I-Cardioparty ezinganeni

I-cardiopathy ezinganeni ngokuvamile ivame, ikakhulukazi eneminyaka engu-7-12. Lesi yisifo senhliziyo esibhekene nokungavamile kokuthuthukiswa komzimba kwezicubu zenhliziyo. I-cardiopathy ivulekile futhi izuzwe ngaphansi kwezinto ezihlukahlukene. I-cardiopathy ehambisana nesifo senhliziyo esingazalwa ingazibonakalisa kumntwana kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwakhe. Ekukhuleni, imbangela ye-cardiopathy ingaba izinguquko ze-hormonal emzimbeni wengane.

Izimpawu ze-cardiopathy ezinganeni

I-cardiopathy ibonakala ikakhulu ngokukhathala okusheshayo kwengane, ukunganakwa, ukungakwazi ukwenza umzimba olula isikhathi eside. I-Dyspnoea ingavela ngisho nokuhamba okuvamile. Konke lokhu kuhambisane nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo nokunciphisa izinqubo ze-metabolism, okunye okungathinta ushintsho oluzelelwe esisisindo somntwana. Ungakwazi futhi ukukhononda ngobuhlungu endaweni enhliziyweni. Izimpawu ze-cardiopathy zingaba nemvamisa eyengeziwe kanye nesici esivela esikhumbeni. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi umsindo enhliziyweni, nalesi sifo, ungawalalela akuyona njalo. Ukwephulwa kwenhliziyo, sekuvele ukubonakaliswa kwesikhathi se-cardiopathy. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane inezinye zezibonakaliso ezibalwe ngenhla, ungalibali, kungcono ukubona udokotela ngokushesha.

Izinhlobo ze-cardiopathy

1. I-cardiopathy esebenzayo ezinganeni, ikakhulukazi yenzeka ngenxa yokwanda okubukhali emisebenzini yomzimba. Ngokuvamile, ukufundisa okungalungile kwesiko lomzimba esikoleni kuyimbangela yalesi sifo. Okuhlangenwe nakho okuphazamisayo nokucindezeleka okuvamile kungabangela nokuphefumula komzimba kubantwana.
2. I-cardiopathy yesibili ezinganeni zingenzeka ngenxa yaleso sifo sezitho zangaphakathi. Futhi, izimbangela zaloluhlobo lwe-cardiopathy zingasebenza njengamaqanda okuhlala unomphela noma ukuba khona ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwengane.
3. Ukuphelelwa yisifo senhliziyo ezinganeni akuhlobene nezici zokusebenza zomzimba. Kuyenzeka lapho izicubu zenhliziyo zishintshwa ngamagqabha angenalutho, okuholela ekuphazanyeni ngobuqotho bezincubu, ezingenakukwazi ukufeza ngokugcwele imisebenzi yazo.
4. I-cardiopathy ehlukumezekile kubantwana ibangelwa ukukhuliswa kwenhliziyo, ngenxa yokunyuka okwanele kwezicubu. Lokhu kubangela ukuphazanyiswa komsebenzi wenhliziyo nokwanda kwesigqi senhliziyo. Kulokhu, amangqamuzana omzimba we-cardiac, kwezinye izingxenye zawo, afe.

Ukwelashwa kwe-cardiopathy ezinganeni

Uma ingane inezibonakaliso eziyinhloko ze-cardiopathy, kubalulekile ukuphendukela ochwepheshe bese uqhuba ukuhlolwa okucophelela, ngokucophelela kwemisipha yenhliziyo, ebuqotho bezincubu zakhe. Kuze kube manje, impumelelo emkhakheni we imithi ingabeka kalula ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi igulise ngokuphelele inhliziyo, ngisho nasesimweni esinzima kakhulu. Kunezinyathelo eziningi ezidingekayo nemingcele yezingane ezibhekene nalesi sifo. Kufanele zivikelwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokucindezeleka nokuhlangenwe nakho, ezemidlalo zikhombisa ukuphikisana nezinye izingane. I-cardiopathy yesibili ezinganeni ngokuvamile ivela emlandweni wezifo ezithathelwanayo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuthola igciwane ezinxenyeni zenhliziyo, okubangela ekuthuthukiseni i-pathologies ehlukahlukene. Isivikelo esihle kunazo zonke kuleli cala kuzokwelapha ukwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ngesikhathi esifanele futhi silondoloze ukuzivikela kwengane ezingeni eliphezulu.