I-onychomycosis ukuphindaphinda kwama-microorganisms ezinama-horny, okubangela ukuba iqede okokuqala, bese kuphumula ngokushesha ngenxa yobunzima nokubamba. Amalungiselelo avela emangcwabeni ye-nails yokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle avumela ngokushesha futhi ngokungenabuhlungu ukuqeda le nkinga, ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kabusha.
Ukulungiselela ukwelashwa kwe-nail ukhunta ekuqaleni
Uma indawo encane yocu le-horny isithintekile futhi ukuqina kusekhona okuncane, i-varnishes yokwelapha ekhethekile izosiza. Okudume kakhulu:
- I-Cyclopyroxolamine;
- Batrafen.
Kufanele zisetshenziswe ekugqaseni kwe-nail futhi kwesokunxele ukuze zenzeke kuze kube yilapho i-varnish iqala ukuphuma. Emva kwalokho, udinga ukubuyekeza ikhava.
Futhi, odokotela banikeze izidakamizwa zokwelapha isikhunta se-nail ngendlela yezixazululo nezinsimu - Loceril, Mikozan. Ngaphandle kwamathuluzi, kunamafayela akhethekile we-nail. Emva kokukhipha ubuso obathintekayo, umane ugcwala ipuleti ngenani lemithi encane bese ushiya ubusuku bonke.
Ama-mushroom aqinile-anti-nail amalungiselelo emilenzeni
Izinhlobo ezimbi kakhulu ze-onychomycosis zingaphathwa ngemithi yendawo elandelayo (amafutha, ama-creams):
- I-Exoderyl ;
- I-Lamisyl;
- I-Canison;
- I-Nizoral;
- I-Clotrimazole;
- I-Mycospores;
- Kanespor.
Amagama amabili wokugcina akhishwa ngesimo samakethi aphethe isisombululo sokunciphisa ingxenye ephezulu eyonakele ye-nail, i-scapula yokuyisusa, i-plasters kanye nekhilimu yokwelapha.
Lezi zidakamizwa zivumela zingakapheli inyanga ukuqeda ngokuphelele i-onychomycosis, igweme ukusabalala kwesifo sofuba emathisheni enempilo futhi ivimbele ukuphindaphinda kwesifo.
Umuthi we-systemic ophumelelayo kusuka ku-nail ukhunta
Ngezinye izikhathi umthelela wendlela yangaphandle kuphela ayanele futhi udinga ukuthatha imithi ngaphakathi. Imithi enjalo inomphumela omude futhi inikeza imiphumela esheshayo.
Imithi ephumelela kakhulu isekelwe ku-terbinafine:
- I-Lamican;
- I-Atitis;
- Terbizine;
- I-Lamisyl ;
- Exifin;
- Terbiks;
- I-Binofin.
Kusho nge-fluconazole (nemiphumela engaphezulu):
- Diflason;
- I-Mycosyst;
- Nofung;
- Diflucan;
- I-Mycomomax;
- I-Mycoflucan.
Imithi ene-active itraconazole:
- I-Itramikol;
- I-Orungal.
Kanti futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-Mikozoral (esekelwe ketoconazole) neGrisiovinvin.
Ngokwesilinganiso sezindleko nekhwalithi, i-Orungal, i-Lamizil ne-Diflucan ikhethwa. Ezingamaphesenti angaba ngu-96%, lezi zidakamizwa ziqinisekisa ukwelashwa okuphelele.