal kungenziwa ngisho nangendlela eqalisiwe ye-periodontitis.
- Uma kutholakala umcengezi ku-prosthesis, le nkinga ingaqedwa kalula ngesikhathi sokuvakasha okulodwa kudokotela wamazinyo. Ungaguquli konke okufakiwe.
Kulezi zimayini zokufakelwa kwe-basal, lokhu okulandelayo kufanele kwahlukaniswe:
- Kuyinto enhle kakhulu ukusebenzelana nalesi sifo ngokuntula kwamazinyo amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Ngemuva kokuba ukufakwa kwezimpande ze-basal kungabonakala i-edema nemivimbo, ehamba amasonto amaningana.
- Akusilo ukufakwa kwesisekelo se-basal kubantu abanesifo se-cardiovascular, nervous, endocrine system.