Kunokuba uphathe ibhali kumntwana?

Ngisho nokunakekelwa okufanele, ilungelo lokudla okuhlukahlukene, izingane zihlala zisengozini ezincane ezincane ezincane. Ngakho-ke, abazali bayamangala, kungani iso lombhali wengane liye laphuma. Ngokuvamile imibuzo enjalo ingaphenduliwe. Emva kwakho konke, ngezinye izikhathi kwanele ukuthi omncani agubhe i-glazik ngezandla ezingahlanjululwanga ngesikhathi noma ukufisa ukuhamba. Nokho, ukukhuluma ngezimbangela zesifo kungase kube yisikhathi eside, shiya lesi sihloko kamuva. Futhi manje, masihlale nombuzo, kunokuphatha ibhali esweni lomntwana.

Kuthiwani uma ingane inayo ibhali esweni lakhe?

Abazali abaningi, hhayi ukubala lesi sifo njengengozi, musa ukuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuqeda. Yikuphi okungenangqondo kakhulu. Naphezu kokuthi ibhali lingakwazi ukuziphilisa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7, namanje akufanelekile ukufaka ingozi empilweni yengane, ngoba ukuvuvukala kwesigebe se-sebaceous sejwabu leso kungaholela ezinkingeni ezihlukahlukene:

• ukuvuvukala kwe-purulent ye-orbit;
• i-meningitis ye-purulent;
• i-thrombophlebitis yemithanjeni ye-orbital;
• i-septicemia.

Ngakho-ke, empeleni, ngokushesha nje lapho umntwana ebonakala ebhali, enombuzo okufanele akwenze nokuthi yini okufanele ayenze, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela.

Izindlela zendabuko zokwelapha lesi sifo

Njengomthetho, i-causative agent ye-inflammation ye-sebaceous gland yekhulu leminyaka yi-staphylococcus yegolide, okungukuthi izidakamizwa kuphela ezilwa namagciwane ezingabhekana nazo. Kodwa ungesabi, ezimweni eziningi, ukuphulukisa ibhali kumntwana osesweni kungabi lutho ngaphandle kwamafutha kanye namaconsi isenzo sendawo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuba udokotela enze ukuqokwa, ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukunikeza ingane usizo lokuqala:

1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukusebenzisa ukushisa okumile emehlweni (okuphekwe enqandeni yenkukhu ekhuphuka noma usawoti olusetshenziselwa ukasawoti esikhwameni). Lokhu kuzokusiza ukususa ukukhathazeka nokuthuthukisa ukuphuma kwemfihlo.
2. Futhi, esiteji sokuqala sesifo, ungathatha i-glucocorticosteroids yendawo, isibonelo, usebenzise i-dexamethasone ehambelana ne-swab yesikotini endaweni evulekile.
3. Ukushisa ibhali kungaba isisombululo se-70% se-alcohol noma i-iodine. Yenza lokhu kuphela ngokucophelela, ugweme ukuthola imithi eluhlaza.

Kuye endaweni yokuvuvukala kwendawo (yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi) kanye nesikhathi sesiguli, odokotela balungisa ukwelashwa futhi banikeze izidakamizwa ezifanele kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, sizoqonda, kunokuba siphathe ibhali emehlweni eyingane, mayelana nemithi:

1. Amafutha okugcoba, njenge-tetracycline, odokotela base-hydrocortisone batusa ukugubha ebusuku. I-Tetracycline amafutha angasetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kweminyaka engu-8. Amafutha e-Hydrocortisone, asusa ukuvuvukala, nawo akanconywanga ebusheni. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zivame ukushiwo amafutha ancike kwi-orloxacin ebizwa nge-Floxal. Futhi, izingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2 ubudala zingahle zibekwe amafutha e-Tobrex nesithako esikhulu esisebenzayo i-tobramycin.
2. Ngokuqondene namaconsi, okulungiselelwe okulandelayo kwaba izibuyekezo ezinhle kakhulu: amaconsi ka-Ophthalmoferon, avunyelwe ngisho nasezinsaneni; I-Albucidum-burning, kodwa ephumelelayo; I-Tobrex, njenge-ointment, iphephile ngokuphelele ezinganeni. Hlanganisa amehlo nebhali esikhwameni se-conjunctival kathathu ngosuku, emva kokugeza izandla zakho.

Ngokuvamile endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nodokotela odokotela abaqokelwe ukuqoka noma ukukhetha ukwelashwa kwe-kid UHF.

Njengomthetho, nge ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, ibhali liyadlula ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukunyamalala kwezibonakaliso eziyinhloko zesifo - hhayi isizathu sokuyeka ukwelashwa. Ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic wendawo okhethiwe kufanele kudluliselwe ngokuphelele. Uma kungenjalo, izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukulwa namagciwane esikhathini esizayo ngeke ziphumelele.

Omunye umbuzo okufanele ukwenze uma ingane ingenayo ibhali isikhathi eside. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukwelashwa okuvela ngaphakathi kuyadingeka, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa zangaphakathi nezidakamizwa eziphikisayo ezingenakukwenza.