Izimpawu ze-rubella ezinganeni

I-Rubella iyisifo esiyingozi segciwane lesandulela ngculazi, ihambisana nokukhula kwezinga lokushisa, ukubonakala kokushayeka okuncane, ukunyuka okuncane kwe-lymph nodes (ngokuvamile i-occipital ne-posterior). Kubangelwa igciwane le-rubella, lidluliselwa ngamaconsi amanzi avela kumuntu ogulayo kuya kumuntu onempilo ngokuxhumana ngqo, ikakhulukazi uma ekhwehlela noma ehlunga. Igciwane liyasebenza kakhulu, okungukuthi, kungenzeka ukuthi lingenwe igciwane, ekuphakameni kwesifo, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukuqhuma.

I-agent ye-causative engaqiniseki endaweni yangaphandle, ishona ngokushesha lapho ishisa ku-56 ° C, lapho isomile, ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo ezibulala amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ukuxhumana okufanayo nomntwana ogulayo akwanele ukutheleleka, futhi ukudluliselwa kwegciwane ngokusebenzisa amathoyizi, izingubo kanye nabantu abathintekayo akunakwenzeka.

I-rubella ibonakala kanjani ezinganeni?

Ake sicabangele isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi i-rubella iqala kanjani kubantwana:

1. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sisuka esikhathini lapho igciwane lingena emzimbeni, ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu zokuqala ze-rubella zivele ezinganeni. Njengomthetho, uhlala izinsuku ezingu-11-12 futhi uthola ngokungenakulinganiswa, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi ingane isuvele isakazekile.
2. Isigaba esilandelayo sibukeka sengathi sesiba khona ukushona, sibhekiswe ezindaweni ezincane ezibomvu 3-5 mm ububanzi, hhayi phezulu ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Amachashazi ayanyamalala uma ecindezelwe futhi engafuni ukuhlangana. Emva kokuvela kwemisindo yokuqala ebusweni, ngemuva kwezindlebe nasesikrinini sosuku, ukuhlaselwa kwehla kuya emzimbeni wonke. Kubizwa ikakhulukazi esifundeni ngemuva nangeminyango, kanye nasezingxenyeni ze-flexor-extensor zezingalo nemilenze. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona ukwanda kokushisa kuya ku-38 ° C, ubuthakathaka jikelele, ubuhlungu emisipha kanye namalungu. Njengomthetho, ukukhwehlela, impumu egijima ne-conjunctivitis zivele.
3. Isigaba sokugcina sesifo. I-Exanthema (i-rash) iyanyamalala ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili futhi ingashiyi lutho. Ukushisa kubuyela ekujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, igciwane lisekhona emzimbeni, kanti ingane isalokhu isakazwa cishe isonto.

I-Rubella ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala

Njengomthetho, i-rubella ezinsaneni azitholakali, ngoba zithole ukuzivikela komzimba, zithola kumama. Okuhlukile yizingane ezine-rubella yokuzala. Uma umama esenalo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, igciwane lingaba emzimbeni wengane kuze kube seminyaka emibili.

I-Rubella ezinganeni - ukwelashwa

Umzimba ngokwawo ubhekane nokutheleleka. Sebenzisa kuphela ukwelashwa okuphawulekayo (ukuphefumula, amaconsi ekhaleni, njll). Ngokufanayo, ingane egulayo idinga: ukuphumula kombhede, ukuphuza okuningi (mhlawumbe uma isiphuzo esine-vitamin C) nesidlo esiphelele.

Imiphumela ye-rubella ezinganeni

Ezimweni eziningi, i-rubella ezinganeni ayikho izinkinga, ezingenakusho ngabantu abadala. Bagula ngesimo esibi, futhi ngokuvamile lesi sifo sibangela imiphumela emibi (ukuvuvukala nge-envelope yobuchopho, isibonelo).

Ukuvimbela i-rubella

Ukuvimbela ukusakazwa kokutheleleka, izingane zihlukanisiwe kuze kube usuku lwesihlanu ngemva kokuqala kokuqhuma. Ukwesaba ukutheleleka kuwufanele bonke labo abangazange babe ne-rubella ngaphambili.

Isibi kakhulu isifo sabesifazane abakhulelwe. Esikhathini sokuqala sokukhulelwa, i-rubella enezinga eliphakeme lokungabangela ukulimala okungathí sina ebusweni. Kubangela i-cataract, isithulu, isifo senhliziyo, ubuchopho nomgogodla. Futhi ngemibandela yamuva, ibuye iholele ekubukeni kwe-rubella yokuzalwa enganeni.

Namuhla, izingane zigonywe ngokumelene ne-rubella ngokuvikela. Umgomo uhlinzekwa nge-intramuscularly noma ngaphansi kwesigqila ezinyangeni ezingu-12 futhi futhi eminyakeni engu-6. I-Rubella ezigodini ezigonywe aziqapheliswanga, ukuzivikelwa komzimba kuqhubeka iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.