Lokhu kuhlaziywa akukwazi ukusetshenziswa njenge-tuberculin, ngenxa yokuphatha akubangeli ukuphendulwa kwe-hypersensitivity. Ngakho-ke, akusebenzi ekukhethweni kwabantu ngokuphindaphinda kwe-BCG.
Ngokuvamile lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa kwinkimbinkimbi yezifundo, ezifana ne-X-ray kanye ne-laboratory-laboratory, okwenza kube lula ukuxilonga "isifo sofuba . "
Yimiphi imiphumela engabonwa emva kwe-diaskintest eyenziwe?
Ukuqhuba lolu hlobo lwesampula kwenziwa kuphela ezimweni zesikhungo sezokwelapha kuphela ngenhloso yophiko lobuchwepheshe. Isidakamizwa se-Diaskintest sinikezwa izingane ezingenalutho, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezintathu (amahora angu-72) umphumela uhlolwe.
Kulesi simo, kuyisiko ukugqamisa izinketho ezilandelayo zokuhlola umphumela we-Diaskintest ezinganeni:
- i-negative;
- okulungile;
- kungabaza.
Ukuhlolwa okungalungile kubonakala uma indawo ebomvu engekho ngokuphelele, kanye nophawu lwe-papule-like, noma ukungena ngaphakathi, alukhonjisiwe. Esizeni sesitifiketi, kukhona umkhondo kuphela kusuka kumjovo.
Uma kukhona indawo eyodwa kuphela ebomvu endaweni yomjovo, ububanzi bayo buyi-2-4 mm, ukuhlolwa kuthathwa njengokungabaza. Kulokhu ukungena futhi ngisho nokuvuvukala okuncane akusikho ngokuphelele.
Uma ububanzi obonakala esakhiweni somjovo wokuvuvukala ungama-5 mm noma ngaphezulu, umphumela we-Diaskintest uthathwa njengokuthi ulungile. Yile ndlela imiphumela ye-Diaskintest ihlolwa ngayo ezinganeni. Ngokuvamile, uma uhlola imiphumela ye-diaskintest, odokotela baqaphela ukuthi kukhona ukulimala.
Futhi, kungase kutholakale, okuthiwa yi-hyperergic phenomena ngemuva kokujova. Zibonakaliswa ukwakheka kwezigxobo ebusweni kwesikhumba, ububanzi bayo buyi-15 mm nangaphezulu, kanye nokubonakala kwama-vesicles nakwezinye izifo zesilonda.
Ngalesi siphumo, ingane iguliswa esibhedlela futhi inikezwa ukwelashwa, okwathi ngemva kwalokho uhambele ukulandelwa kuyo yonke impilo yakhe.
Indlela yokunquma ukusabela kwesikhumba kumuthi?
Udokotela owazi ukwenza lokhu angakwazi ukuhlola umphumela we-diaskintest. Kulesi simo, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa ukusabela kwezikhumba ezilandelayo ekulawulweni kwezidakamizwa:
- ubumnene, lapho isikhumba sine-infiltrate, ubukhulu balo abudluli ububanzi obuyi-5 mm;
- ngokukhulunywa ngokulinganisela, - ubukhulu be-infiltrate buhluka phakathi kuka-5-9 mm;
ukusabela okukhulunywe kubizwa ngokuthi ukubonakala kwe-infiltrate ngobukhulu be-10 mm noma ngaphezulu.
Akubonakali engavamile, kodwa imiphumela ye-Diaskintest ihlolwe kanye namasampuli e-Mantoux , njll. usebenzisa umbusi ojwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ukukubiza ngokuthi ithuluzi lokuxilonga elisha, kungaba ukwelula okukhulu.
Ngakho-ke, abazali, bazi ukuthi umphumela we-diaskintest kufanele ube yinto evamile, ngeke ukhathazeke ngalokhu. Kunoma yikuphi, imiphumela eyodwa kuphela yalolu vavanyo ayitholakali. Kulokhu, ukuhlolwa okungeziwe kuyadingeka, usebenzisa umshini we-x-ray, kanye nezifundo zelabhutrikhi.