Ikhukhuphuka kanjani ingane?
Abantu abaye bagula besencane bakha ukuzivikela komzimba wonke. Igciwane le-Zoster elibangela ukutheleleka likhona emzimbeni wabo. Ngokucindezelwa kanzima kokuzivikela okuvamile, ama-shingles angathuthuka - ngokwenza, akuvamile ukuba khona. Abantu abadala abaguli ngalesi sifo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukwephulwa kunzima kakhulu, kunemivimbo eminingi.
Ukukhuluma mayelana nokudluliselwa kwezinkukhu ngokusebenzisa izinkampani zangaphandle, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi igciwane linokuzithemba okukhulu - likwazi ukunqoba kalula ibanga elikhulu. Kodwa ophetheyo akakho - lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngokuqondile kumuntu onegciwane lesandulela ngculazi kuze kube sempilo. Uma umuntu engadini egula, khona-ke amathuba okutheleleka nabanye aphezulu. Ngenhloso yokuxwayisa, ukuhlukanisa ukwahlukaniswa kuvela. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi emva kokungena emzimbeni, i-pathogen ayizivumeli isikhathi eside - kunesikhathi sokukhushulwa. Ivela eqinisweni lokutheleleka ekulungiseni izibonakaliso zokuqala. Kule nkathi yesikhathi ingane ayithelelanga.
Ingabe isikhukhukhukhu sihlala isikhathi esingakanani kwengane?
Ukutheleleka okunjengezinkukhu ezinkukhuleni ezinganeni (isikhathi sokukhushulwa, izinsuku eziningana ezihlala kuzo, kuxhomeke esimweni sokuzivikela kwengane) sibonakala ngokuqala okubukhali. Kulesi simo, odokotela balungisa igebe lapho umntwana ephilile ngokuphelele. Ubude balo buhluka ezinsukwini ezingu-4 kuya kwezingu-21. Ukungena emzimbeni ngendlela yokuphefumula, i-pathogen kancane kancane ihlala nasopharynx, lapho ithatha khona izimpande futhi iqala umsebenzi wayo osebenzayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kukhona ukuqoqwa kwezidakamizwa ezingena egazini, okubangela ukuqala kwesifo, okugcina isilinganiso sezinsuku ezingu-14.
Indlela yokubona inkukhu?
Ukwelashwa isikhathi eside akubonakali. Izingane zibukeka ziphilile ngokuphelele, ungenzi izikhalazo - ukudlala njengangaphambili. Ukusuka ngosuku lapho i-pathogen engena emzimbeni ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimpawu zokuqala, ihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-21. Ukukhuluma ngendlela yokunquma inkukhu yezinkukhu ekuqaleni, odokotela bakhomba ukuthi udokotela owaziwayo kuphela ongakwenza lokhu. Umama akakwazi ukwenza lokhu, futhi ufunda ngokuthuthukiswa kwesiyaluyalu kuphela ngokubonakala kwemifantu - isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo.
Izimpawu zokuqala zezinkukhu ezinganeni
Ukuqala kufana kakhulu ne-ARI. Umama akasoli lutho, ecabanga ukuthi kubanda. Izingane ziyabonakala:
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- izikhukhula;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukukhathala;
- ukulala;
- ikhanda;
- ukuxhuma;
- ukuthandwa.
Lesi simo sibonakala izinsuku ezingu-1-2. Izimpawu zokuqala ze-chickenpox ezinganeni zibhekene nokubonakala kwemifantu. Lesi simo sihambisana nokuphakama okushisayo (39-39.5). Njengoba ukuqhuma kwe-rash kufaka cishe wonke umzimba wengane. Iqala ukukhathazeka ngethusi. Umntanama u-acne induna, enza ama-abrasions phezu kwesikhumba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuvimbela izinyathelo ezinjalo, ngaphandle kokusungula ukutheleleka emanxebeni avulekile.
Ukukhushulwa kwezinkukhu kubantwana
Ngemuva kokuqonda ukuthi i-inkukhu iqala kanjani kubantwana, siyaqaphela ukuthi ngokuvamile kubhalwe amafomu e-atypical, lapho izinga lokushisa lingakhuli noma lingabalulekile. Iqiniso ngokwalo, zingaki izinsuku ukushisa kugcina ne-inkukhu, kuxhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo:
- ukukhanya - kugcinwe izinsuku ezingu-1-3 kuphela, ezingeni lika 37-37.5;
- isilinganiso - sifinyelela kuma-38 degrees, sikhathaza izinsuku ezingu-2-4 kuphela;
- enzima - 39-40. Ikhula ngokushesha, ingafakwa kuze kufike ukubonakala kwe-rash, ihlala cishe ngesonto.
Iyini ukushaywa kwe-chickenpox?
Imivimbo evamile enokwephulwa okunjalo yi-bubbles amancane, ngaphakathi kwayo kukhona uketshezi olucacile. Kulesi simo, nxazonke zesikhumba esikhanyayo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-2 ziphenduka ama-crusts. Ephendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi zingaki izinsuku ukushaywa kwe-chickenpox kugcina, odokotela bathi ukunyamalala kokugcina kwama-crusts kwenzeka emavikini angu-1-3. Ukuqhuma kubonakala sengathi kungamagagasi - izakhi ezintsha zinezela kancane kancane ezindala, kanti isikhumba somntwana sithola umthunzi we-motley.
Ukuqeda ukuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo nokutshela omama ngokuthi i-chickenpox iqala kanjani ezinganeni, izibonakaliso zokuqala zaso, izingane zithokozela uhlobo lokushona. Ukuma kwe-rashes kuyindilinga noma i-oval. Ikhuphuka kancane ngaphezu kwesikhumba, efana namapuleli. Ububanzi buyi-1-3 mm. Izakhi zokuqala zivela ngokuphakama kokushisa. Ukuphakama kwawo ngamunye kubonakala ngokubunjwa kwamabhulebhu amasha. Ukugeleza okwenziwe nge-wave kuyisignali yesenzo sokuphulwa. Phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokutheleleka, kungase kube namagagasi angu-2-5, isikhathi esiphakathi phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhukhuka ezinganeni?
Ukunambitheka kuyisimo sesimo sokutheleleka. Uthuthwa izingane kakhulu. Bahlale behlaziya. Esikhathini sikhumba sakhiwa ukukhwabanisa. Ukuzigcwalisa kungenza kube nzima ukwenza inkinga yesifo. Kudingekile ukuvimbela lokhu ngangokunokwenzeka: amancane amakhotho amakhodi agqokwe, ahlungwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ahlanzwe. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ukuqubuka kuyama ngemuva kwenkukhu yenkukhu. Kubonakala kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqhuma, okugcina izinsuku ezingu-7. Ama-bubbles, ahlanganiswe ne-crust, ungadli.
I-chickenpox ngesimo esibucayi ezinganeni - izimpawu
Leli fomu lesi sifo lihlelwe ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Intsha kanye nabantu abadala bahlushwa yi-ingulube. Ukuphulwa kuvela izinsuku ezingu-14 emva kokuhlasela kwe-pathogen emzimbeni. Ekhuluma ngokuqonda ukuthi ingane inenkinga yenkukhu, izingane zithobela izibonakaliso ezifana nalezi:
- ukuxhuma;
- ukukhathala;
- ikhanda.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, zikhona izakhi ezingafani ze-rash. Ukushisa komzimba kuphakama kancane - 37-37.5, kwezinye izimo kungenzeka kube okujwayelekile. I-Chickenpox ngaphandle kokushisa ishintshwe kaningi. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ukuqhuma kuhlanganiswa hhayi kuphela esikhumbeni, kodwa futhi kubuningi bomzimba. Udinga ukuhlola umlomo, isikhumba semisipha, umphimbo. Ukwazi ukuthi inkukhu iqala kanjani ezinganeni, yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala zentuthuko yayo, ungabuyela esaziweni sesifo esithathelwanayo ngesikhathi. Uma i-rash isendaweni yesikhumba, amabala amancane abomvu akhiwa okokuqala, okulandelayo agcwaliswe nge-liquid.
I-chickenpox ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka
I-chickenpox ezinsana nezinsana akuvamile. Kuqala uma owesifazane okhulelwe esebenzele igciwane ekubelethweni kwekwephuzile. Uma owesifazane ehlushwa isibhokotshi esemncane - ukutheleleka kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezinyangeni ezingu-3 kungeniswa. Kanye nobisi lomama, umntwana uthola amasosha omzimba okwenziwe ngomumo. Okuhlukile yilokho amacala uma i-crumb inesifo sokuzivikela. Isizathu salokhu singase sibe:
- ukubeletha okunzima;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kokubeletha;
- ukwephula inqubo yentuthuko ye-intrauterine;
- ukungabikho kokuzalwa kwangasese.
Kuze kube izinyanga ezingu-5 zezinsana, ezitheleleke nge-ingulube, zithwala kalula. Ekhuluma nomama futhi etshela indlela ingane eqala ngayo izingane, izibonakaliso zayo zokuqala, izingane ziyabona ukuthi esikhunjeni salezi zinyenyana, kuhlanganiswa amapuleli kuphela. Ngosuku olulodwa baqhuma futhi baqhekeke. I-itch is cishe engekho. Ukushisa komzimba kuvamile noma kungaphezu kuka-37.5 degrees. Isikhumba emva kwezinyanga ezingu-5, kunzima ukubekezelela. Kulokhu, kubonakala:
- uhlaka olunzulu;
- ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme;
- ikhanda;
- wenqaba ukudla.