Ama-antibiotics wokukhwehlela okukhulu ezinganeni
Ukukhwehlela okunamandla, okulimazayo komntwana, omama abaningi bayothola kudingekile ukuthi basebenzise imishanguzo ye-antibiotic. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Isibonelo, lapho ukukhwehlela kuhambisane nokushisa okungapheli izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu, ukubomvu emqaleni, impumu egijima kanye ne-malaise jikelele, ukulinganisa okusheshayo ngendlela yama-antibiotics kungalimaza kuphela. Iqiniso liwukuthi izimpawu ezinjalo zivame ukukhombisa i-etiology ye-viral of the disease, futhi njengoba kuyaziwa, izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial azikwazi ukulwa namagciwane. Uma isimo sesiguli sigula: ukushisa akuwa, kunobuthaka, i-dyspnea, ukuphefumula kuyaba nzima, khona-ke kukhona isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi inqubo yebhaktheriya ohlelweni lokuphefumula isiqalile: i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-tracheitis. Okusho ukuthi, ukukhwehlela okunamandla ezinganeni, ama-antibiotic anqunywe kuphela uma ezinye izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokunamathiswa kwebhaktheriya zikhona. Nansi uhlu oluyinhloko lwamagciwane okulwa nezingane ezikhwehlela:
- Ama-penicillin. Ukulungiswa kwaleli qembu (i-Augmentin, i-Amoxilav, i-Flemoxin) kuvame ukusetshenziswa njenge-emergency emergency first aid. Ziningi izenzo eziningi kanye nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-penicillin ngeke ibe nomphumela omuhle uma kwenzeka i-pneumonia.
- Cephalosporins. Izidakamizwa ezinamandla (Cefuroxime, Cefix, Cefazolin) zinqunywe uma kudingwa ukwelashwa kwesibili (isibonelo, uma ingane isuvele ithatha ama-antibiotic izinyanga ezimbalwa noma izidakamizwa zeqembu le-penicillin azizange zihambisane naye).
- Ama-macrolide. Lona uhlobo lwezinqola ezisindayo, ezisetshenziselwa ukuvuvukala komzila wokuphefumula (Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Sumamed).
- Ezimweni ezihlukile, i- fluoroquinolones ihlinzekwa izingane .
Uma ukukhwehlela kungasuki ngemuva kokuthatha ama-antibiotics, kungacatshangwa ukuthi umntwana uthathwe ngokungalungile yilo muthi. Futhi kwezinye izimo, ukuthuthukiswa kokuphendula okubangelwa ukwelashwa kungenzeka.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-antibiotic izingane ezinekhwehlela kanye nephunga eligijima kufanele lichazwe udokotela kuphela, kufanele kwenziwe kahle emva kokuhlwanyela isikhukhula futhi i-pathogen inqunywe. Kodwa njengoba lokhu kuthatha isikhathi esifanele, ezikhathini eziningi, odokotela bezingane banikeze izidakamizwa zesistimu zesenzo esiningi, esinikezwa iminyaka yobudala, isisindo nesifo esingenakwenzeka.
Ama-antibiotics omkhuhlane wengane
Okumangalisa ukuthi, kodwa ukushisa okuvamile kungase kube isizathu sokuthatha izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane. Yiqiniso, uma impumu egijima ingenye yezimpawu zesifo esabangelwa amagciwane, akungabazeki ngesidingo sokwelapha. Kodwa uma i-rhinitis ivela njengesifo esizimele, omama abaningi, ngisho nodokotela, bangabaza isidingo sokwelashwa okunjalo.
Ngokuvamile, ama-antibiotic ngenxa yomkhuhlane wengane anqunywe uma kwenzeka:
- ukuthuthukiswa kohlobo olungapheli lwe-rhinitis;
- ukusakazeka kokuvuvukala kwisono esiswini;
ukubonakala kwezakhi eziluhlaza.
Ngokuvame ukwelashwa kwezingane, amaconsi noma ama-sprays asetshenziselwa i-rhinitis ene-antibiotic. Unomthelela wendawo, ukhulula ukuvuvukala ezonweni zesisu, ukubhubhisa amabhaktheriya okwenyusa.
Ekuphetheni, kubalulekile ukuphawula, ngaphambi kokuba unikeze ama-antibiotics ezinganeni ezinomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela, udinga ukulinganisa zonke izinzuzo nezingozi. Ngaphandle kwenhloso yaso eyinhloko, izidakamizwa ezinjalo zithinta kakhulu i-biocenosis yomzimba wonke, okwenza kube yingozi futhi ingabe isengozini, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni.