Lesi sifo siyisakhiwo esibuhlungu, hhayi sihambisane nobuhlungu, okwenzeka ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwegciwane le-sebaceous. Ngamanye amazwi, i-atheroma ngemuva kwezindlebe i-cyst egcwala uketshezi olumhlophe lokuhambisana okuhambisanayo, okunomunwe omnandi.
Yini i-atheroma yezindlebe ebukeka ngayo?
Umgudu we-cyst uqukethe amafutha, futhi amangqamuzana afile aqoqa. Ukubonakala kwe-atheroma kufana nebhola eliqinile elisemuva kwendlebe. Umbala wesikhumba awuguquki.
Isikhathi eside, imfundo ayibangeli ukuphazamiseka kumuntu. Kodwa-ke, uma i-atheroma ngemuva kwendlebe ingelashwa, ingozi yokuxhaswa nokusabalala kokutheleleka kuyokhula.
Izimbangela ze-atheroma yendlebe
Lesi sifo siphumela ngenxa yokuhluleka kwezingqungquthela ezisabekayo. Ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwamanqamu amafutha, amafutha avela phezulu aphazamiseka, ngenxa yalokho athola ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
Izici eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwe-atheroma yizi:
- ukujuluka ngokweqile;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemithi;
- i-acne noma i-seborrheic dermatitis;
- isifo se-thyroid, ukungalingani kwe-hormonal ;
- ukutheleleka kwezingqungquthela ze-sebaceous, isibonelo, ngokubhoboza.
Ngokuvamile, i-atheroma ivela ngenxa yokuhlunga okuqhubekayo kokubunjwa kwekhanda, izibazi, izinkomba zezingubo. Kunezimo lapho, lapho kungekho ukwelashwa okudingekile, isisu esinobuthi sidlulela esiteji sesisu esibi.
Indlela yokuphatha i-atheroma ngemuva kwendlebe?
Indlela eyinhloko yokulwa nalesi sifo kungenela ukungenelela. Kodwa-ke, uma ukwelashwa okungaqaliwe, ukuvuvukala kwe-cyst nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa kwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kubandakanya nokuthatha ama-antibiotics.
Ukususwa kwe-atheroma ngemuva kwezindlebe kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- Inqubo yokuhlinza ihilela ukukhishwa okuncane esikhumbeni.
- Lapho ususwe laser, i-puncture yenziwa yi-laser.
- Indlela yokusakazwa komsakazo isekelwe ekuhlukaneni kwezicubu ngamaphethelo aphakeme kakhulu.
Ukusebenza kwenziwa ngesifo sangasese, ngemuva kwe-anesthesia yangaphambili ene-lidocaine. Uma ubukhulu be-atheroma bungabalulekile, isidingo sokuthi suturing singabanjwanga, ngoba ukuhlambulula ukuzilimaza kungakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu. Uma kwenzeka ubukhulu obukhulu, ama-cysts abeka imishayo edinga ukwelashwa njalo.
Ngemuva kokusebenza kubalulekile ukukhipha izimbangela zesifo, ngoba isigamu sezimo zibuyela emuva. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela nokugcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu.