I-dyspepsia esebenzayo ezinganeni ezincane ivele njalo. Le nkinga ibangela ukuzwa okungenakuzwakala emathunjini angaphezulu futhi ihlinzekela ukuhlupheka okuningi kwengane. Njengoba lesi sifo sinciphise kakhulu izinga lokuphila kwengane, abazali bazama ukubhekana nayo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
I-dyspepsia esebenza kahle - kuyini ezinganeni?
Lesi sifo yisifo esiwumzimba noma sokusebenza sokugaya ukudla. Inkinga ivela ngemuva kokuphazanyiswa kwezingxenye ezingenhla zepheshana lomzimba. I-dyspepsia esebenzayo ezinganeni ivamile. Lokhu kubangelwa izici zesimo se-anatomical kwesakhiwo sezinhlelo nezinhlelo, kanye nokuhluke kumbuso omdala wesimetabolism.
I-Digestive Disorder - Izimbangela
I-Dyspepsia ezinganeni, njengombuso, iqala ngenxa yokuphulwa komthetho we-neurohumoral we-motor motor of the upper tract of tract. Kwezinye iziguli, inkinga ibonakala ngokumelene nesizinda se-visceral hypersensitivity. Kuzo zombili izimo, lesi sifo singabonwa kunoma yiliphi izinga - isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, indlela yokuqhuba, izixhobo zamathumbu we-interoendocrine - futhi cishe njalo idala i-dyskinesia yezingxenye eziphansi.
Ukuvuthwa kwe-fermentation i-dyspepsia enganeni
Izinkinga zinezinhlobo ezahlukene. I-fermentation i-dyspepsia ezinganeni ezincane futhi ikhulile ikhula uma ama-carbohydrate engagciniwe ngokwanele ngokweqile. Kungani kuvela ngokuqondile lesi simo, odokotela abakwazi ukuphendula okwamanje. Ngokuqinisekile kuyaziwa kuphela ukuthi ukubukeka kwalo kubangelwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-carbohydrates kanye ne-fiber eqinile.
I-dyspepsia esebenzayo ye-fermentative ezinganeni iyancipha futhi ngenxa ye:
- iziphuzo ezibandayo;
- izitsha zokupheka;
- i-soda;
- amaswidi (ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ekushiseni).
I-Putrefactive dyspepsia ezinganeni
Loluhlobo lwesifo lubizwa nangokuthi imvubelo. Lolu hlobo lwe-disorder luba nomphumela wokuhlukunyezwa kokudla kwamaprotheni noma ukuntuleka kwe-enzymatic kwezitho zokugaya. Ezimweni eziningi, le-syndrome ye-dyspepsia ezinganeni itholakala ngemuva kokudla okunamafutha ezinhlobonhlobo noma inyama enomkhiqizo ophethwe yisikhathi, okuyinto isisu esinzima ukugaya. Ngenxa yalokho, ukudla kuqala ukubola emathunjini, futhi kukhishwa inombolo enkulu ye-toxin.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezo zimo zezinkinga zemvubelo zanda ngamaholidi, inkinga ingenzeka uma:
- i-atony yamathumbu;
- i-pyloric stenosis ;
- i-pancreatitis;
- i-anacid gastritis;
- i-dysbacteriosis .
Ukuzihlambalaza kwamafutha
Ukuhlushwa kwamandla amafutha asebenzayo ezinganeni kuvela ekusetshenzisweni kokudla okuphezulu emafutheni ama-refractory. Lezi zingxenye zibandakanya amafutha egobe kanye namawundlu kanye nezitsha ezilungiselelwe ngesisekelo sale mikhiqizo. I-dyspepsia enjalo esebenzayo ebantwaneni abancane ihambisana nehudo eliningi. I-Cal ngesikhathi esifanayo ilula futhi ibonakala ikhuluphele.
Izimpawu ze-dyspepsia ezinganeni
Ukuqaphela ukuxilongwa kwe-dyspepsia ezinganeni kuyadingeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Inkinga ibonakala ngezimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukuhlanza;
- esitokisini esivamile (kuze kube izikhathi ezingu-8 ngosuku);
- uhlaza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olunephunga elimnandi elimnandi;
- ukuvula;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ukwehla okubukhali kwesisindo somzimba;
- ukukhathazeka;
- colic emathunjini.
Kwezinye izingane ezisemuva kwesi sifo, ukuhambisana nezifo kukhula: i-thrush, i-diaper rash, i-stomatitis. Ifomu elilula le-dyspepsia lwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu-2-7, kodwa ezinganeni ezinezifo ezikhungethekile ngezinye izikhathi ziguqulwa zibe yingozi, eyaziwa yizibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- umkhuhlane;
- ukuhlanza okungapheli;
- isisetshenziswa samanzi esiningi kakhulu (izikhathi ezingaba ngu-20 ngosuku);
- ukuphelelwa amanzi ;
- isikhumba esomile kanye nezinambuzane ezinamanzi;
- ukuxubha;
- ukwephulwa kokwazi (ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu).
I-dyspepsia esebenzayo ezinganeni - ukwelashwa
Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-dyspepsia ye-fermental enganeni noma kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo, udinga ukucacisa imbangela yenkinga. Ukuze ukwelashwa kusebenze, kufanele kulandelwe inkambo. Ukwelashwa kwe-dyspepsia ezinganeni akuhilelanga nje ukuthatha imithi, kodwa nokudla okunzima. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukubuyisela umsebenzi wezingxenye zomuthi wamathumbu nokuvimbela izinkinga.
I-dyspepsia esebenzayo ezinganeni - izincomo zomtholampilo
Ukwelapha okuqalwe isikhathi esifanele kunemibono emihle. Ukuhlukunyezwa okungaqondakali ekwelapheni kwezingane ezincane kuhilela izidakamizwa ezinjalo:
- I-Domperidone. Isidakamizwa senqaba isenzo seprokinetic, sandisa ithoni ye-sphincter esezansi ephansi, ishesha ngokushesha ngemva kokungenisa.
- Buscopan. Ivimbela i-M-holinoretseptory futhi inomphumela we-ganglioblokiruyuschim, ngakho-ke ingakwazi ukumisa kahle ubuhlungu be-syndrome.
- Rutatsid. Ivikela i-mucosa yesisu, inomthelela wokubopha kwi-bile acid, inciphisa umsebenzi we-proteolytic we-pepsin.
- Pirenzepine. Isidakamizwa esingaziwa. Kuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwe-microcirculation ku-mucosa nokucindezela i-proragolric proteolysis.
Ifomu eliyingozi le-dyspepsia kufanele lilashwe kuphela esibhedlela. Ingane inqunywe ukudla kwamanzi. Ngokuvamile uketshezi lufakwe emzimbeni ngaphakathi. Uma kunesidingo, inkambo yezijovo - isisombululo se-glucose, i-sodium chloride, i-Ringer. Ngemuva kwesonto emva kokwelashwa kwe-hydration ingane kufanele idliwe ngobisi lwebele noma imifino yobisi evutshiwe.
Dyspepsia ezinganeni
Ukudla kukhethwe kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni nesifo sesifo, kodwa kunezinye izincomo ezijwayelekile okufanele zilandelwe cishe cishe zonke iziguli. Ukudla ku-dyspepsia kuyadingeka kaningi futhi kuyingqayizivele. Izinkinga zokugaya ukudla okuncane ezinganeni zifaki ukudla okudliwayo futhi ziphakamisa ukuthi kudingeke ukuba kutholakale izifundo zokuqala. Kusuka ekudleni kunconywa ukuba ususe zonke izithako zokudla ezifakelwayo, amade, izithako zokulondolozwa. Izitsha kufanele zifudumele. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukupheka ukudla kombhangqwana, ukupheka noma ukumisa.
Nge-dyspepsia esebenzayo akunakwenzeka:
- imikhiqizo yemvubelo yemifino;
- ilayisi;
- ukunamathisela utamatisi;
- imifino eluhlaza nezithelo;
- izithelo zezithelo.
Uma uqinisa isifo ekudleni, udinga ukususa:
- izinwele;
- indlebe;
- ibhotela;
- i-cottage shizi;
- inyama ebilisiwe.
Uma i-dyspepsia e-putrefactive ingakwazi ukudla ukudla okuqukethe inani elikhulu lamaprotheni. Kunalokho, imenyu kufanele ihlanganise kancane kancane:
- isinkwa sikakolweni;
- i-turkey;
- amazambane;
- i-zucchini;
- amaqanda;
- berry soufflé;
- inkukhu;
- amabhisikidi omile;
- fish umhluzi.