Ama-rickets yisifo esisha ukuthi abazali abaningi baziwa ngeshwa. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwe-rickets kubuyela ekhulwini lokuqala BC. Incazelo yalesi sifo yenziwa kuqala ngo-1650 emisebenzini ye-Glisson yamazinyo yesiNgisi.
Ama-ricket ayenzeka ezinganeni nasezingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa. Ngemuva konyaka, lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi i-osteoporosis. E-rickets kukhona ukuphazanyiswa kokubunjwa kwamathambo amathambo kanye ne-deformation yabo. Lokhu kungenxa yokungasebenzi ngokwanele komzimba wengane. Odokotela bezikhathi zonke bazama ukuvimbela izigqoko futhi babonise izimpawu zayo zokuqala. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu - ezinganeni eziningi kuze kube yonyaka kanye nezinsana zikhomba lezo noma ezinye izibonakaliso ze-rickets. Izimpawu ezisemqoka zalesi sifo yilokhu: ukungabi nokuphuza, ukungazitholi, ukushaya, ukuswela ukulala. Uma isikhathi singaqala ukuphatha, ingane inokukhubazeka kwamathambo emilenze, i-skull, isifuba
Izimbangela zalesi sifo esasakaze zisencane zilokhu ziyimfihlakalo odokotela isikhathi eside. Baqala ukuhlelwa engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lapho kutholakala khona i-vitamin D. Abasosayensi baphumelela ekudaluleni ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwamavithamini D kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebe ye-ultraviolet esikhumbeni somuntu. Kuze kube manje, imbangela eyinhloko ye-rickets yezingane yukuntuleka kwe-vitamin D emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, ososayensi baye bakwazi ukusungula ukuthi ukutholakala kwevithamini D kungenye yezimbangela zezintambo. Odokotela bekhulu lama-20 bakholelwa ukuthi ukungabi nengozi emzimbeni wengane kubangelwa ukuntuleka kwe-calcium ne-phosphorus usawoti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungabi nama-phosphates ne-calcium usawoti okwenzeka ezinganeni ezibhekene nezivame kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule, uhlu lwezimbangela zokukhishwa kwengane liye lagcwaliswa ngokugcwele. Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-rickets ezinganeni:
- ukuguqulwa kokuqala. Emasontweni okugcina okukhulelwa, umzimba wengane unesidingo se-calcium ne-phosphorus. Ukubeletha kusengaphambili akuniki ingane ithuba lokuthola lezi zimaminerali ezidingekayo ngokugcwele;
- ukukhubazeka noma ukungabonakali kwesistimu ye-enzyme. Uhlelo lwe-enzyme lubangela ukuhamba kwamavithamini namaminerali;
- ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwe-endocrine;
- ukutholakala kwevithamini D;
- ukungondleki komama ngesikhathi sokuncelisa ingane. Ekudleni komama kumele kube khona wonke amavithamini namaminerali adingekayo. Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa lezi zakhi ngesilinganiso esifanele, umama ongumhlengikazi ubaphuca ingane yakhe;
- ukuzalwa. Amathuba okugqoka ayenyuka uma omunye wabazali ehluphekile lesi sifo. Futhi, izingane ezinesikhumba esimnyama neqembu ngisesengozini;
- isimo esibi semvelo.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-rickets: ezikhanyayo, eziphakathi nendawo ezinzima. Ngezimpawu ezinobumnene, izimpawu ze-rickets zingabonakali nakancane. Ngesifo esibi kakhulu izinkinga ze-neurological kungenzeka, isifuba, isikhumba sesifuba siphelile. Lesi sifo singashesha ngokushesha ukusuka komnene kuya esibi.
Ukunakekelwa kwama-rickets ezinganeni
Ukuxilongwa kwe-rickets yezingane kwenziwa kuphela kwizilungiselelo zomtholampilo. Izingane zithatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngokuhlolwa kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngemuva nje kokudalula ubukhulu be-rickets udokotela ubeka ukwelashwa. Ukufeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu, ukwelashwa kwezingane ezincane kufanele kube okuphelele. Isigaba sokuqala sokwelapha sigxile ekuboneni imbangela yesifo nokuqedwa kwayo. Kanye nodokotela bezokwelapha batusa ukukhulisa isikhathi esichithwa esisha
Ukuze kuvikelwe izidakamizwa, odokotela batusa indlela efanayo yokuphila esebenzayo nokudla okunempilo. Imiphumela ye-rickets ixhomeke ekutholeni kwesifo ngesikhathi esifanele, ukwelashwa okufanele nokuvimbela. Ngezimpawu ezibangela ngisho nokusola okuncane, ingane kufanele iboniswe kudokotela. E-intanethi ungathola izithombe eziningana zezingane ezibhekene nezibhamu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungavumeli lokhu ngezingane zakho, ngoba impilo yengane incike kakhulu kubazali.