I-pancreatitis enamandla iyindlela ekhulayo futhi ekhubaza kakhulu yesifo. Isimbangela sokuphazamiseka kwe-pancreatitis ukubhujiswa kwama-pancreas nge-enzymes yayo ngenxa yokugcizelela noma ukuvala kwe-lumen ye-gland. Izinto ezibangela lesi sifo yizi:
- ukuphathwa kabi kotshwala;
- ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamanoni, ukubhema nokuthosiwe, iziphuzo ze-carbonated;
- i-traumas ye-pancreas;
- izifo ezitholakala emathunjini omzimba (duodenum, isibindi, njll);
- izifo zenhliziyo.
Izimpawu zohlobo lwe-pancreatitis oluyingozi
Ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis enzima kuyoba ngempumelelo kakhulu ekutholeni kokuqala kwezimpawu zesifo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo yizi:
- Ubuhlungu obuningi obufakwe engxenyeni engenhla yesisu kanye nokubuyisela noma ukubopha;
- ukuvula;
- ama-hemorrhages amancane enkabayeni, ngezinye izikhathi amathanga;
- ukuhlanza isikhathi eside, ukuhlanza njalo;
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba, ngokuvamile kuya kuma-degree angu-38;
- isimo sokushaqeka ngenxa yokunciphisa okubukhali ekucindezelweni, emaphilini, isizungu, i-prready pulse.
Usizo lokuqala lwezimpawu ze-pancreatitis enzima kanje:
- Shayela udokotela ngokushesha.
- Ukuze unciphise ukufihla kwe-pancreas, kumele ufake ibhodlela lamanzi abandayo esiswini sakho.
- Awukwazi ukuthatha amaphilisi amabili e- No-shpa , i-Baralgina noma bobabili i-Papaverin ne-Platyphylline. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-analgesics, angasizi lula isimo, kodwa usula isithombe somtholampilo wesifo.
- Ukufika kwezichwepheshe kuveza izidakamizwa eziphumelelayo kakhulu ukuvikela i-necrosis ye-pancreas bese igula isiguli.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis esiteji esibucayi
Ngokusho kwezibalo zezokwelapha, ama-20% amacala angama-pancreatitis amabi kakhulu kunzima futhi angabangela i-necrosis (ukufa) yamathiskreti we-pancreatic, ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuba uhlale enyunithi yokunakekelwa okujulile noma enyunithi yokunakekelwa okukhulu.
Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingezona izidakamizwa kanye nezidakamizwa. Izixazululo eziqhutshwa njalo zokuhlenga igazi nokunciphisa izinga le-enzyme ye-gland. Ukunciphisa izinto ezinama-enzyme kanye namalungiselelo nakho kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kokucindezeleka okunamandla:
- I-Tracerol;
- I-Contrikal;
- Gordoks.
Uma igciwane elithathelwanayo seliphethwe, i- antibiotic imisiwe.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kubonisiwe. Ngokuvuvukala kwe-pancreas, imisebenzi ingenziwa njengendlela yokulondoloza isitho (ukususa kuphela ingxenye ye-necrotic), kanye nokuthengiswa (ukususwa okuphelele kwesitho).
Njengamanje, imisebenzi ye-laparoscopic iyaba yinto evame kakhulu, lapho udokotela ohlinzayo enza ukufakwa okuncane emdongeni wesisu, okufaka ngalo ikamelo elincane laparoscope kanye nensimbi yokuhlinzwa. Ngalendlela yokuhlinzwa, ingozi yokutheleleka iyancishiswa, ama-spikes ayengeke akhiwe, futhi ukuphumula kuyashesha kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi umzimba uhlale ungakapheli ukukhubazeka kweso.
Ukudla ukuze uthole i-pancreatitis enzima
Uma unesifo se-pancreatitis esiyingozi, ukudla okuqinile kuyadingeka:
- Ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu zokuqala isiguli siyashesha ngokuphuza okuningi kwamanzi amaminerali alkaline ngaphandle kwegesi.
- Emva kwalezi zinsuku, ama-porridges angenawo amafutha, ama-fat cottage shizi nama-yoghurts aphansi, ama-chicken avulekile, izinhlanzi eziphekweyo eziphekwe ukuze kube nezinsika ezimbalwa ezivunyelwe. Uvumelekile ukuba udle ubhanana noju.
Ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa okunzima:
- okunamafutha, okubukhali, okuthosiwe;
- ikhofi emnyama;
- amaqanda;
- imikhiqizo yokusanhlamvu;
- iziphuzo ezinobuthi nezidakayo.