Ukushisa okuphezulu kwengane kuhlale kuyimbangela yokukhathazeka kwabazali. Izimpendulo zemibuzo mayelana nendlela yokugodla ukushisa kwengane nokuthi ngabe kufanele zenziwe nhlobo ziphikisana kakhulu. Odokotela abahlukene banikeza iseluleko ngokuphambene ngokuphelele, futhi uma izihlobo zibajoyina, zeluleka izindlela eziye zavivinywa ekuhlangenwe nakho kwakho, abazali abaningi baqala ukwethuka ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ake sibone ukuthi benzeni uma umkhuhlane wengane uvukile.
Okokuqala, udinga ukunquma ukuthi ukushisa akuyingozi yini. Uma uthola isifo esithathelwanayo, umzimba uqala ukukhiqiza izinto ezikhethekile - i-pyrogen. Lezi zinto zikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwama-leukocytes, okubhubhisa amabhaktheriya namagciwane futhi avikele umzimba emiphumeleni yabo emibi. Lokhu kungukuthi, lapho kwenzeka izifo ezithathelwanayo (i-ARVI), izinga lokushisa libonisa ukuphendula komzimba okujwayelekile futhi okuhambayo nenqubo yokubuyiselwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukulwa hhayi lokushisa, kodwa ngokuqondile nokutheleleka, isibonelo, ukunikeza itiye lokufudumala ingane ngokufudumele. Uma ingane ine-fever ephansi enezifo ezithathelwanayo, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi igciwane lesandulela ngculaza libuthakathaka.
Ukuze unqume ukuxilongwa okuqondile, udinga ukubiza udokotela. Kodwa uma udokotela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimbangela zibekaphi i-antipyretic kuphela, kufanele lokhu kuqaphele. Okokuqala, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, kudingekile kuqala ukuqala imbangela. Uma wonke ukwelashwa kunciphisa ukulwa nokushisa, futhi imbangela ayiyona i-ARVI, isikhathi sokuthola ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa ngendlela efanele sizolahleka. Okwesibili, uma imbangela iwukuphela kwegciwane, ke, ngokushaya phansi izinga lokushisa, ungakwazi ngokuphambene nithole ukuthi ingane izogula isikhathi eside futhi ibe nzima.
Ukubonisana komchwepheshe owaziwayo kuyadingeka kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Ngesikhathi sokushisa okuphezulu kwengane kuze kube yonyaka, noma ngabe imbangela eyinhloko ihamba phambili.
- Njengoba ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kusana - isistimu yomzimba omzimba engafundiwe ayikwazi ukubhekana nokushisa nokutheleleka.
- Uma umntwana ehlushwa izifo ezingapheli kanye nezinkinga zokuphefumula, izinhlelo zezinzwa nezesifo senhliziyo.
- Uma umntwana engazizwa efudumele, umntwana uhlala izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ngokunyuka kokushisa komzimba kwengane emva kokugoma.
- Uma kunomlando we-febrile seizures.
- Uma izinga lokushisa lihambisana nobuhlungu esifubeni, isisu, kunzima ukuphefumula.
- Uma izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lomntwana libangelwa ukushisa izidakamizwa noma ukudlula izidakamizwa, khona-ke kudingekile ukuthi izivakashi eziphuthumayo ziyadingeka. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusungula imbangela ye-poisoning ngokushesha, lokhu kuzosheshisa ukusesha i-antidote. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo ngesifo sokushisa.
Ngokuvamile, uma ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kuhlotshaniswa nezinguquko ekuziphatheni kwengane, khona-ke ukubonisana nodokotela kuyadingeka ukuze uhlolwe kahle futhi ukhethe ukwelashwa okufanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ukwazi ukuphazamiseka, kodwa futhi vumela lolu daba ngokwakho, alufanele. Kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ngokucacile ukuthi kungaba yini isizathu sokukhulisa izinga lokushisa kwengane bese unquma ukuthi uthathe i-antipyretic. Icala ngalinye lingumuntu ngamunye futhi libangelwa ubudala, imbangela yomkhuhlane emntwaneni, ukubhekana nezidakamizwa, njll.
Ukushisa komzimba okuvamile kungaba kusuka ku-36-37 ° C. Okusho ukuthi izinga lokushisa lika-37 ° C lomntwana lingavamile, noma lingabonisa izinqubo zokuvuvukala. Lapho uhamba, izinga lokushisa kwengane livame ukuphakama. Njengoba kunikezwe iminyaka encane, kungcono ukuqhuba ucwaningo, njengoba kwenzeka ukuthi ukungaqhubi komkhuhlane ngezifo ezinzima noma izinqubo zokuvuvukala.
Isinqumo sokuthi yikuphi lokushisa okunikeza i-antipyretic, abazali kufanele baziphathe ngokwabo, banikezwe isizathu sokukhula nokwezifiso zomntwana. Ukushisa kwama-38 ° C kumntwana oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3 akunconywa ukuba kuncishiswe uma kungekho ukuthunjwa ku-anamnesis futhi ukwanda kubangelwa igciwane. Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kwengane kuze kube yilapho kulawulwa kangcono. Lapho usongo lokubanjwa kunconywa futhi ukuba uthathe i-antipyretics, ikakhulu uma izinga lokushisa lomntwana likhuphukele ku-39 ° C.
Izincomo ezijwayelekile ngokukhulisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba wengane.
- izingubo ezifudumele futhi zimboze ngengubo kuphela kuphela uma kwenzeka izikhukhula. Uma ingane inomkhuhlane, ngokuphambene nalokho kuyadingeka ukususa izambatho ezingaphezu kwalokho;
- Ungasula ngamanzi abandayo noma i-vodka - lokhu kungaholela kuma-vasospasms;
- Awukwazi ukuphoqa ingane ukuthi idle ngaphandle kokudla. Kungcono ukunikeza isiphuzo esiningi - izimpukane ze-herbal, i-teas, amaju;
- ekushiseni okuphezulu ingane idinga ukuphumula kombhede;
- Lapho ukhetha antipyretics, qaphela ngokukhethekile imiphumela emibi kanye nesilinganiso. Ukuthatha i-aspirin ne-analgin ezinganeni kuyaphikisana futhi kusongela imiphumela emibi.
Ukwesaba okuvela kubazali ngezinga lokushisa lomzimba okwandayo kumntwana kulungile, ngoba imbangela ingase ibe nezinkinga ezinkulu ezidinga ukungenelela ngokushesha. Kodwa ungavumeli zonke izenzo zancishiswe kuphela ekunciphiseni izinga lokushisa, ngoba lesi akusona isifo, kodwa impendulo yomzimba esi sifo. Ukunakekela ukudla okufanele kwengane, ukujwayela ukushaja nokuzikhandla. Lokhu kuzoqinisa umzimba wengane yakho, uyivikele ezifweni eziningi nasezinkingeni.