Ingane kaningi ibhekene nemikhuhlane - yini okufanele uyenze?

Phakathi kwezifo eziningi ezithinta izingane ezincane, indawo yokuqala ibanda futhi igubha, ekukhusweni kwesibili, nasezifo zesithathu zezingxenye ze-ENT. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingane zivame ukugula phakathi neminyaka emithathu yokuqala yokuphila kwazo. Uma sikhuluma ukuthi zingaki izingane ezinjalo, ezivame ukugula, emadolobheni amakhulu cishe cishe zonke izingane ezingu-5.

Ngenxa yalokho izingane ngokuvamile zigula?

Omama abaningi, abanezingane zabo ezivame ukugula ngenxa yokubanda, ukuphelelwa ithemba, tk. Angazi ukuthi yini enye okumele yenziwe ukuze ingane ingenwe amathuba okugula.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi kungani ukutheleleka emzimbeni wengane kubonakala kaningi. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuthatha isikhathi esiningi, ngoba Ukuqhuba ucwaningo olugcwele, ngaphandle kokunye kwezimbangela ezikhona, kuzothatha okungaphezu kweviki. Ngakho, izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuthuthukiswa kwe-ARI ezinganeni ziyi:

1. Ukuba khona kwe-nasopharynx ye-foci yokutheleleka okungapheli. Ngakho-ke, izifo ze-catarrhal zivame ukuvezwa kulabo bantwana ababizwa ngokuthi i-rhinitis engalashwa, i-pharyngitis, amathani. Ukutheleleka okunjalo okuhamba kancane kunomthelela omubi emzimbeni, kunciphisa imisebenzi yayo yokuzivikela.
2. Ukuba khona kwe-adenoiditis (ukuvuvukala kwamathani) nakho kuyimbangela yezikhuhlane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwephulwa elinjalo emzimbeni kuholela ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezithathelwanayo.
3. Izinga lokuzalwa ku-anamnesis. Ezinganeni ezinjalo, kunokuphazanyiswa ekusebenzisaneni phakathi kwezakhiwo zobuchopho ngabanye, okuyinto ekugcineni kuphazamise inqubo yokusebenzisa umzimba, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwama-antibodies ohlelweni lokuvikela omzimba.
4. Kwezinye izimo, uma isimiso se- endocrine siphazamiseka , i-ARI ne-ARVI nayo ingahlakulela. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kubonakala ngokunyuka kwe-thymus gland. Nguye okhiqiza i-T-lymphocyte, eyakhelwe kumlindi wempilo emzimbeni.
5. Ukuhlukumeza ukuhlanganiswa kwe-horticone ye-corticosteroid nakho kungabangela izifo ezivame ukwanda kwe-catarrhal. Isibonakaliso sokuba khona kwesimo esinjalo yisimpawu esinjengama-elbows namadolo angcolile, njll. kulezi zindawo, isikhumba siqala ukuthunjelwa futhi sigweme. Ngalokhu kuphulwa, ingane nayo ihlushwa amathumbu, ebonakala ngesimo se-colitis, i-dysbacteriosis, i-helminthic invasions.
6. Ukutholakala okwanele kwe-immunoglobulin A. Kulephulwa , izifo zesikhumba ezivamile zihambisana nezilonda ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba somlingisi we-pustular, kanye nezifo zesohlo ezihlanzekile, izifo ezibangelwa yi-asthmatic bronchitis, i-asthma ye-bronchial ne-neurodermatitis.
7. Ukuhlukumeza inqubo ye-metabolic kungaba nomthelela omubi empilweni. Isibonelo, ukuphulwa okuhambisana nokushintshwa kwenqubo yokushintshanisa usawoti emzimbeni kungabangela izifo zesimiso somchamo.

Yini abazali okufanele bayenze uma ingane ivame ukugula?

Abazali abaningi, bekhononda ngokuthi ingane ivame ukugula ngemikhuhlane, abazi ukuthi benzeni ngakho. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukunakekela impilo yengane kufanele iqale esiteji sokuthuthukiswa kwayo kwe-intrauterine, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kuhlelwe.

Owesifazane omele ukubukeka kwengane kufanele, uma kungenzeka, athuthe endaweni ehle kakhulu engokwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugwema umsebenzi kumabhizinisi ahambisana nezimo ezinobungozi (imboni yamakhemikhali, i-radioactivity, njll).

Uma sikhuluma ngalokho okufanele sikwenze, uma ingane isheshe igule izifo zokuphefumula, ngakho-ke, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuba uhambisane nemithetho elandelayo:

1. Gwema ukwedlula ngokweqile, ama-drafts, njll.
2. Ngesikhathi esifike ngesikhathi, thola izifo ezingelapheki emzimbeni.
3. Ukwenza ukuvimbela izifo eziphefumula zokuphefumula kanye nezifo eziphefumula zokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokushona kwentwasahlobo, ukuthatha amavithamini ama-complexes.
4. Hamba kaningi nengane emoyeni omusha.
5. Ukuzikhandla kahle kusiza ukwandisa ukuvikelwa komzimba.