Izisindo zomzimba ezingenasidingo ezenzeka njengamahloni abizwa ngokuthi ukuxubana. Ngokuvamile izibonakaliso zezifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezifo ze-system yezinzwa. Ukuze uphathe izinkinga ezinjalo, kusetshenziselwa izidakamizwa ze-anticonvulsant noma i-anticonvulsant ezingakwazi ukuyeka ukuthunjwa kuphela, kodwa futhi zinikeza ukuxoxwa okuqinile isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuphindaphindiwe njalo.
Ama-anticonvulsants for epilepsy
Isizathu sokubamba kulesi simo siwukuphazanyiswa kwemisebenzi evamile yamaseli we-neuronal ebuchosheni. Iningi lemithi eyenzelwe ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi yesithuthwane yenzelwe ukunciphisa ukuzwakalisa esifundeni esibucayi.
Uma isifo sengqondo nokukhukhumeza okukhulu okuxubile kunqunywe:
- Phenytoin;
- I-Lamotrigine;
- I-Primidone;
- I-Carbamzepine;
- Valproate;
- I-Clonazepam;
- I-Phenobarbital;
- Beclamide.
Uma kunezinkinga ezincane zokuxubha:
- Ethosuximide;
- Trimethadione.
Ungasebenzisa futhi imithi eboniswa ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kanye nokuzivocavoca.
Uma kunesifo sokufa kwesibindi, imithi elandelayo iphakanyiswa:
- Diazepam;
- Phenytoin;
- Lorazepam;
- I-Clonazepam.
Ngesifo sokuphuza ngokweqile, ama- anticonvulsants akhethiwe ngokufanayo, kuye ngokuthi hlobo lokuthathwa kanjani. Okuvame ukuqokwa:
- i-valproic acid;
- Ethosuximide;
- I-Phenobarbital;
- Phenytoin.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zidakamizwa zinomthelela oqinile kwi-neurons ne-receptors zobuchopho, ukuvimbela umsebenzi wabo. Ziyilutha, ngokumisa okwesikhashana ukwamukelwa kwazo kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, i-anticonvulsants ngaphandle kwemigomo ayidedelwa kuma-pharmacy. Ziyingxenye yezidakamizwa eziningi ze-narcotic ne-steroid, zisusa imiphumela emibi kakhulu, ezinye zazo ziyingozi kakhulu futhi zinezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo.
Anticonvulsants neuropathy neuralgia
Izinhlobonhlobo ezichazweyo zokulimala kwamagciwane zibhekene nobuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvinjelwa kokuhamba kwamalungu, ukuphazanyiswa kokusebenza kwalezo zinhlelo zenyama lapho i-nerve igxila khona.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwama-antiticonvulsants afanayo kusuka eziningana zama-gabapentins asetshenziswa:
- Finlepsin;
- I-Gabantine;
- I-Carbamazepine;
- I-Tebantin;
- Ukugxeka;
- I-Pregabalin (efaneleka ukwelashwa ngisho ne-neuropathy yesifo sikashukela).
I-Lamotrigine inqunywe kancane kaningi, kuphela uma kuneziqephu eziphindaphindiwe zokuhlaselwa okukhulu.
Anticonvulsants for izinyawo nezandla
Uma kungenaso isithuthwane nokuvuvukala kwemizwa emlandweni wezokwelapha, ukuxubulana kuyaphathwa kuphela emva kokusungulwa kwesizathu esiqondile se-pathology.
Ama-anticonvulsants aphansi asetshenziswa:
- i-magnesium sulphate;
- Zagreton;
- I-Lamyctal;
- Actinerval;
- Hexamidine;
- I-Diphenine;
- I-Alprox;
- I-Lamitor.
Phakathi kwezidakamizwa zemithi ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe:
- Xanax;
- I-Valium Rosh;
- I-Keppra;
- Mazelin;
- Valparin.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi awukwazi ukuthatha noma iyiphi yale mithi ngokwakho, ngoba imbangela yokudumala emilenzeni noma ezandleni kungabangela ukulimala okuvamile, i-hypothermia, izinyawo eziphansi , ukungabi namavithamini kanye nezici zokulandelela emzimbeni.
Izidakamizwa ezintsha ze-anticonvulsant ze-Parkinsonism nezifo zikaParkinson
Ukwelapha kwezifo ezichazwe kuhilela ukusebenzisa imithi yokwandisa umsebenzi wezinhlaka zobuchopho:
- Amantadine;
- I-Benserazide;
- Levodopa;
- I-Bromocriptine;
- I-Diphenyltropine;
- I-Carbidopa;
- Selegiline;
- I-Trihexyphenidyl.
Lezi zidakamizwa zisiza kuphela ngezokwelapha ezibonakalayo (ukuqeda ukuqubuka komzimba), kodwa ngemuva kokukhansela, ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo, njengokubusa, ukubuya.