I-allergenic kwemizwa yezinto eziphilayo zezinye izingane yimbangela yokuthi i-bronchospasm ingenzeka ngemuva kwe-SARS evamile. Ukuphefumula kuyaqhuma, futhi ukuphefumula kuyanda. Lesi simo sasibizwa ngokuthi "i-dyspnea yokuphefumula." Ukuvimbela izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala kuthiwa yi-obstructive bronchitis. Ngemuva kokufinyelela kule minyaka, izingane eziningi zinamaphuzu afanayo. Uma i-dyspnea iqhubeka, ukuxilongwa kungadumaza - i-asthma ye-bronchial.
Izincomo zokususwa kwesithiyo
Ukuvinjelwa kwesibhakabhaka ezinganeni akukwazi ukumiswa ngokushesha. Abazali kufanele baqonde ukuthi ukushisa okomile futhi ukuphuza ngokuphathwa ngendlela efanele kuyokuma ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Zonke izibonakaliso zokuvimbela amaphaphu ezinganeni kufanele zixoxisane nodokotela.
Uma ukuhlasela kwenzeka okokuqala, abazali abaningi abazi ukuthi kunqunywe kanjani ukuvimbela ingane futhi kunciphise isimo sakhe. Kuyinto engokwemvelo ukuthi baphenduke esibhedlela, futhi ingane isheshe yahanjiswa esibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni lapho kuvinjelwa khona ukuvinjelwa kwezindiza ezinganeni, kuyafaneleka ukuba ulungele ukuzisiza. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukubala imvamisa yokuphefumula kwengane ngomzuzu owodwa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ufunde ngokusebenza kwayo emva kokunikeza usizo (ukubala imvamisa yokuphefumula futhi). Isifuba semithi esifanelekile kufanele sigcwaliswe nebulizer, izidakamizwa ze-bronhorasshiryayuschimi (i-berodual, i-ventolin). Kukhona amafomu e-aerosol yale mithi, kodwa ingane encane yokuchaza imithetho yokusetshenziswa kwayo kuyoba nzima, ngakho-ke i-nebulizer iyasebenza kakhulu. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-10-15 yokuphulukiswa nalezi zidakamizwa kumele kuhlanganiswe ne-glucocorticoid (budesonide, pulmicort). Ungesabi ukuthi lezi zidakamizwa ziyi-hormonal. Ithonya elibi aliyona elincane, kanti i-bronchospasm isusiwe ngokuphelele.
Ukwelashwa kwengcindezi ezinganeni kumele kuhambisane nesiphuzo esiningi ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-expectoration. Ngenhloso efanayo kufanelekile ukuthenga i-lazolvan, i-ambroksol.
Abazali kufanele baqaphele
I-syndrome yokuvinjelwa kwezibungu ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ayinconywa ukuba iphathwe nabahloli bama-expectorants. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele ekusetshenzisweni kwamalungiselelo e-vegetative ukwelashwa kwezingane-allergikov. Khumbula, i-bronchodilin, naphezu kwegama, ayinwetshisi i-bronchi, kodwa ivimbela ukukhwehlela, okuyinto engamukeleki uma kunzima. Okufanayo kusebenza kuma-antihistamines (tavegil, dimedrol, claritin, suprastin), yiziphi izidakamizwa ezingaphezu kwamanzi.
Ulwazi olukulesi sihloko akusona isizathu sokungabikho ukuhlolwa kwengane ngodokotela wezingane!